四川省凉山州届高三第一学期高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省凉山州届高三第一学期高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题含答案
凉山州2021届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷（选择题）第1至6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第7至8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesJenniferpreferdoing?
A.Writing.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playinggameswithothers.
2.WheredoesSusanwanttogomost?
A.Thedesert.B.TheForest.C.Thesea.
3.HowmightTomperforminthecompany?
A.Terrible.B.Justso—so.C.Verywell.
4.WhendidthemanvisitOxfordUniversity?
A.ThisApril.B.ThisFebruary.C.LastDecember.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anationalpark.B.Afamousmaninhistory.C.Theirplansforatrip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Sarah.B.Bill'sparents.C.Bill.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheman'soffice.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman'soffice.
9.WhatdoesthemanexpectMrs.Brendatodo?
A.Attendameeting.B.Sendhimanemail.C.Readadocument.
10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMrs.Brenda?
A.Herclient.B.Hersister.C.Hersecretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题
11.WhydoesthewomanwanttohavetheTVsetrepaired?
A.Fortheunclearpicture.
B.Foritsbadsound.
C.Forsomespotsonthescreen.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn'twatchTVverymuch.
B.TValwaysbringstroubletoher.
C.ShelikeswatchingTVverymuch.
13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanwantstosellherTVsettotheman.
B.Themanrecommendsanotherbrand.
C.Themanhasn'tfixedthatTV.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题
14.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toinvitehimtoplaygolf.
B.Tosendhimamessage.
C.Todobusinesswithhim.
15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?
A.At11：
00a.m.B.At11：
30a.m.C.At1：
00p.m.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheworksforamagazinecompany.
B.Shemetthemanatameeting.
C.Shehasknownthemanforaverylongtime.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题
17.WhoisEdgarOlson?
A.Asinger.B.Amoviedirector.C.Anoperaconductor.
18.Whereshouldwhiteticketsbecollected?
A.Fromtheopera'swebsite.
B.Fromtheseatingassistants.
C.Fromthecustomerservicedesk.
19.Whatcolorisafreetickettoafutureperformance?
A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.
20.Howwillpeoplebecontactedforthemake-upperformance?
A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Bynotice.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Thepopularityofniche（小众的）sportshasincreased,thanksinlargeparttopopcultureinterest.FromthetraditionalJapanesemartialartstoancientGreekcombatsports.herearesometrendyoptionsyouwon'twanttomiss.
Kendo
ThisJapanesemartialartisgainingpopularityinChina,partlybecauseofJapanesesportsmanga（日本漫画）seriessuchasOnePiece（海贼王）.Inmanymajorcities,it'snotuncommontoseeyoungathletescarryingthebambooswordsusedforKendo.
Kendoisaformofswordsmanship（剑术）thatrequiresconcentration,disciplineandconstantrepetition,butthebenefitgoesbeyondphysicalfitness.AccordingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost,practicingkendocaneffectivelyrelievestressandrelaxone'smind.
Boxing
SomeofthegreatestEnglish-languagewriters,likeErnestHemingway,JackLondonandTSEliot,werehardcoreboxers.Afterreadingtheirportrayalsoftoughboxers,somereadershavebeeninspiredtopickuptheirownpairofboxingglovesandenterthering.
Boxingismorethanjustaworkout.Sure,itcangiveyoualeanandstrongbody.ButaccordingtoboxingexpertHollywoodHino,it'sakindofaddictionaswell.Boxinggivesyou"thechallengeoflearningtechnique,aswellasthegeneralempoweringfeelingofhittingsomething",hetoldYahooSports.
Parkour
TheJamesBondblockbusterCasinoRoyale（2006）introducedparkourtothemainstream,withanintenseactionscenethatshowsBondusingskillstogothroughanurbanlandscape.That'sparkourinanutshell:
theartofmovingquicklyandcreativelythroughunconventionalobstaclecourses.Parkourgivesyoungpeopleawaytoimprovethemselves,bothphysicallyandpsychologically.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofpracticingkendo?
（）
A.Popularity.B.Concentration
C.Easiness.D.Constantrepetition.
22.SomereaderswouldpickuptheirboxingglovesafterreadingHemingway'sworksbecause__________.（）
A.Hemingwaywasahardcoreboxer.
B.boxingcouldgivethemaleanandstrongbody.
C.boxinggavethemthechallengeoflearningtechnique.
D.theywereencouragedbythespiritsoftoughboxerscreatedbyHemingway
23.Ifyouwanttomovequicklyandgothroughobstaclecoursesinacity,youmaychoose__________.（）
A.ancientGreekcombatsportsB.parkour
C.boxingD.kendo
B
AfterabouttwoweeksofintensenegotiationsinParis,delegatesfromaroundtheworldreachedaninternationalagreementonDec.12toaddressclimatechange.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,195countrieshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegas（GHG）emissionsandtoincreasethesereductionsovertime.
TheagreementgoesbeyondrequiringdevelopedcountriesliketheUStotakeactionstocutdownemissions.It'sauniversalagreementrequiringsomeformofactionfromeverycountry,richorpoor.
Theagreementsetsthedateforanemissionspeak"assoonaspossible".Itwouldalsolimitwarmingworldwidetolessthan2℃abovethelevelsinthe1800s.Accordingtoscientificstudies2℃isthepointatwhichclimatechangewillbringdestructiveconsequencestotheplanet,includingrisingsealevels,severedroughts,increasedflooding,destructivestorms,andwidespreadfoodandwatershortages.
Thedealalsourgeswealthycountriestosetanon-bindinggoalofprovidingmorethan$100billion（650billionyuan）peryearinpublicandprivatefinancingby2020forpoorercountriestohelptheminvestincleanenergyandcombattheimpactofclimatechange.
TheParisdealaskscountriestomakevoluntarypromisesbasedonananalysisofeachcountry'seconomy,politicsandtechnology.However,thedealalsoincludesaseriesoflegallybinding（有约束力的）requirements.Itrequirescountriestoreconveneeveryfiveyears,startingin2020,withupdatedplansthatwouldcuttheirfurtheremissions.Countrieswillalsobelegallyrequiredtoreconveneeveryfiveyearsstartingin2023topubliclyreportontheirprogress.
TheParisdealalonewon'tsolveglobalwarming.Itseffectivenesswilldependonwhethereachcountryenacts（立法）theirpromise.Butthedeal"couldbeviewedasasignaltoglobalfinancialandenergymarkets,triggeringafundamentalshiftawayfrominvestmentincoal,oilandgasasprimaryenergysourceslikewind,solarandnuclearpower",accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.
24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
（）
A.Theagreementrequiresonlydevelopedcountriestotakeactionstocutdownemissions.
B.Theagreementwouldlimitwarmingworldwideto2℃lessthanthelevelsinthe1800s.
C.Theagreementrequiressomeformofactionfromallthecountriesintheworld
D.Theconstantglobalwarmingwilldogreatharmtotheplanet.
25.The195countrieshaveto___________.（）
A.dosomethingtofightagainsttheinfluenceofclimatechange
B.investmoreincoal，oilandgasasprimaryenergysources
C.providemorethan$100billionperyearinpublicandprivatefinancing
D.reportontheirprogressofreducingtheiremissionsevery5yearsinParis
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reconvene"inparagraph5mean?
（）
A.MeetB.Report.C.PromiseD.Return.
27.Youmayreadthisarticlefrom___________.（）
A.asciencemagazineB.anewspaper
C.aschooltextD.aneconomiclecture
C
TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）declaredonDec29thatGuineawasEbola—free,whichmeanstheEbolaoutbreakhasofficiallyendedinWestAfrica.
"ThefataldiseasebrokeoutinGuineainDecember2013,andthenspreadtoneighboringSierraLeoneandLiberia,"salon.comwriterBenNortonwrote."AhandfulofEbolacasesweresubsequentlyreportedinNigeria,Mali,theUSandsomeEuropeancountries,yetwereallcontained.
TheWHOdeclaredtheendoftheEbolaoutbreakinSierraLeoneinNovember,justafterLiberiawasdeclaredEbola-freeinSeptember.However,Liberiahashadnewcasessincethedeclaration,reportedtheBBC.
Thediseasekilledmorethan2,500peopleinGuinea,andafurther9,000inLiberiaandSierraLeone.ItisthelargestEbolaepidemic（流行病）inhistory,accordingtotheWHO.
Childrenwereespeciallyvulnerable（脆弱的）tothedisease.Duringtheoutbreak,morethan22,000kidslostoneorbothparentsinGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeone,accordingtoUNICEF.InGuineaalone,6,220childrenlostaparentorboth,and519morewerekilled.
Asalon.comarticlesayswhenafewcasesofEbolawerefoundintheUS,themediawenthysterical（歇斯底里的）,ButsincethediseasewascontainedintheWestAfricain2014,Westerngovernmentsandmediaoutletshavedevotedlittleattentiontoit.
"Thisreaction",saysthearticle,has"ledcriticsandactiviststoaccusetheWesternmediaofprejudiceandracism.Whenwhitepeoplew
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