成都中考语法短文填空.docx

成都中考语法短文填空.docx

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成都中考语法短文填空

成都中考语法短文填空专练

选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致，然后结合篇章弄淸上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。

1.解答选词填空的步骤如下：

（1）首先阅读待选词，标上词性，以方便填空时确泄其语法功能;

（2）然后通读短文了解其大意;（3）边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;（4）最后再复读全文，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。

2.注意事项

（l）^i词需确宦英单复数形式;

（2）动词需考虑时态及语态;（3）形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;（4）代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

短文填空。

从下而方框中选择适当的单词并用英正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。

按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

good,act,lose,prepare,child,behave»argue,strange

WhenIwasinthesecondgradejnydadandIdidn'tgetalongverywell.Iusedtothinkhedidn'tcareaboutme.Hewouldgetmadatmeaboutmygradesandmy1.atschool.IfeltthatI

couldneverpleasemyfather.Itmademe2.allhope・IfeltthatIdjustbeafailurefortherest

ofmylife.

Oneday,inthe3.rade,Ishoutedatmydad,"Howcanyousayyoulovemeandcareaboutme?

Allyoueverdoispunishme,andgetmadatme!

"4.,hedidn'tshowtheangerIhad

expected・Instead,hehuggedmeandwhisperedinmyear/^Youwon'tunderstandhowmuchIloveyouuntil

youhavechildrenofyourown."Hewentontotellmethathewantedthe5.

formeandthathewastryingtodiscipline（训导）mesothatIcouldtakecareofmyownfamily

oneday.Itwasasifmyeyeswereopened・I6.mydadwastryingtohelpme・andthathedidlove

meandcareaboutme.AnditwasthenthatIunderstoodthatmydadwas7.forthefuture・

Withoutmydad,myfuturewouldhavebeendestroyedbymypast8.Heschangedmylife

forthebetter.He'salsoshownmehow9.willbeformetodisciplinemyownchildren,

andhowgoodgradeswillhelpmegetagoodjobsoIcantakecareofmyfamily.IfeltthatIcouldneverpleasemyfathe匚Ican'tbelieveIeverhatedhim.Iguesssometimesittakesdifficultiesand10.to

reallyshowyouhowmuchsomeonecaresaboutyou.

短文填空，从下而方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

able,fly,get,tr>r»kind,necessary,returntservice,she,thank,tell♦other

OnesummcrjnyfamilywasonatriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister'swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusbandjnyfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.itwasveryhot

intheSolomon,sowe'dpackedlotsoflightcottonclothes・Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusfortheairport・sowecouldmakeourearlymorning2toHoniara・Itwascoldonthe

bus!

MyhusbandandIweresnuggling（依偎burchildrenasbestwecould,3tokeepthem

warm.Tlielittleoneswerenoisy4tosleepfortheicycold.Thenatonestop.anolderladycame

forwardfromthebackandstoppedbyourseat.Sheheldoutasmallkneerug（毛毯）・Mylittlegirlwrapped（缠绕）herbodytightly.Tlieladysaidshe'dmadetherug5・\Vilhherrug,wcsleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwobeforewearrived.theladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedtounwrapthechildren6herrug,butsheprotested."No,"shesaid・"Keepit.Icanalwaysmake7

one!

"

Overtheyears,thatlittlerugbecameasymboltomeandtomychildrenofthe_8of

strangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverbecauseitsmakerparkedwithittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebadorcruel,it_9asareminderthatthereisgoodnessin

theworld・

Iamforever10,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthegoodnessofpeople.Thatrughaswarmedmylife.

从下而方框中选岀10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

bad,British,consider,fun,hope,pleasure,power,they,total,understandswe,win

IsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?

LctZ

TousBritishpeople,2andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.Itsnotjustpoliticians（政客）whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes3tooseriously.

Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated4・Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it'seven5・Ourclowns（小H）arcoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whilein

America,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings—and6atlast.

Thefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel7isoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony（反讽）.Aftersometerribleexperience,wemightsay,'"Notvery8_「'Andwemightsayillthemiddleofatyphoon广It'sabitwindytoday.''Or"Thereisatinyproblem/\vheiisomethinghasgone9wrong.Wedon'tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust"keepcalmandcarryon\

Anotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficult10Britishhumoristhatwedon'talwayslaughorevensniilewhenwesaysometlungfiinny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanuasmilingexpressionwhenwe'remakingajoke.

DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?

四

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

boy,promise♦from,during,door,big,because,hour,take,there,when,like

ThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove]theholiday,leafinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.TlietreehousewasZach'sfkvoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked2hisfriendsthere・Theywouldplayfor3・

Zachtoldhismom,1don'twanttomove.IZmgomgtomissmy&lends.I'malsogoingtoniissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwitlime.^Zacli.butwehaveto4yourfatherZschangedhisjob.Heisalready_5waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch6bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool/'_7hismom.ZachwasnZtsosure.

WhenZachandhismomarrived.DadtookZachtothebackyard・There,Zachsawabigtreehouse・"Wow!

"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!

"Allofasudden.Zachhearda8voice/'Areyoumovingin?

MynameisJoeyandIlivenext9.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?

、’

*1thinkI'mgomgto10ithereafterall!

"Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.

五

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

by,who,life,take,that,serious>or,one,they,send,happy,influence

IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.

WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.mygrandfather1metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewate匚Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated2thestone・Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone/€Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves3comefromthosecircleswilldisturb（干扰）thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou/'hesaid4.^Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'5・Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputin

yourcircle・Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle6toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy（嫉妒^comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelings7others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth."

Thatwasthe8timeIheardmygrandfatliertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachpersons9orangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace・Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeak10ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.

六

请根拯语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

by,take,quick,exciting♦returntwithout>he,rule,which,result,achieve•different

Asafamouspianomaste匚Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy]toaPaderewski\concertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein2seat.

Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor3wasmarked"NoAdmittance（进入）：

Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother4toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing・

Suddenly,thelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.5knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano6,andwhispered（耳语）intheboysear."Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience・Ilbecameoneofthe7partsofthewholeconcertthatevening・Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked・Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig8toherboyZslife・

Illfact,that'sthewayitisilllife.Whatwecandooilourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthe_9aren^texactlysmootlimusiclikewhatwehaveexpected・Butwhenwetnistinthehandsofagreaterpower.ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautifiil.

Nexttimeyousetout10greatworks,listencarefully・Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear."Doitstop.Keepplaying/'

七

从下而方框中选出10个单词，并填写其正确形式，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

come,different♦excite,go,good,live,loud,low,mean,nature,time,west

Ailoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome（罗马）.doastheRomansdo.Ilearnedthe1ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting・Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices3.Buttinsdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore_4withthesamemessage.

Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthateleftonthelocal