小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时训练及阅读15篇.docx
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小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时训练及阅读15篇
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s或-es。
现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明:
动词
肯定句
否定句
~
be
Iam…
Iamnot…
You/We/Theyare…
You/We/Theyarenot…
He/She/Itis...
He/She/Itisnot…
read
I/We/You/Theyread…
I/We/You/They/donotread…
He/She/Itreads…
He/She/Itdoesnotread…
动词
疑问句
简略答语(肯定)
简略答语(否定)
"
be
AmI…
Yes,youare.
No,youarenot.
Areyou…
Yes,Iam/weare.
"
No,Iam/wearenot.
Arewe…
Yes,we/youare.
No,we/youarenot.
Arethey…
Yes,theyare.
No,theyarenot.
Ishe…
Yes,heis.
No,heisnot.
Isshe…
Yes,sheis.
No,sheisnot.
Isit…
Yes,itis.
…
No,itisnot.
read
DoI/we/theyread…
Yes,you/we/theydo.
No,you/we/theydonot.
Doeshe/she/itread…
Yes,he/she/itdoes.
No,he/she/itdoesnot.
-
连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
助动词do,does一般只有与not缩写。
联系动词be缩写形式如下
肯定
缩写
否定
缩写
Iam
I’m
Iamnot
I’mnot
Youare
You’re
Youarenot
You’renot/Youaren’t
Heis
He’s
Heisnot
He’snot/Heisn’t
Sheis
She’s
Sheisnot
[
She’snot/Sheisn’t
Itis
It’s
Itisnot
It’snot/Itisn’t
Weare
We’re
Wearenot
We’renot/Wearen’t
Theyare
…
They’re
Theyarenot
They’renot/Theyaren’t
动词donot的缩写形式为don’t,doesnot的缩写形式为doesn’t。
二、动词加-s或-es(动词第三人称单数)
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es
1.一般在词尾加–s
例:
work—worksleave---leavesswim---swims
2.以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的词加-es
例:
pass---passesfix---fixesteach---teachesdo---does
3.}
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加-es
例:
study---studiescarry---carriesfly---fliescry---cries
三、一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常或习惯性的动作。
常与often(经常),always(总是),sometimes(有时),everyday(每天),onSundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有:
today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,…),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,…)一周(月,年)一次
例句:
Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.
Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.
2.表示客观事实,普遍真理。
例句:
Twoandtwoarefour.二加二等于四。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
】
一般现在时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post
eat
stop
jump
go
like
$
visit
pass
rise
read
ride
have
give
write
swim
study
;
watch
fly
teach
do
二、单项选择
()youhaveabook
ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have
()LiLeiliketowatchTV
______________.
A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.
\
C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.
()doesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do
()____Mr.Smith______toEngland
A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes
()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday
A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left
三、用下列动词的适当形式填空
______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.
father______(have)alovelydog.
—
______(go)toschoolonfoot.
______(do)notlikewatchingTV.
______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.
四、按要求完成下列各题
isSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)
_________________Saturday
heplaybasketballeveryweekend(肯定回答)
Yes,_____________.
lookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)
_____she______likehersister
{
andSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句)
______they_____thesame
theyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays(否定回答)
No,______________.
五、英汉互译
1.Tom经常放学后(afterschool)踢足球。
__________________________________
2.我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________
3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
(
__________________________________
4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.
__________________________________
5.今天是星期日。
__________________________________
能力测试卷(一般现在时)
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go
'
have
swim
study
rise
stop
do
ride
cry
go
write
!
fly
play
read
come
buy
give
watch
work
carry
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.;
2.He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.
3.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)
4.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.
5.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.
6.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.
三、英汉互译
1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。
_____________________________
2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。
______________________________
3.!
4.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.
______________________________
4.Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday.
_______________________________
5.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell.
_______________________________
现在进行时态
一、现在进行时的定义
!
现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。
二、现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“系动词(am,is,are)+现在分词(动词加-ing形式)”
构成。
现在以动词work为例,对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明:
肯定句
否定句
Iamworking.
Iamnotworking.
Youareworking.
Youarenotworking.
;
He/She/Itisworking.
He/She/Itisnotworking.
We/You/Theyareworking.
We/You/Theyarenotworking.
疑问句
简略答语
AmIworking
Yes,youare.
.
No,youarenot.
Areweworking
Yes,we/youare.
No,we/youaren’t.
Areyouworking
Yes,Iam.
No,Iamnot.
Yes,weare.
No,wearenot.
Ishe/sheitworking
Yes,he/she/itis.
No,he/she/itisnot.
Aretheyworking
Yes,theyare.
No,theyarenot.
三、现在分词的构成
1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay---stayingdo---doinglisten---listening
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
make---makingride---ridinggive---giving
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
put---puttingsit---sittingrun---running
4..
5.以ie为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i变为y,再加–ing。
lie---lyingdie---dying
四、现在进行时的用法
1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:
now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有时也与look,listen等连用。
例句:
Look,whatarethemonkeyseating
看,那些猴子在吃什么
2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。
例句:
Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.
他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
(
现在进行时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay__________
do__________
listen__________
suffer__________
refuse__________
close__________
operate_________
。
die_________
work________
spend_________
look_________
make__________
put__________
sit__________
run__________
tie__________
take_________
《
give_________
ride_________
please_________
win_________
begin_________
open_________
lie_________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.
2.Listen!
Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.
3.;
4.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.
5.Look!
Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.
6.A:
______you_______(study)French
B:
Yes,Iam.
7.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.
8.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.
9.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.
10.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.
11.Bequiet!
Thebaby___________(sleep)now.
三、改错
1.,
2.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________
3.Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________
4.Whatamyoudoing______________________________
5.Maryiscomeingbackfrom
6.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________
7.Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________
8.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________
9.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________
10.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________
11.Doyoulisteningtheradionow________________________________
四、#
五、英汉互译
1.他正在教室里做作业。
______________________________________________
2.WearereadingEnglishnow.
______________________________________________
3.Peter和Billy正在操场上(intheplayground)打篮球。
______________________________________________
4.Look!
Abirdisflyinginthesky.
______________________________________________
5.公共汽车来了。
。
______________________________________________
6.刘先生经常在周日的时候(onSundays)看英语书。
______________________________________________
7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.
______________________________________________
8.孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。
______________________________________________
9.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(捣乱).
______________________________________________
10.你们正在做什么
@
____________________________________________________
能力测试卷(现在进行时态)
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式
play________________
sit________________
do________________
stop________________
,
put________________
swim________________
skate________________
dance________________
fly________________
lie________________
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.
2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.
3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.
4.%
5.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.
6.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.
三、改错
1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________
2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________
3.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________
4.Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________
5.Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________
四、英汉互译
1.Billy正在教室里做作业。
、
________________________________________
2.MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays.
_________________________________________
3.你正在做什么
_________________________________________
4.他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球。
_________________________________________
5.Thebusiscoming.
________________________________________
Newwordsandexpressions:
—
why为什么because因为
drop落下poor可怜的
Poorman
Lookatthisman.WhatishedoingHe’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullofbigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.CanhedothatNo,Idon’tthinkso.WhynotBecausetheboxistoofullandtooheavy.Look!
What’swrongHedropsthebox.Poorman!
Exercise:
1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalsebesidethestatements.
仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
()1.Theboxisnotverybig.
()2.Theboxisfullofapples.
()3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.
【
()4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.
2.Choosethebestanswer:
()1.WhatisthemandoingHeis______________
A