人教版学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷.docx
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人教版学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷
人教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷
一、选择题。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部(共8题;共16分)
1.(2分)Ifyouare________bysomething,youareinterestedinit.
A.caught
B.attracted
C.taken
2.(2分)——We'dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.
——OK,______.
A. Bettertobesafethansorry
B. Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth
3.(2分)—Remember_________thesecond_________onyourright!
—OK,thanksalot!
A.take;turning
B.totake;turning
C.take;turn
D.totake;turns
4.(2分)—Couldyoupleasetakeapictureforus?
Hereismy_______.—Withpleasure.
A.radio
B.camera
C.photo
D.player
5.(2分)Theydecided______you.
A.help
B.tohelp
C.helping
D.Helps
6.(2分)一Pleasedon'tmove.orImayhurtyouwiththescissors.
一OK,I'll______.
A.keepstill
B.stayawake
C.remainsilent
7.(2分)—Whydoyoukeepadogasapet?
—Becauseitis me.
A.interestedin
B.faithfulto
C.carefulabout
8.(2分)-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?
Youlooktired.
-I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedup
B.wokeup
C.putup
D.stayedup
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的(共7题;共14分)
9.(2分)—Cindy,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour______?
—Doingalotofexercises.
A.secret
B.knowledge
C.expression
D.ability
10.(2分)Wehavefoundnodebris(残骸)ofthemissingMalaysianairlinesflightinthewaters.
A.lost
B.gone
C.losing
D. passed
11.(2分)一Mum,canIgivethefoodtothetiger?
—I'mafraidnot.It'sreally .
A.fat
B.delicious
C.strong
D.dangerous
12.(2分)---How'stheweatherinBoston?
---________.
A.Soundsgood
B.It'swindy
C.Fine,thankyou
13.(2分)—Pleasestayhereforanothernight.Ihearastormis —Don'tworry.It'sonly20minutes'drivefromhere.
A.ontheway
B.initsway
C.insomeway
D.bytheway
14.(2分)Mymotherhasagood______habitandshelikes_____food.
A.eating;ahealthy
B.eating;healthy
C.eating;health
D.eat;healthy
15.(2分)—Canyouhelpmegeteverything_______fortheparty,Eric?
—Noproblem.
A.ready
B.simple
C.unusual
三、完形填空。
(共1题;共15分)
16.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(条形码)?
Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas1 tokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis2.BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,was3.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland4 toworkonit.5,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem.
Thesystemdidwork6,butitwasveryexpensiveand7 thesystemdidn'tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecome8 instores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Woodlandsolved9.
Thepatent(专利权)forthebarcodesystemwas10 forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.11 thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopular12 storeowners.
In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.13 theUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode(通用杂货产品识别码).MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto14 thisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit's15 inalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.
(1)
A.easy
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.boring
(2)
A.plan
B.problem
C.project
D.doubt
(3)
A.bored
B.tired
C.interested
D.surprised
(4)
A.started
B.continued
C.refused
D.failed
(5)
A.First
B.Soon
C.Recently
D.Exactly
(6)
A.atfirst
B.forexample
C.ontime
D.inperson
(7)
A.often
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.never
(8)
A.lively
B.cheap
C.direct
D.popular
(9)
A.it
B.him
C.her
D.them
(10)
A.asked
B.offered
C.made
D.divided
(11)
A.Unless
B.Although
C.If
D.Since
(12)
A.between
B.among
C.during
D.in
(13)
A.found
B.mentioned
C.invented
D.remained
(14)
A.giveup
B.putup
C.setup
D.cleanup
(15)
A.repaired
B.tried
C.learned
D.used
四、阅读理解。
(共5题;共46分)
17.(10分)阅读理解
Lifetodayisbetterthanbefore.Peopleeatmoregoodfood—meat,fishandeggs.Theyoftengooutforgoodmealswiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Buttheyareeasiertogetill,why?
Becausemoremeatandfish,lesssportsarebadforhealth,goodsleep,lessmeatandenoughsportsaregoodforhealth.Ourbodiesneedvegetablesandfruit,too.Therearealotofvitaminsinthem,theyaregoodforoureyesandskin.
Asforme,Ilikeallsports.AndIusuallyplaysportsforanhourafterschool.Ieatalotoffruitandvegetables.Idrinkmilkeveryday.Iusuallydrinkacupofwater15minutesbeforeeachmeal.Idon'teatjunkfoodbecauseit'snothealthy.AndIsleepeighthourseveryday.
(1)Whyarepeopleeasiertogetilltoday?
A.Becausetheydomoresportsandeatlessmeat.
B.Becausetheyeatmorevegetablesandplaylesssports.
C.Becausetheyeatmoremeatandplaylesssports.
D.Becausetheyplaymoresportsandeatmorevegetables.
(2)Whichisbadforhealth?
A.Goodsleep
B.Lesssports
C.Lessmeat
D.Fruitandvegetables
(3)Whatdoestheword“vitamins”meaninChinese?
A.维生素
B.抗生素
C.青霉素
D.营养
(4)Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyplaysports?
A.15minutes
B.Ninehours
C.Twohours
D.Anhour
(5)Whatdoesthewriterusuallydobeforemeals?
A.Dosomesports
B.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables
C.Drinksomewater
D.Drinksomemilk
18.(8分) Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.
Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.
MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣经)neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.
Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.
Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.Washington,D.C.andNewYorkarebothfamousfortheirapples.
Finally,whenit'stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”ofalltheAmericancities.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher”mean?
A.Somethingforcuttingapples
B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.
C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits
D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly
(2)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverbabout____________.
A.cooking
B.medicine
C.shopping
D.health
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?
A.Applesaremedicine.
B.Applesarethemostimportantfood
C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.
D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.storiesabouttheapple
B.applesinAmericanculture
C.somefamoussayingsoftheapple
D.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapples
19.(10分)阅读材料,从每个小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.
(1)Maryis_______
A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
(2)Maryisin_______withherparentsnow.
A.Shanghai
B.Beijing
C.NewYork
(3)Marydoesn'tknowhowtogetto_______.
A.thezoo
B.thepark
C.herhome
(4)Marycan'tspeak________verywell.
A.English
B.England
C.Chinese
(5)Atlasttheboy_________.
A.canunderstandMary'sChinese
B.takeshertothezoo
C.showsherthewaytothezoo
20.(10分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.
Anunusualgo