六级真题及答案.docx
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六级真题及答案
2019年12月六级考试题及答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofsocialresponsibilit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
PartIIListeningcomprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked).b.and.ThenmarkthecorrespondingonAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.
B)Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.
C)IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.
D)Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.
2.A)Itoriginatedwithcowboys.
B)Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.
C)Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.
D)Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.
3.A)Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.
B)Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.
C)Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.
D)Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.
4.A)Learntoplaythem.
B)Takemusiclessons.
C)Listentothemyourself.
D)Consuljazzmusicians.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversatioryouhavejustheard
5.A)Shepaidhermortgage.
B)Shecalledontheman.
C)Shemadeabusinessplan.
D)Shewenttothebank.
6.A)Herpreviousdebthadn'tbeenclearedyet.
B)Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.
C)Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.
D)Shedidn'tpayhermortgageintime.
7.A)Payadebtlongoverdue.
B)Buyapieceofproperty.
C)Startherownbusiness.
D)Checkhercredithistory.
8.A)Seekadvicefromanexpertaboutfundraising.
B)Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.
C)Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.
D)Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.
SectionB
Direcitons:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkerA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.
B)Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.
C)Itissmallandunconventional.
D)Itisfertileandproductive.
10.A)Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.
B)Theirdesiretoimprovefamingequipment.
C)Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming
D)Theirwishtosetanewfamingstandard
11.A)Itsavesalotofelectricity.
B)Itneedslittlemaintenance.
C)Itcauseshardlyanypollution.
D)Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.
B)IthasstartedonexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.
C)Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.
D)IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury'stosellpetinsects.
13.A)Itwasreallyunforgettable.
B)Itwasapleasantsurprise.
C)Ithurthisthroatslightly.
D)Itmadehimfeelstrange.
14.A)Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.
B)Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.
C)Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.
D)Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld
15.A)Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B)Itisapromisingindustry.
C)Itrequiresnewtechnology.
D)Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlybyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)categorizedifferenttypesoflearners
B)Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.
C)Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.
D)Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.
17.A)Itwasdefective.
B)Itwasmisguided.
C)Itwasoriginalindesign.
D)Itwasthought-provoking.
18.A)Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.
B)Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.
C)Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.
D)Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.
B)Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.
C)Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.
D)Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.
20.A)Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.
B)Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.
C)Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.
D)Mostworkerscouldaffordtohavehouseoftheirown.
21.A)Lossofworkers'personaldignity.
B)Deprivationofworkers''creativity.
C)Deteriorationofworkers'mentalhealth.
D)Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.
B)ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.
C)IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.
D)IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.
23.A)Thecity'sairportsareoutdated.
B)Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.
C)Thecitywantedtoboostitseconomy.
D)Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.
24.A)Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.
B)Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.
C)Shortageoffundingdelayedisconstruction.
D)Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.
25.A)TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.
B)Allkindsofequipmentgetsrusted
C)Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.
D)Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease.
PartReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyletterPleasemarkthecorrespondletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying-firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenappliancewhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.
Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends-unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneas
ifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'phones31substitutedforrealfriends.
Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputegavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsown
\"beliefsand32.\"
Sohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobject?
Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,wide
facesare33withdominance.Similarlypeopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwide
facesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem-especiallyin
344situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgrilles(护)thatwere
upturnedlikesmmilessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthis35asincreasingacar's
friendliness.
A)alleviate
B)apparently
C)arrogant
D)associated
E)circumstances
F)competitive
G)conceded
H)consciousness
I)desires
J)excluded
K)feature
L)lonely
M)separate
N)spectacularly
O)warrant
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattached
toit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe
paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethar
once.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe
correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.
[A]Thoughhedidn'tcomefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJosephwas
fascinatedbytheideaoflivingofftheland.ReadingmagazinesliketheStockmanGrass
FarmerandGraze,hegothookedontheideaofgrass-fedagriculture.Theideathatall
energyandwealthcomesfromthesunreallyintriguedhim.Hethoughttheshorterthe
distancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehighertheprofittothefarmer.
[B]Josephwantedtoputthistheorytothetest.In2009,heandhiswifeLauralaunched
MapleHillCreamery,anorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtcompanyinnorthernNewYork.He
quicklylearnedwhatthemarkethasdemonstrated:
Demandforgrass-fedproducts
currentlyexceedssupply.Grass-fedbeefisenjoying25-30%annualgrowthrate.Salesof
grass-fed-yogurtandkefir发酵乳饮品),ontheotherhand,haveinthelastyearincre