届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷二七选五含答案及解析.docx

届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷二七选五含答案及解析.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷二七选五含答案及解析

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）

（二）七选五

一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToMakeYourWardrobe（衣柜）Eco-Friendly

Maybeyou’vestartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags. ①_________ Evenwhenyou’redoingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou’recompletelyignoring—yourwardrobe.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromeco-friendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentshereandtheretofillyourclosetwitheco-friendlylifestyle.Takealookatthetipsbelow:

②_________  Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactcomesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.

Beabigpictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:

WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?

③_________ 

Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou’rebuyingnewclothes,makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment. ④_________  Evenwhenyou’rebuyingotherclothes,trytolookforrecycledones.

Cutdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrecyclingbins.Ifyouhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem. ​⑤_________  Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.

Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptaneco-friendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoalistoreducewaste,notcreatemore.

A.Washyourclotheslessoften.

B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.

C.Goforbamboo,silk,woolandorganiccotton.

D.Buyhigh-qualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.

E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.

F.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejeansintoskinnyjeans.

G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.

二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Didyouknowthatit'spossibletosavewetbooksbyputtingtheminthefreezerorrefrigerator?

Strangeasitsounds,thissimpletrickcangoalongwaytowardpreservingbelovedreadingmaterialthatmaybedamagedfromsomethingassignificantasfloodwaterorassillyasknockingoveraglassofwater.①_________

Makesurethatthewaterisn'tdirty. ②_________Ifabookhasbeensoaked（浸泡）indirtywateroracoloredliquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.Realize,too,thatthepageswillneveragainbeperfectlyflat,onlyclearenoughtoread,ifallgoeswell.

Determinethebestapproachtoair-drying.Ifthebookiscompletelysoakedbeforefreezing,don'ttrytoseparatepages. ③_________Ifpossible,putasheetofpapertowelbetweenthecoversandtextbody.Ifthebookispartiallysoaked,spreadpapertowelthroughoutthepagesofthebook（every20orso）.Afteranhourofdrying,changethetoweluntilmostwaterhasbeenabsorbed.

④_________ Don'ttrytoseparatewetpages,astheymaystickandtear.Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,keeptherefrigeratoronits“frost-free"setting,whichhelpstoavoidtheformationoflargeicecrystals（冰晶）initems,whichcancausedamage. ⑤_________Onceitgetsfrozen,itallowsyoutoopenthebookandspreadthepageswithoutthemstickingtogether.

A.Hereishowtodoit.

B.Freezethebookimmediately.

C. Putthebookintherefrigeratorafteritdries.

D.Thewaterhastobeclean,forthemostpart.

E. Therearemanywaystocleananddryawetbook.

F.Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.

G. ​Makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingindependentisanimportantskillforpeoplewhowanttotakecontroloftheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtobeindependent.

Believeinyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,thenwhoelsewill?

 ①__________.Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.

②__________.Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.Trytomoveawayfromthat.

③__________.Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:

yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.④__________.

Stopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Thisisthemostimportantthingaboutbeingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofsignificantother.​⑤__________.

Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,“Butwhatwillotherpeoplethinkif…”inthebackofyourhead,thenyouwillalwaysbeholdingyourselfbackfromdoingyourownthing.

A.Beyourownhero.

B.Acceptthatlifeisnotfair.

C.Theseareyourdecisions,andnotanyoneelse’s.

D.Aslongasyouhavemadeadecision—justdoit!

E. Wearealldifferentandhavesomethinguniquetosay.

F. Sopleaseremember:

youhavetobehappyinspiteofthat.

G. Believinginyourselfwillmakeyoutrustyourowndecisions.

四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wordshavegreatpower.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt. TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtohandletheeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou.①_________.

● Neverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouare.

②_________.Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.YouareachildofGod.YouareveryvaluableinthesightofGod,soneverallowyourselftofeelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.

●③_________.

Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyouractions,andothersaretryingtocorrectyou,itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful. Inthatcase,changethosewordsintopositivethoughts.Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindoutwaystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIknowIcanchange.” 

● Respondsoftly.  

Ifsomeonespeaksinahurtfulway,takeadeepbreathfirstandtrytospeaksoftlyandkindlyinresponse. Asoftanswerturnsawayanger.④_________.Itwillbringharminsteadofhealing.  

● Besilent.

Ifsomeoneispurposefullyhurtingyoufornoreason,simplybesilentandignoreit.It’snoneofyourbusiness. ​⑤_________.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit. 

A.Youneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.

B.Becarefulinthisarea,oryouremotionswillsoonbecontrolledbythewordsofthepeoplearoundyou.    

C.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword.

D.Itiswisetocorrectothers’mistakebysoftwords.  

E.Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.

F.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssay.

G.Ifsomeonetellsyou“Youareafool.”,don’tbelieveitinyourmind.

五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

​Everyyear,studentsacrosstheU.K.engageintheannualritual（仪式）oftellingcollegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheirchoice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.①________.This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:

HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?

Herearetipstokeepinmind.

②________.Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutcovid-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you’vehadavivid,life-changingexperiencethatyouareburningtoshare.Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.

Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.③________.Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?

Tellyourextraordinarystorybutremembernottooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmanyapplicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsomegeneralinformationthatdoesn’tshowyourindividuality.

Committeesvalueauthenticity.Theywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyouthetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchtoyou.Butresisttheurgetoexaggerate:

admissioncounselorsreadthousandsofessayseachyear.④________.     

Soundlikeyourself.Don’tusewordsyouwouldn’tnormallyuse.Don’tusefancylanguageyouwouldn’tuseinreallife.Imagineyourselfreadingthisessayoutloudtoaclassroomfullofpeoplewhohavenevermetyou.⑤________.Beonthelookoutforwordsandphraseslike‘maybe’‘sortof’‘Ithink’oranythingelse.

A.Theycanspotsomethingunreal.

B.Thisruleworksinalltheaspectsofyourlife.

C.Writingaboutoneselfcanbehighlystressful.

D.Keepaconfidenttoneevenifyou’renotfeelingthatway.

E.Remember,it’sallaboutyouratherthanafashionablesubject.

F.Aninformativeandpowerfulessayfocusesonthereaders’needs.

G.Expertsoftenrecommendlookingforsomethinguniqueofyourlifestory.

六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatbringsyouhappiness?

 ①________Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants,it’smucheasiertofindhappinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon’tserveabeneficialpurpose.Herearethingsyoushouldletgoofifyouwanttoleadahappylife.

Prideisn'tnece