新版8BUnit2Travelling知识点讲义.docx
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新版8BUnit2Travelling知识点讲义
8BUnit2Travelling知识点讲义
一、教学内容:
Unit2TravellingLanguagepoints
二、教学目标:
掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法
1.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.
1)hear:
听说或得知(某事物)
e.g.:
我听说他病了。
Iheard(that)hewasill.
你听到那个消息了吗?
Haveyouheardthenews?
hear的其它用法:
hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事。
类似的感观动词see,watch也有同样的用法。
e.g.:
我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。
Iheardagirlsingingnextdoor.
每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。
Ateveryparty,wealwayshearNancyplaythepiano.
2)havegoneto…去了某地(还没有回来),常与Wher
e’s…now?
等提示语连用
havebeento…去过某地(但现在已回来),常与ever/never/once/twice等连用
havebeenin…已经在某地(呆了一段时间),常与for…/since…/Howlong等连用
wentto…强调在过去的某一时间去了某地,常与last…/…ago等过去时间连用
用havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/wentto填空
______youever_______Disneyland?
Howmanytimes______you______Disneyl
and?
I________Nanjingsincetwoyearsago
Mr.Li________HongKong.Andhe’llcomebackintwodays.
—Howlong_______you_______Disneyland?
—Forthreedays.I______thethemeparklastSunday.
Myfather________HongKongweeksago.
Myfather________HongKongin2005.
Myfather________HongKongsince2005.
Myfather________HongKongtwice.
Myfather________HongKongandhehasn’tcomebackyet.
2.MyparentsandIarehavingareallyfantastictimehere.
fantastic:
(adj.)美妙的;幻想的
n.fantasy
e.gSheisafantasticswimmer.
You’vepassedthetest?
Fantastic!
haveafantastictime:
haveagood/great/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime;havefun;enjoyoneself
反义词组:
haveabad/hardtime
(玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过)
3.WespentthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.
1)spend…onsth.spend…(in)doingsth.
其它的几种花费:
cost:
sth.+costsb.(somemoney)
pay:
sb.+pay(money)forsth.
take:
It+takessb.(sometime)todosth.
1.Howmanyhoursdoyouusually___onsports?
2.It___metenminutestogotoschoolfrommyhomeonfoot.
3.HowmuchdoesthisCD________?
4.I_____1000yuanforthisroomeachmonth.
5.Ifyouhave10,000,howwillyou______it?
6.Thesuit___him100dollars.
7.Hetakesoutsomemoneyand____forthedress.
8.Itwill_____youabouthalfanhourtothere.
9.Thecoat_____me400yuan.
10.Helefttherestaurantwithout______thebill.
2)whole的用法:
adj.所有的,完整的,
awholecake
thewholestory
thewholetruth全部真相
4.It’safamousthemeparkandincludesfourdifferentparks.
famous:
befamousfor以/因为……而出名
befamousas作为……而出名
这地方以温泉而出名。
Theplaceisfamousforitshotsprings.
她作为一位作家很出名。
Sheisfamousasawriter.
world-famousadj.世界著名的
2)include:
vt.包括,包含
旅游项目包括参观科学博物馆。
ThetourincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.
including:
(介词)包括,包含
很多顾客在等着买皮鞋,包括我的妈妈在内。
Manyshopperswerewaitingtobuyleathershoes,includingmymother.
5.Itmovedathighspeed.
athigh/lowspeed:
以很快/慢的速度
ataspeedof:
以……速度
ataspeedoffiftykilometersanhour
withspeed:
迅速
withfullspeed:
全速
speedup加快速度[来源:
学#科#网]
6.Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughthewholeride.
ride:
(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;乘坐,搭乘n.
throughthewholeride:
一路上
他坐小汽车去转了一圈。
Hewentforarideinhiscar.
乘公共汽车要用十分钟。
It’saten-minuterideonthebus.
ridevt.rideabike/horse
Heoftenridesabikehome.
Tomlikesridinghorses.
7.ImetmanyofmyfavouriteDisneycharacters,suchasSleepingBeauty,…
suchas:
例如……;诸如此类的;像这种的
Wehavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English
andsoon.
suchas与like,forexample的区别
suchas常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和andsoon连用,可分开使用such…as…
like表示列举,可和suchas互换。
forexample一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作为插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末
中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等。
Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.
=ChinahasmanysuchbigcitiesasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.
我们不是像他们那样的蠢人。
Wearenotsuchfoolsasthem.
有些温血的动物,像猫、狗、狼,不需要冬眠。
Somewarm-bloodedanimals,likethecat,thedogorthewolfdonotneedtohibernate.
举例说明,噪音就是一种污染。
Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.
Cathy学习很认真,比如说,她经常学习到深夜。
Cathyworkshard,forexample,shealwaysstudieslateintonight.
8.Icouldn’tstoptakingphotoswiththembecausetheyalllookedsoniceandcute.
can’tstopdoingsth.:
不(能)停(止)地做某事
他太兴奋了,不停地说话。
Hewassoexcited,andhecouldn’tstoptalking.
stop的其它用法:
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停下来去做(另外)某事
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
can/couldnotstopdoingsth.“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”
当她听到这个消息时忍不住落下泪来。
Shecouldnotstopcryingwhensheheardthenews.
同义词组:
can/couldnothelpdoingsth.
当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
Wecouldn’thelpcheeringwhenwewonthefinal.
9.Thechildrenclappedandscreamedwithjoywhentheysawtheirfavouritecharacters.
withjoy:
“高兴得……”为介词短语,起副词的作用,用来修饰动词。
e.g.:
当妈妈告诉Sam爸爸很快要回家时,他高兴得叫了起来。
Samshoutedwithjoywhenhismothertoldhimthathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon.
试翻译:
当听到这个消息时,她高兴得跳起舞来。
Whensheheardthenews,shedancedwithjoy.
当看到周杰伦,他们高兴得尖叫起来。
WhentheysawJayChou,theyscreamedwithjoy.
10.Dadboughtsomestationeryformycousin.
*buysb.sth.=buysth.fors
b.
*去年爸爸给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。
*Dadboughtmeawatchasabirthdaypresentlastyear.
11.I’llshowthemtoyouwhenIcomeback.
showsth.tosb.把……给某人看
showsb.sth.把……给某人看
showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地
12.Inall,westayedattheparkforabouttwelvehours.
inall:
总共,共计
HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedinall?
IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandthreetimesinall.
13.Ev
erythingtherewassobeautifulthatIwantedtoliveinit.
so+adj./adv.+that…如此……以致……
天气太糟糕,我不想出去旅行了。
TheweatherissobadthatIdon’twanttogooutforatrip.
她学习非常努力,每次都考第一。
Sheworkssohardthatshecomesfirsteverytime.
他起床太迟了,以致没赶上汽车。
Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.[来
他是如此的懒以致于没通过任何考试。
Heissolazythathecan’tpassanyexam.=Heistoolazytopassanyexam.
如此……以致……
用法1:
so+形容词或副词+that句子
so+形+a(an)+单可数名+that句子
so+many或few+复可数名+that句子
so+much或little+不可数名+that句子
e.g.:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.
Heissostrongamanthathecancarrythebigbag.
I’vehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.
Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlysmallchildrenandpatientsweregivensome.
用法2
such+a(an)+可数名词单+that句子
such+adj.+复数名词+that句子
such+adj.+不可数名词+that句子
eg.
Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonewantstoreadit.
Theyaresuchhardworkingstudentsthattheygethighmarkseverytime.
TheweatherissobadthatIdon’twanttogooutforatrip.
Notes:
socleverastudent=suchacleverstudent
【典型例题】
一、句型转换:
1.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryitmyself.=Theboxis______________________.[来
2.Hespokesofastthatwecouldn’tunderstandhim.=Hespoke_________________________.
3.Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.=Hegotup____________________thebus.
4.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapplesinthetree.
Heis_______________________theapplesinthetree.
5.Heransofastthathecaughtupwiththeothers.
Heran________________________________________theothers.
6.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuythebook.=Hehas____________________thebook.
7.Heissobusyamanthathehasnotimetoplay.
=Heis________________________hehasnotimetoplay.
8.LiGuanghuaissostrongamanthathecancarrythebigbag.
LiGuanghuais__________________________hecancarrythebigbag.
9.WangXinissoniceagirlthatwealllikeher.
WangXinis_____
____________________wealllikeher.
10.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutthemostdifficultproblems.
Heis____________________thathecanworkoutt
hemostdifficultproblems.
【答案】
1.tooheavytocarry2.toofastt
ounderstand
3.toolatetocatch4.tallenoughtoreach
5.fastenoughtocatchupwith6.enoughmoneytobuy
7.suchabusymanthat8.suchastrongmanthat
9.suchanicegirlthat10.suchacleverboy
二、用so,such填空。
1.Theseare_____goodbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.
2.Thesebooksare_______goodthatweallenjoyreadingthem.
3.Itis_______fineweatherthatwewanttogoswimming.
4.Theweatheris_______finethatwewanttogoswimmingagain.
5.Thereare_______manyinterestingbooksinthelibrarythatIdon’tknowwhichtoborrow.
6.Hehad________muchhomeworktodothathedecidednottoseethefilmwithhisparents
.
7.Hehad_
______littleeducation(教育)thathecouldn’tfindagoodjob.
8.Hemade______fewmistakesintheexamthathecamefirst.[来源:
学_科_网]
【答案】
1.such2.so3.such4.so
5.so6.so7.so8.so
三、翻译句子。
1.天气是如此的好,他出去散步。
2.篮球是一个如此有趣的比赛,以至于全世界的人们都打它。
3.他说话嗓音很高,所有人都听见了。
4.汤姆是一个诚实的孩子,所有的人都喜欢他。
5.她很忙,不能帮助我们做家务。
【答案】
1.Itwassolovelyadaythathewentoutforawalk.
Itwassuchalovelydaythathewentoutforawalk.
2.Basketballissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.
Basketballissointerestingagamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit
3.Hespokeinsuchaloudvoicethateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
Hespokeinsoloudavoicethateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
4.Tomissohonestaboythateveryonelikeshim
Tomissuchanhonestboythateveryonelikeshim.
Sheissobusythatshecan’thelpuswithourhousework.
四、单项选择
()1.Shewon’tgotoseetheplaybecauseshe______herticket.
A.haslostB.hadlostC.lostD.willlose
()2.________themachine_______forkeepingwarm?
A.Do..useB.Is…usingC.Is…usedD.Did…use
()3.Mary________thesongataparty.
A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing
()4.We________ourcarforhalfayear.
A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad
()5.Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto______whohasbrokenit.
A.findB.findoutC.lookD.lookfor
(