浙江省嘉兴市届高三教学测试英语试题 Word版含答案含听力.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市届高三教学测试英语试题Word版含答案含听力
2020年高三教学测试（2020.5）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillpayforthedinner?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.TheywillgoDutch.
2.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?
A.Gototheparkforabarbecue.
B.Playagamewithherfriends.
C.Watchabaseballgamewithherdad.
3.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodo?
A.Goshopping.B.Gohiking.C.Goswimming.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
5.Howlongwillthetrainbedelayed?
A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowmuchdidLindaearnadaywhenshewas15?
A.16pounds.B.21pounds.C.40pounds.
7.WhydidLindaleaveherjobintheend?
A.Thecompanycloseddown.
B.Shehadfoundabetterjob.
C.Sheneededmoretimetostudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?
A.London.B.Taipei.C.HongKong.
9.Howmanypiecesofluggageisthemancheckingin?
A.None.B.One.C.Two.
10.WhendoestheboardinggateopenforFlight923?
A.At9:
00.B.At11:
00.C.At11:
30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
12.Whydoesthemansayheshouldkeepawayfromababy?
A.Hehasaseriousdisease.B.Heiswearingdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinksmokingparentshadbetterdo?
A.Stopsmokingthoroughly.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Developinganinterest.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choosingacollegemajor.
15.Wherewillthemanmostlikelyfindouthowwelldifferentjobspay?
A.Fromhisteacher.B.Inaresearchcenter.C.Atthelibrary.
16.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?
A.Hewantstolearndancing.
B.Hewantstotravelaround.
C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.
17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?
A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.HowdidAnnaimproveEnglishasateenager?
A.Byreadingmagazines.
B.BysurfingtheInternet.
C.Bywatchingmovies.
19.WhatwasAnna'shobbythathelpedherimproveEnglishinher20s?
A.Acting.B.Cooking.C.Writing.
20.WhatdoesAnnaadviseEnglishlearnerstoread?
A.Somethingchallenging.B.Somethingpractical.C.Somethingtheylike.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Katiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.She,theyoungestofthethreekidsfromCleveland,wascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingwithhermom,Karen.However,Katie'shappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld.
Thefamilysparednoexpensefortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisney'shotelforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhilepushingKareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedinthemerrimentofexperiencingtheparksforthefirsttimewithKaren.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren'sbattlewithcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.
Sadly,Karenlostthebattleanddiedlater,butthewholefamilyrememberedhereverydayandoftenthoughtofthatDisneyvacation.Katiewentontogoafterherdream.Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney.
AsaDisneyperformer,Katieisawarethatmanyotherfamiliesvisittheparksandhavesimilarstoriestoherown.Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime."Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones,"shesays."It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:
Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure.Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretaking
youtowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis."
21.WhatmadeKatiedecidetoworkforDisney?
A.Thedreamthatshewantedtolivealifefullofmagic.
B.ThememorythatshewatchedDisneymoviesasakid.
C.ThegreatjoytheDisneyvacationbroughttoherfamily.
D.Thegreatcouragehermothershowedinfightingcancer.
22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKatie?
A.Kindandcurious.
B.Patientandhelpful.
C.Strictandindependent.
D.Toughanddetermined.
23.WhatmessagedoesKatieconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Sweetispleasureafterpain.
B.Experiencemustbebought.
C.Manydropsmakeashower.
D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.
B
While"they"mayseemsmall,thisgender-neutral（性别中立的）wordisclearlymakingitsmarkonculture.OnTuesday,Merriam-Websterannounced"they”wasthe2019WordoftheYear.
＂OurWordoftheYear'they'reflectsasurprisingfact,"thedictionarypublisherwrote."Evenabasicterm-apersonalpronoun（代词）－canrisetothetopofourdata.”ThewordsecuredthetopspotwhenMerriam-Webster'sannualtrafficreportshowedsearchesforthetermincreasedby313percent.Andwhilethereasonfortheincreasewaslikelyaffectedbymanythings,Merriam-Websterbelievesthepowerofthepronouncannotbeoverstated.
＂Englishfamouslylacksagender-neutralpronountocorrespondneatlywithpronounslike'everyone'or'someone'.Asaconsequence,'they'hasbeenusedforthispurposeforover600years.However,'they'hasalsobeenusedtorefertoonepersonwhosegenderidentityisnon-binary,thatis,neithermalenorfemale,"Merriam-Websterexplained.
Thepublisheralsopointedoutmajoreventsinculturethatarouseinterestintheword,suchasSamSmith'sswitchtousethepronouns“they”and"them",aswellastheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation'srecommendationthat“they”beusedwhenreferringtosomeonewhosegenderisunknown,orwhoprefers"they”over"heorshe".
InSeptember,Merriam-Websteraddedgender-neutralpronouns"they"andthemself"tothedictionary.Manywerethrilledbythenews,andnon-binarypeopleexpressedthanks.Theyfelt“accepted”and.“seen”。
EmilyBrewster,asenioreditoratMerriam-Webster,wasalsoexcited."Pronounsareamongthelanguage'smostcommonlyusedwords,andtheytendtobemostlyignoredbydictionaryusers,"BrewstersaidinastatementtoNBC."Butoverthepastyearorso,aspeoplehaveincreasinglycomeacrossthenon-binaryuse,we'veseensearchesfor'they'growrapidly.”
24.WhatdoestheMerriam-Websterpublisherthinkofthepronoun"they”？
A.Itisquitepowerful.
B.Itisalmostworthless.
C.Ithasbeenoverused.
D.Ithasnothingtodowithculture.
25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thispurpose"refertoinparagraph3?
A.Discouragingpeoplefromusing"someone".
B.Matchingotherpronounssuchas"everyone”。
C.Mentioningsomeonewhosegenderisunknown.
D.Replacingpersonalpronounslike"he”or"she”。
26.WhichofthefollowingmayEmilyBrewsteragreewith?
A.Pronounsarethemostcommonlyusedwordsbysenioreditors.
B.Dictionaryuserstendtocompletelyignorepronounsinreallife.
C.Thenon-binaryusecontributestothepopularityoftheword“they”。
D.Moresearchesfortheword"they"canbeseeninthepastfewyears.
C
Ifonemorepersontalksaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness,Iwillthrowcabbageatthem.Justkidding.ButIdohavelotsofcabbage,happilyrottingawayinmykitchenthankstothewellnessobsession（着迷）thatfailedtokeepmyattention.Thisisasymptomofaphenomenonknownas"wellnesstiredness”。
Wellnessisseriouslybigbusinesswithaworthof$3.72trillionandahealthyannualgrowthof14percent.Tosatisfythisconsumingdesire,brandsofsuperfoodsandvariousexerciseclassescrowdin."Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistorted（扭曲的）mindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,"explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital."Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-exercising."
It'slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates."Ican'ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI'veunfollowedonInstagram,"onefitness-enthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethat
thepublicpursuit（追求）ofwellnesshasreached"theeye-rollstage".Meanwhile,salesof
fitnesstrackersandwearablewellnessthingshavedroppedsharply.
Speakingofgymculture,whichoffersclasseslikeHulaHoopandYoga,it'salsobeginningtoshowsignsthatpeoplearereturningtomoreconventionalformsofexercise－somethatwouldn'tlookoutofplaceonaschooltimetable.
Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbecomesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebecomesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.
27.Whatisthemainideaofparagrap
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