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高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题10
高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题(10)
第一组10分钟
1.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder____control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/
2.ThenewCRHtrainbetweenBeijingandShanghai____speedcanreachabout380km/hwillbenefit____takesit.
A.whose;whoeverB.which;whicheverC.whose;whoD.where;whoever
3.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier_______.
A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand
4.AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton_____agreatboostforBritisheconomybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.
A.willbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.be
5.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound_____.
A.didshedaretomakeB.daredshetomake
C.shedaredmakeD.shediddaretomake
6.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibya_____anevenworsehumanitariancrisisinthecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.
A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented
7.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!
—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.
A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup
8.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.
A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate
9.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.
A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.Anywhere
10.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.
A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as
11.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.
—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.
A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’bills
C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway
12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.
A.asartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
13.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopment______destroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.
A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof
14.—I’mterriblysorry.I’mlatebecause….
—That’sOK.Youarehereandthat’swhat_____.
A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts
15.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse(排练)?
Mylittleson’scuriousabouttheperformance.
—_______.Justcomeround.
A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please
参考答案CADAAABACDCDBDC
156.Toourgreatsurprise,theelephant_____threetons.
A.isweighedB.hasweighed
C.weighsD.hastheweight
157.Hesaidhewouldnever_____toanyoneaboutthequestion.
A.giveupB.giveout
C.giveinD.giveoff
158.Thefire_____frominside,sotheyhadto_____thehousetoputoutthefire.
A.broke;breakinB.brokeout;breakinto
C.broke;breakintoD.brokeout;breakin
159.Thenewsthathewillgotocollege_____throughthewholevillage.
A.gotroundB.wasspread
C.coveredD.broadcast
160.Itinknowntousallthatthedoctorsandnursesarealways_____inwhite.
A.puttingonB.wearing
C.dressedD.havingon
161.Ourschoolwas_____in1955,buttheteacherbuildingwas_____inthe1990’s.
A.putup;setupB.built;founded
C.setup;putupD.found;setup
162.Allthevisitorswere_____bythebeautyofthecityandthereforedidn’twantleave.
A.beatB.struck
C.hitD.received
163.He_____thebirdstandingonthewireandtriedto_____it.
A.shotat;shootB.shot;shootat
C.shot;shootD.shotat;shootat
164.---Whatdoesthebuilding_____?
---Aship.
A.feellikeB.like
C.lookD.looklike
165.I_____thatifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimkingoftheworld.
A.permittedB.promised
C.allowedD.expected
166.Onthewayhome,myfathertoldmeofan_____thathappenedlastMayonHighway104.
A.incidentB.accident
C.affairD.fairytale
167.Youcan’t_____theticketpriceasyoulike,otherwiseyou’llbepunished.
A.riseB.lift
C.putupD.raise
168.Papercanbe_____wood,evenbark.
A.madeupofB.madeinto
C.madefromD.madeof
169.Thereisawordmissinginthesentence.Please_____it.
A.finishB.end
C.fillD.complete
170.---What’swrongwithyourwatch?
---Itdoesn’t_____.
A.goB.walk
C.workD.do
171.It’s_____truethatI’mnottoosureaboutthe_____meaningof_____.
A.real;really;realityB.really;real;reality
C.real;reality;reallyD.really;reality;real
172._____yourwordscarefullywhilewritinganarticle.
A.WorkB.Take
C.PickD.Look
173.AsfarasIknow,therearemorethanfour_____ofbloodinall.
A.modelsB.kinds
C.sortsD.types
174.Newproblemsoftencomeupinourstudies.Here“comeup”means_____.
A.comeoutB.appear
C.growD.comealong
175.Justaminute.I’llhaveto_____intotheone-hundred-yuannotebeforeIhavethechangetopayyou.
A.turnB.make
C.breakD.translate
参考答案
156—160CCBAC161—165CBADB
166—170BDCDC171—175BCDBC
1.(2012·万宁模拟)Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor________suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.
A.makeB.making
C.beingmadeD.havingmade
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。
语意为:
这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。
答案:
D
2.(·宁波质检)ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti'scapital,________tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.
A.leftB.toleave
C.beingleftD.leaving
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
从语意可知,海地首都发生强烈地震,造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中,现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。
答案:
D
3.Whentheministercametothesnowstrickenarea,hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswell________.
A.takecareofB.tookcareof
C.takencareofD.takingcareof
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims与takecareof存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案:
C
4.(2012·蚌埠联考)AfewdaysaftertheinterviewIreceivedaletter________myadmissiontotheuniversity.
A.offeringB.offered
C.havingofferedD.tobeoffered
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
offer和其逻辑主语aletter之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动,相当于whichoffered。
语意为:
面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学录取我的信。
答案:
A
5.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear________againsttheseverenaturaldisasters?
A.fightingB.tofight
C.foughtD.fight
解析:
考查固定句式的用法。
“sb.havesomedifficultyindoingsth.”是固定句式,意思是“某人做某事有困难”,其中的介词in可以省略。
答案:
A
6.(2012·衡阳调考)CaoCao'stombisreported________inAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.
A.beingfoundB.tobefound
C.havingbeenfoundD.tohavebeenfound
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。
前半句是“It'sreportedthatCaoCao'stombhasbeenfoundinAnyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案:
D
7.(2012·日照调考)YoucanhardlyimaginetheeffortsIhavemade________thegoal.
A.toachieveB.ofachieving
C.toofachievingD.tohaveachieved
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。
动词不定式作目的状语,故A项正确。
答案:
A
8.(2012·绍兴模拟)WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy________bythewindow________tomusic.
A.seated;listeningB.seated;listened
C.seating;listenedD.seating;listening
解析:
考查非谓语动词的用法。
第一空用seated,相当于sitting;第二空用动词的ving形式,表示主动。
答案:
A
9.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledaliveatlast.
A.trappedB.beingtrapped
C.weretrappedD.hadtrapped
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
所填词作后置定语,逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。
答案:
A
10.(2012·启东模拟)________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.
A.Havingnotfullyrecovered
B.Beingnotfullyrecovered
C.Nothavingfullyrecovered
D.Notfullyrecovering
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。
thepatient与recover间为主谓关系,且recover这个动作发生在wasadvised之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,且否定词not要放在分词的前面,因此答案为C。
答案:
C
11.—Becareful!
Don'tforgetyouareonaladder.
—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing________.
A.worryaboutB.toworryabout
C.isworriedaboutD.worryingabout
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
——小心点。
别忘了你在梯子上。
——但是你扶着呢,没什么可担心的。
不定式toworryabout作后置定语。
答案:
B
12.(2012·淮阳二模)________byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.
A.DrivenB.Beingdriven
C.TodriveD.Havingdriven
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。
动词drive与其逻辑主语thefoodcompany存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。
答案:
A
13.(2012·绍兴模拟)It'swonderfultohikewithDadandIhavefelt________withhim.
A.toprotectedB.protected
C.protectingD.tobeprotected
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。
根据语境知felt与protect之间是被动关系,排除选项A和C;和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束,排除选项D。
答案:
B
14.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks________theirmouths.
A.coveredB.covering
C.tocoverD.tobecovered
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。
答案:
B
15.(2012·大连联考)Doyouwalkoutofthegym,________energeticandrefreshed?
A.feelB.tofeel
C.feltD.feeling
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系,故用现在分词表示伴随状况。
答案:
D
16.(2012·荆门模拟)________manytimes,hefinallygaveupthehabitofsmoking.
A.RemindedB.Reminding
C.HavingbeenremindedD.Havingreminded
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
remind的动作先于“gaveupthehabitofsmoking”的动作,故此处用现在分词的完成式。
remind和he之间是动宾关系,故用被动形式,答案为C项。
答案:
C
17.(2012·长春二模)Seeingwhatapoorlifesheisliving,thewomanregretted________thewoundedsoldier.
A.tomarryB.marrying
C.marriedD.tohavemarried
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示后悔”;regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示遗憾”。
答案:
B
18.—Let'smeetattheProgressCinemaat7∶00pm.
—OK!
Oh,don'tforget________thefilmtickets