学年黄浦区高考英语一模.docx

学年黄浦区高考英语一模.docx

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学年黄浦区高考英语一模

学霸推荐学习十法

一、听视并用法二、听思并用法

三、五到听课法

四、符号助记法

五、要点记取法

六、主动参与法

七、听懂新知识法

八、目标听课法

九、质疑听课法十、存疑听课法

黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英语试卷

（完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

140分）

2019年12月

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asleeponaplane:

acaseforwindowseats

Ilovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions（21）Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakened

upontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen（22）（book）myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit（23）（much）comfort.

Some（24）arguethattheaisle（走廊）seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandthe

abilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks（25）seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat,he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe（26）（notneed）todisturbhisneighbor,which

isjustconsiderate.Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanmotahtergsetastupsothat

theseatmateneedn'（t27）（bother）morethanonce.

Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,（28）

I'vebeefnlyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry（29）

（shrink）intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare（30）keepmecoming

back,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.access

B.arise

C.attachment

D.definitely

E.partner

F.

potential

G.shape

H.stimulated

I.subconsciously

J.traditional

K.unbanked

BeyondMobileMoney:

TheFutureofAsia'sFinTech

Mobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact（交易）--thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.

ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto32withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.

TheSmart-phoneEmergesaCredit-ScoringStandard

Withclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'htavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.

Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmart-phone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorld-Bank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.

AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowd

Readers

Themostcommonsloganintoday'teschheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence.

arefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企业）industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:

thewisdomofthecrowd.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhave

fewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere41,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe42languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.

Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangered”43.Thesystemof

referstola

usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:

the44ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext45,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe46inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom“safe”to“severelyendangered.”Themidpoint,“endangered

withbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityor

ethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis47usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.

Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof48factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin49attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously50languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'msajoritylanguage.

51,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso52ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputersmostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend53asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural54inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.

Initiativesto55endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:

thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.

41.A.athand

B.atrisk

C.inuse

D.inview

42.A.ancient

B.evolving

C.local

D.surviving

43.A.assessment

B.classification

C.description

D.research

44.A.age

B.background

C.number

D.religion

45.A.committee

B.century

C.generation

D.government

46.A.content

B.occupations

C.situations

D.themes

47.A.advisedly

B.efficiently

C.primarily

D.rarely

48.A.balancing

B.complicating

C.historical

D.interrelated

49.A.cultural

B.mental

C.moral

D.religious

50.A.foreign

B.informal

C.isolated

D.national

51.A.Forexample

B.Incontrast

C.Inresponse

D.Viceversa

52.A.boom

B.develop

C.disappear

D.suffer

53.A.ceases

B.changes

C.increases

D.starts

54.A.difference

B.influence

C.shift

D.variety

55.A.enrich

B.purify

C.refresh

D.standardize

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

（A）

ManyofChina'asncientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.

BecomingChina'bsestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'rsemoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule（骡子）oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskor

violencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'msostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhibitedbythousandsorbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,

withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liandwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin;Partne

ExploringChina'AsrchitectualPast.”

56.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT

A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles

57.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.

A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuilding