届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期三诊英语试题.docx

届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期三诊英语试题.docx

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届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期三诊英语试题

2021届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期（三诊）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HandcraftedbytheexpertsatReaderOffersLd,wearedelightedtopresenttheBestsellingAll-InclusiveSnowMonkeys&JapanDiscovery.

Day1-Day2FlyfromLondontoTokyo,Japan

Day3Tokyo,Japan

Afterbreakfast,youwillbeginwithavisittoSenso-jiTemple,Tokyo'soldesttemple,followedbyawanderdownNakamiseShoppingStreet,astreetwithtraditionalsnacksandsouvenirs.Next,youwillparticipateinaSushimakingclasswhereyou'llenjoyyourowncreationsforlunch.SpendtheafternoonexploringthestreetsofGinza,famousforitsboutiqueshoppingandhigh-techelectronics（B,L）

Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan★SnowMonkeys*

Today,transfertoNagano.Yourfirststopwillbethe7thcenturyZenko-jitemple,beforelunchatalocalrestaurant.ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapaneseSnowMonkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmostcompletelyignoretheirhumanguests.Afterthisamazingexperience,transfertoyourRyokaninYudanakawhereyouwillenjoyaOnsenhotspringbathandatraditionalJapanesedinner（B,LD）

Day5Yuanaka-MtFuji-Tokyo,Japan

AfteratraditionalJapanesebreakfast,visitMtFuji,whereyourfirststopwillbeOishiPark,whichoffersgreatviews（weatherdependent）.Incaseofbadweather,youwillvisittheMtFujiHeritageCentreinstead.YouwillthenbetransferredbacktoTokyotospendtherestoftheeveningatleisure（B,L）

Day6Tokyo,Japan

TransfertoYokohamaportandembark（登船）theshipforyour12nightal-inclusivecruiseofJapan.

Day7-Day19cruiseonboar…

P.S.Mealsareincludedonthetourasstated:

B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D=Dinner.Allmealsareincludedonthecruise

Yourroomfaresare:

£4229forInteriorRoom（3599forReaderOffers）

£5449forOceanViewRoom（£4549forReaderOffers）

Bookby8:

00pm25thApril2021andyouwillreceiveadiscountof£675perbookingonlywhenbookingwithReaderOffers.

WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers:

-All-InclusiveClassicDinksPackageworth＄1,416

-EXCLUSIVEtomembers:

freeroomupgrade

1.WhatactivityisscheduledonDay4?

A.YouwillhaveaSushimakingclassforlunch.

B.Youwillhaveaclosecontactwiththemonkeys.

C.YouwillboardtheshipdirectlyinYudanaka.

D.YouwillhavegreatviewsinQishiPark.

2.HowmuchdoyoupayforanInteriorRoomon18thApril2021withReaderOffers?

A.£3624B.£2924C.£3874D.£4474

3.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinReaderOffers?

A.StreamWifi.B.ThedinnerofDay3inTokyo.

C.Stateroomupgradesforfree.D.SpendingmoneyofshoppinginTokyo

『答案』1.B2.B3.C

B

Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckacrossthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:

AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweeks-longblockage.

Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography-theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsia-Pacific.WithouttheSuez,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.

Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake（股份）inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.

Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.

4.WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Decreasingthecost.B.Consuminglessamountsoftime.

C.Cuttingofftheconnection.D.Extendingthetravelingroute.

5.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?

A.FrenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildtheCanal.

B.BritishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingtheCanal.

C.TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionoftheCanal.

D.Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.

6.WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?

A.Oilpriceswouldberising.

B.Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.

C.Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.

D.ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.

7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Abiography.

『答案』4.D5.D6.A7.C

C

Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsource,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.

Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinahasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaethatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthescentoffood.

Theresearcherstook15loggerheadturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalaboratorytank.Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeenimmersedinthemarineenvironmentforfiveweeks.

Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellofocean-soakedplastic'orturtlefood,theyexhibitedfood-seekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasingactivities.

“Thisfindingisthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDr.KennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy."It'scommontofindloggerheadturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey'veeatenplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheiringestionofplastic."

Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithdenseconcentrationsofplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource."Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,"saidLohmann.

8.Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattomarineanimals?

A.Itmayeatupalljellyfish.B.Itmaymisleadthemasfood.

C.Itmaykillthemwithitssmell.D.Itmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.

9.Whatmayattracttheloggerheadturtlesinthelaboratorytanktosearchforfood?

A.SeawaterB.ClearwaterC.Brand-newplasticD.Sea-soakedplastic

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromLohmann'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Turtlesshouldbetrainedtobemoreintelligent.

B.Plasticsshouldbekeptfromgettingintotheoceanatall.

C.Anabundantfoodsourceshouldbeofferedtoseaanimals.

D.Researchersshouldcomeupwithasolutiontothecurrentproblem.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysFoundtoRemovePlasticsB.LoggerheadTurtlesFacedwithFoodShortage

C.OceanPlastics-TrickorTreat?

D.PlasticPollution-CompromiseorControl?

『答案』8.B9.D10.B11.D

D

Therearebreathingrobotsversedin“thousandsofyearsofBuddhistbreathingtechniques”thatclaimtosootheyoutosleep.Thenthereareweightedblanketsthatpressaround10%ofyourbodyweightdownasyoutakeanap.Andthereareapps,suchassupermodelNataliaVodianova'sLoona,designedtocreatea"sleepscape"bycombiningvisualandauralstorytellingwithrelaxation-basedactivitiessuchascolouringin.Thesearejustsomeoftheproductsattheheartofthe“sleepaidrevolution”.

Sleepoccupiesalmostasmuchofthenationalconversationasweather—howmuch,when,howdeepitis—andwearemorethanpreparedtospendourmoneyonmore,andbetter,shut-eye.

Inthepast12months,salesofsleep-relatedproductshavesoared.AtJohnLewis,silkpillowcasesaleshaveincreasedby533%.AtweightedblanketscompanyMela,salesareupby250%,whileatHolland&Barrettsalesofproductsinthesleepandrelaxationcategoryhavegrownbyover30%year-on-year.“sleep”isthethirdmostcommonuniquesearchtermforvisitorstoNeal'sYardRemedies'site.

Buttherearesomedissentingvoices."Thesleep-aidindustrystepsinwithclaimsthatwe'renotsleepingbecauseit'stimeforanewmattress,andoffersusproductstoenablesleep,"saysDarianLeader,authorofWhyCan'tWeSleep?

“However,"hepointsout,“whatweareseeingisadepoliticizingofsleep-ignorethesocio-economicburdensandinternalpainthatpeoplefaceandseelackofsleepasaseparateproblemwitha'separatesolution'."

Thegrowinginterestisn'tlimitedtothosesufferingfromdiagnosablesleepissues—sleephasbecomeapillarofthewellnessmarketandtrackingithasbecomeanothersymptomoftheriseofthequantifiedself,amovementthatseespeopletrackingtheireverystep.

SleepexpertDr.NeilStanleydistruststhemarket:

“Itisatricktosca