高考第一轮复习必修5 Units 12知识点综合练习牛津译林版.docx

高考第一轮复习必修5 Units 12知识点综合练习牛津译林版.docx

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高考第一轮复习必修5Units12知识点综合练习牛津译林版

高三英语译林牛津版高考第一轮复习——必修5Units1-2知识点综合练习

（答题时间：

45分钟）

一、单项选择

1.Inhisfirstspeechasvictor,Obamasaid,“Therearemanywhowon’tagreewitheverydecisionorpolicyImakeas________president,andweknowthatgovernmentcan’tsolveeveryproblem.ButIwillalwaysbehonestwithyouabout________challengesweface.”

A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/

2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He_______.

A.musthavedisappointedB.musthavebeendisappointed

C.mightbedisappointedD.couldn’tbedisappointed

3.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthatB.sixtimesmorethanthat

C.morethansixtimeswhatD.sixtimesasmanyas

4.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.

A.keepherwordB.haveherword

C.keepherwordsD.haveherwords

5.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.

A.determined;bedeterminedB.determined;wasdetermined

C.determining;determineD.determining;determined

6.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest.

A.lay;layB.laid;layC.laid;laidD.lied;lied

7.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.IfB.AsC.BecauseD.While

8.Inrecentyearstravelagencieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathat________,thebetterourholidayswillbe.

A.wegothefartherB.thefartherwego

C.thefartherwewillgoD.thefartherdowego

9.Theman_______overtherewasinjuredinacaraccidentyesterday.

A.operateonB.beingoperatedonC.tooperateonD.beingoperated

10.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors_______dayandnight.

A.hurting;workingB.hurting;workedC.hurt;workingD.hurt;worked

11.______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorainheavily.

A.OnmyarrivalatB.OnarrivingC.WhileIgotD.WhenIgot

12.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachers

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare

13.Withsomanyforms_______,manystudentsfeelatalossbeforethe2010collegeentranceexam.

A.tofillinB.filledinC.fillinginD.tobefilledin

14.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto_____,AmericanorBritish.

A.adoptB.adaptC.attachD.approve

15.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.

A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherday

C.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow

二、完形填空

Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings16!

”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe17.

Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen18foryears—oftenfrom19childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno20infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanicalskills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations21mydevelopment?

Iwasnever22toworkoncarsorbearound23.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!

Sixyearslater,24,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I25down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe26side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”

BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife27andtoldhimaboutmy28performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“29isitthatyoucansolve30mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?

”

SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t31fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento32.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen33mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!

”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.34,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost35wechoose.

16.A.awayB.offC.upD.down

17.A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others

18.A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated

19.A.aslongasB.asfarbackasC.aswellasD.asmuchas

20.A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning

21.A.leadB.improveC.affectD.change

22.A.encouragedB.demandedC.hopedD.agreed

23.A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers

24.A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however

25.A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got

26.A.passiveB.activeC.negativeD.subjective

27.A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths

28.A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.average

29.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why

30.A.complexB.advancedC.commonD.primary

31.A.ariseB.separateC.sufferD.come

32.A.believeB.suspectC.adoptD.receive

33.A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.abandoningD.accepting

34.A.AsaresultB.AtthesametimeC.InadditionD.Onthecontrary

35.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.all

三、阅读理解

A

Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!

In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,entitled（Cowboy）,wassoldfor$1,248,000.

Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded（丢弃的）printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:

peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.

LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion（捍卫）foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper（雨刷）anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:

“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?

”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchasaposterdiscoveredinyourdrawer.

Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:

cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?

Andifso,whoseart?

Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchasRichardPrince,mayraiseendlesspossibilities.WhatwasthecowboyinPrince’sUntitleddoing?

Washeridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?

OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?

It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated（整理）,wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?

Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?

Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?

Intheabsenceofestablishedfacts,thevastcollectionsoffoundphotographsgiveourmindsanopportunitytowanderfreely.That,aboveall,iswhytheyaresofascinating.

36.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

37.Theunderlinedword“them”inPara4refersto__________.

A.thereadersB.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines

38.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat_______.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

39.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

B

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolved（演化）fromceremony.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.

Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedceremonies.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftheceremonies.Astimepassedsomeceremonieswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,remainedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofceremonyalsoarguethatthoseceremoniescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerea