高考英语7选5.docx
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高考英语7选5
少2010和2011,2012年高考全国英语试题七选五
1.【2012全国新课标】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Kids'health:
Fourstepsforfightingstress
Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.
(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73
(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.
(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,
especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.
Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake
yourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75
A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.
B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.
C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways
D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.
E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.
F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.
G.Then,findawaytocalmdown。
71.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文可知:
不同的人减压的方式不同,是因为他们感到压力的方式不同。
【考点定位】考查语境理解及主题句。
72.【答案】F
【解析】前文提到和你信赖的人谈话,比如:
父母、亲戚;减压求助的另一种方式就是向朋友求助,这里朋友和父母、亲戚是并列关系。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
73.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文可知:
有了压力和心情郁闷的时候,不要你一个人扛着。
Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.那么就得向别人求助。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
74.【答案】E
【解析】根据后文:
你即使不能全部解决所有的问题,但你可以解决一部分。
可知前文应列出问题清单,知道有多少问题。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
75.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文:
你自己会感到越来越好甚至更轻快,可知后文也应该是好的感觉。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
2.【2012陕西卷】
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Bewell-organised.
B.ClosewithaQ&A.
C.Don’tbecontradictory.
D.Bringittoaspecificend
E.Speakslowlyandpause.
F.Dropunnecessarywords
Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?
Followthesesuggestions:
61.E
Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit
62.C
Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.
63.A
Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任)onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.
64.F
Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?
Um,probablynot.
65.D
Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”
Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何在公众场合作报告提出了一些实用的建议。
61.【答案与解析】E。
根据本段最后两句可知本段大意选E。
62.【答案与解析】C。
由本段主题句——最后一句可知本段大意是:
不要前后矛盾,选C。
63.【答案与解析】A。
根据最后一句中的organize可以推断出本段大意选A。
64.【答案与解析】F。
通读本段可知其大意是:
不要频繁使用那些令人感到不安的词缀或发音,选F。
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