考研英语一答案解析.docx

考研英语一答案解析.docx

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考研英语一答案解析

2016考研英语一答案解析

【篇一：

2016年考研英语

（一）真题及答案】

s=txt>sectioniuseofenglish

directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordontheanswersheet.（10points）

incambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancanalikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentstothemarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingagoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedaysbythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonandprayersofblessing.partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,andacandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmaywiththemuptoayear,theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsarewithsomedisapproval.eachspouseretainspropertyheorsheintothemarriage,andjointly–acquiredpropertyisequally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudiceup.thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarrythewomanmustwaitthemonths.

参考答案：

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1.[a]bywayof[b]aswellas[c]onbehalfof[d]withregardto2.[a]adaptto[b]providefor[c]competewith[d]decideon3.[a]close[b]renew[c]arrange[d]postpone4.[a]intheory[b]aboveall[c]intime[d]forexample5.[a]although[b]lest[c]after[d]unless6.[a]into[b]within[c]from[d]through7.[a]sine[b]or[c]but[d]so8.[a]test[b]copy[c]recite[d]create9.[a]folding[b]piling[c]wrapping[d]tying10.[a]lighting[b]passing[c]hiding[d]serving11.[a]meeting[b]association[c]collection[d]union12.[a]grow[b]part[c]deal[d]live13.[a]whereas[b]until[c]for[d]if14.[a]obtain[b]follow[c]challenge[d]avoid15.[a]isolated[b]persuaded[c]viewed[d]exposed16.[a]wherever[b]however[c]whenever[d]whatever

17.[a]changed[b]brought[c]shaped[d]pushed18.[a]divided[b]invested[c]donated[d]withdrawn19.[a]clears[b]warms[c]shows[d]breaks20.[a]while[b]sowhat[c]once[d]inthatsectioniireadingcomprehension

参考答案：

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parta

directions:

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga,b,cor

d.markyouranswersontheanswersheet.（40points）

text1

france,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat”inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.that’sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualbans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance’sactions,denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.thecharter’smaintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagen.fashionweek,

whichismenbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.

relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21.accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninfrance?

[a]physicalbeautywouldberedefined

[b]newrunwayswouldbeconstructed

[c]websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive

[d]thefashionindustrywoulddecline

22.thephrase“impingingon”（line2para2）isclosestinmeaningto

[a]heighteningthevalueof

[b]indicatingthestateof

[c]losingfaithin

[d]doingharmto

23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry

[a]thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed

[b]newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark

[c]modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure

[d]itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse

24.adesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbycfwfor

[a]settingperfectphysicalconditions

[b]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character

[c]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

[d]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels

25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

[a]achallengetothefashionindustry’sbodyideals

[b]adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance

[c]justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty

[d]thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry

text2

forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.shakespeareandthenationalhealthservice（nhs）aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.

acenturyagooctaviahilllaunchedthenationaltrustnottorescuestylishhousesbutto

save“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.itneedsconstantguardianship.

atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,

evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.theliberaldemocratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.itscampaigntoprotectruralenglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.thelondonagentsstirlingackroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesinthelandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.whatistrueoflondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,georgeosbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.whyruinruralones?

developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,afterthenetherlands,britainiseurope’smostcrowedcountry.halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernportugal,spainorireland.avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.

26.britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside

[a]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics

[b]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily

[c]didn’tstartfilltheshakespeareanage

[d]hasbroughtmuchbenefittothenhs

27.accordingtoparagraph2，theachievementsofthenationaltrustarenowbeing

[a]largelyovershadowed[b]properlyprotected[c]effectivelyreinforced[d]graduallydestroyed28.whichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraph3[a]labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment[b]theconservatives