精品骨科专业英语.docx

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精品骨科专业英语

【精品】骨科专业英语

骨科相关词汇abduction外展abrasion擦伤abscess脓肿acromegaly肢端肥大症adenoma腺瘤adolescent青少年的adduction内收afferentneuron传入神经

ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎achillestendon跟腱arthritis关节炎

arthrogryposis关节屈曲AsepticNecrosis无菌坏死Avascularnecrosisoffemoralhead

股骨头坏死axillarynerve腋神经bone骨brachialplexus臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis粘液囊炎calcaneus跟骨callus胼胝Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎cervical颈椎的bonecement骨水泥chiropody足科clubfoot马蹄内翻足corn鸡眼crescent新月形cubital尺侧的cyst囊cystic囊性变débridement清创术dislocation脱位dysplasia发育不良effusion渗出erosion侵蚀extension伸展flexion屈曲fracture骨折fungal真菌的fusion融合humeral肱骨的humerus肱骨hyperostosis骨肥厚hypertrophy肥大lumbar腰椎的idiopathic特发的Ingrowntoenail嵌甲interosseous骨间的malleolus踝mediannerve正中神经metaphyseal干骺端metatarsal跖骨的musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经neuralgia神经痛neuropathy神经病orthopaedicsurgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis骨关节炎Osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteopathy整骨osteosis骨质增生

osteosynthesis接骨术Osteotomy截骨术patchy斑片状phalangal指骨的phrenicnerves膈神经plantar足底的podiatry足科pricklypain刺痛prosthesis假体radial桡骨的retinaculum支持带rheumatism风湿ROMrangeofmotion关节活动度sacral骶骨的sagittal矢状的scoliosis脊柱侧凸sclerotic硬化sesamoid籽骨splint夹板

Spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱Sprain扭伤spondylarthritis脊柱关节炎spondylitis脊柱炎spur刺stump残肢synovialmembrane滑膜talipes马蹄内翻足talus距骨

talocalcaneal距跟的tendon肌腱tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetheredcord脊髓栓系

teratological畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity结节ulna尺骨wart疣Ankle:

AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎Ankle:

Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽BakersCyst贝勾氏囊Bones骨骼的功能BoneTumors骨肿瘤Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折CompressionFractureofthe

Vertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation脱臼DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病Elbow:

GolfersElbow高尔夫球肘Elbow:

TennisElbow网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛FlatFoot扁平足Foot:

HammerToe锤状趾Foot:

PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot:

Ulcers脚溃疡Fracture骨折Fracture:

BonesintheFoot脚部骨折Fracture:

Clavicle锁骨骨折FractureTypes骨折的种类FrozenShoulder凝肩Ganglion腱鞘囊肿HandFracture手骨折Hand:

Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸Hip:

ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术HipFracture髋部骨折InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节Knee:

Arthritis膝关节炎Knee:

JointPain膝关节痛Knee:

RunnersKnee跑步者膝盖Knee:

TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂Knee:

TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂KneePain:

Injury，DegenerationampArthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎KneeReplacement:

SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术

Kyphosis脊柱后弯LegCramps小腿抽筋LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出MalletFinger锤状指MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles肌肉MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症Neck:

Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎Neck:

WryNeck颈部僵硬

Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia软骨病Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Sciatica坐骨神经痛Scoliosis脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯ShinSplints胫纤维发炎Dislocation脱位TendinitisampCaspulitis腱炎和囊炎SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄SwollenLegs，AnklesorFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis，TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎TriggerFinger弹机状指Abductionsplint外展石膏Absorbablescrews可吸收螺钉Acetabulum髋臼Amputation截肢Analgesic止痛药Ankleclonus踝阵挛Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Annulus纤维环

Arthroscopy关节镜检查Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症Atrophyofquadricepsfemoral股四头肌萎缩AvascularnecrosisAVW缺血性坏死

Bathesthesia深感觉Bilateralfemoralhead双股骨头缺血坏死Bonetraction骨牵引

Bowelandbladderdysfunction二便障碍Brachialplexusanesthesia臂丛麻醉Bunion拇囊炎Capitulafibula腓骨小头Cerclage骨折端环扎法Cerclagebandage环形绷带Cerebralhemorrhage脑出血Cerebralthrombosis脑血栓Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病Claviclefracture锁骨骨折Closedsuctiondrains闭式引流Colle’sFracture科雷氏骨折Comminutedfractureofleft左粉碎性骨折Comminutedopenfractureoftalus距骨的开放粉碎骨折Commonperonealnerve腓总神经Congenitalkyphoscoliosis先天性侧后凸畸形congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧凸Consciousmind神志清楚Continuousepiduralanesthesia（连）硬外麻Contractureofboth臀肌挛缩Corecompression髓芯减压术Crossedkirschnerfixation交叉固定DAS动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement清创Deformity畸形Defutsofsegmentation分布障碍Decompression减压Decompressionofspinalcanal椎管减压Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂Discectomy椎间盘摘除

Discectomyofhemivertebrae半椎体切除Dislocation脱位DM糖尿病Dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉Elasticfixation弹性固定Endvertebra端椎Extension伸Externalfixture外固定Emergencycase急诊病例Faciotomy筋膜切除术Femoralneck股骨颈Femoralneckfracture股骨颈骨折Figureof8bandage8字绷带Flexion屈曲Forklikedeformity餐叉样畸形Fracture骨折Fractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折Fractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折Fractureofdistalphalange远端趾骨骨折Fractureofdistalradius桡骨远端骨折Fractureoffemoralneck股骨颈骨折Fractureofgreattubercle肱骨大结节骨折Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近端骨折Fractureofphalange指骨骨折

Fractureofradius桡骨骨折Fractureofthescaphoid舟状骨骨折Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折Fractureofulnaocleranon尺骨鹰嘴骨折Generalanesthesia全麻Generalsurgical基本外科Gleniodfossa关节盂Greatertuberosity大结节Helo-pelvis头颅环-骨盆环Halluxvalgus拇外翻Halluxvarus拇内翻Highfever高热Hilgenreiner’sangle髋臼指数Hemopneumothorax血气胸Humeralhead肱骨头Humeralshaftfracture肱骨干骨折5Hypertrophyoffacet小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia感觉减退Icebag冰袋Inrightelbowjoint右肘肿物切除Incompleteparaplegia不全瘫Injection肌肉注射Interbody椎间体Interlockingmedullarymailing带锁髓内针Intermittentclaudication间歇跛行Internalfixation内固定术Intertrochantericfracture粗隆间骨折Intramscularhematoma肌间血肿Jonalgia膝痛Kyphoscoliosis侧后凸Kyphosis脊柱后凸

Laminectomy椎板切除术Lateralmeuleouls外踝Lipoma脂肪瘤Localanesthesia局麻Lodorsis脊柱前凸Lowerlimbextremuty下肢McMurrag’stest麦氏实验Medial

malleouls内踝Metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节Metastaluctumor转移癌

Metastatic转移瘤Metatarsalgia柘骨痛Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine心痛定Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油Numbness麻木Oldfracture陈旧性

骨折Osteoarthritis骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Paralyticscoliosis麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia截瘫Patellarfracture髌骨骨折Pathologiediagnosis病理诊断Pediculate椎弓根Phlebothrombosis下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture胫腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab石膏托Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎Posteriormalleolusfracture后踝骨折Posteriormalleolarfracture后踝骨折Protrusionofintervertebral腰

椎间盘突出Prolapsedintervertebraldisc椎间盘脱出Pubicsymphysis耻骨支

Pulmanaryfunction肺功能6Pulpousnuclear髓核Radialheadfracture桡骨头骨折

Radiusandulna尺、桡骨Reductionbyleverage撬拨复位Regularoperation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequelaofpoliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinustract窦道Skintraction皮牵引SlingTriangularbandage悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spinalstenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱

SpondylolisthesisoflumberL4-5L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis蛱部裂Staticfixation静力性固定StenosisofSpinalCanal椎管狭窄Stenosisofthelumbarspine腰椎管狭

窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxationofanklejoint踝关节半脱位

subtrochantericfracture粗隆下骨折supracondylarfracture踝上骨折suturestitch缝针synovialmembrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tensionbandwire张力带钢丝Tensionbond张力带Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-talussemidislocation半脱位

Tibialfracture胫骨骨折Tibialplateaufracture胫骨平台骨折Totalkneearthroplast全膝置换Totalhiparthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折Urinaryincontinence尿失禁Valgusmusclestrength外翻肌力Veterberafracture椎体骨折板

层骨lamellarbone编织骨wovenbone不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初

级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter穿通管Volkmann’scanal粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum7蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket动力固定dynamicfixation动

力加压dynamiccompression动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonselftapping肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis负荷load干骺端metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿bonecyst骨髓bonemarrow骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews骨密质骨

compactbone骨干diaphyses骨膜periosteum骨松质spongy/cancellousbone骨性联

合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullarycavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bonefluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bonematrix骨内膜

endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease骨

外力externalforce骨内力internalforce骨密度bonedensity骨盆旋转pelvicrotation骨盆倾斜pelviclist关节软骨articularcartilage骺板epiphysealplate滑膜synovialmembrane黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow骺软骨板epiphysesplate急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病脊髓造影

myelography机械性损伤mechanicalfailure继发性骨折secondaryfracture挤压综合征crushsyndrome加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails8剪力shearforce剪式应力shearstress接骨术osteosynthesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymalcell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costalprocess磷酸脂acidicphospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’sabscess慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranousossification膜状管membranoustubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation内反应力internalreactionforce内应力internalstress内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae粘多糖类

glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsionalforce疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture疲劳寿命fatiguelife疲劳极限fatiguelimit皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合

syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter软骨内成骨endochondralossification肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy受体receptors生长板growthplates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量elasticmodulus碳素接骨板carbonplates体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenialSEP无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate峡部不连spondylolysis纤维母细胞fibroblast行军骨折marchfracture血窦sinusoids外环骨板层outercircumferentiallamellae9应力线stressline应力集中stressconcentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’ssarcoma原节somite压应变compressivestress易疲劳材料fatiguepronematerial应变stain应力stress应力骨折stressfracture有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber诱发电位evokedpotential运动诱发电位motorevokedpotentialMEP张力带tensionband张力带固定tensionbandfixation张应力tensilestress脂质lipids中央静脉窦centralvenoussinus轴向力axialforce自攻钉selftappingscrewAnkle:

AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎Ankle:

RupturedAchillesTendon跟腱破裂Ankle:

Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽BackPain:

ApproachtoManagement怎样处理背痛问题BackPain:

Prevention预防背痛BakersCyst贝勾氏囊Bones骨骼的功能BoneTumors骨肿瘤Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocatio