四六级高分必备句子.docx

四六级高分必备句子.docx

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四六级高分必备句子

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子

（1）Tobeginwith首先

（2）Generallyspeaking一般地说，总体上说

（3）Firstofall第一，首先

（4）With（thedevelopment/progress/growth）of（economy/society）...随着（经济、社会）的（发展、进步、增长）...

（5）Recently近来

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子

（1）Inconclusion最后，在结束时

（2）Inbrief简言之

（3）Inaword总之

（4）Itishightimethat...到...时候了

（5）Itisonlywhen...that...只有当...才...

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子

（1）first,second,third...第一，第二，第三

（2）Tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...

（3）Meanwhile同时

（4）sincethen自此之后

（5）Therefore因而

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子

（1）Asaresult由于...结果

（2）Dueto由于

（3）consequently结果，因此

（4）Onemaycriticize......for......，buttherealcauseof...liesdeeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次

（5）Among...reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...

作文

1.亮点句型和词汇

1.individuals,characters,folks代替（people,persons）

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good.

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse（有害的）代替bad,如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive

4.moreandmore=anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof

Moreandmoreimportant=increasinglyimportant

2.适当使用被动来代替主动,更能客观的反映事实.句子开头不能总用I,my.不用weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto….而用Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento…

3.善于使用连接词或者插入语,例如:

however,therefore,forexample等.

Someholdtheopinionthat..换成Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…

主要规律

1.不考热点问题,比如今年的大地震,奥运会

2.以议论文为主,基本结构:

第一段:

描述某种现象第二段:

说一下好处坏处第三段:

你的看法

3.写一个announcement描述一个假设的事件,书信（只考过一次,这个基本不用准备）

4.08英语考试存在2种可能:

议论文,announcement重点准备写一个announcement

例如:

假如你今年被选为优秀学生代表,要在教师节之际在大会上做一个发言,属于一篇应用文写作.

LadiesandGentleman,

Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressthemostheartfeltgratitudetoallofourteachers.Becauseofyourhardshipsinteaching,wecanhavesuchgoodgrades.

Teachersmoldthelivesthattheyinfluence.Lessonslearnedfromteachersremainwiththeirstudentsthroughoutlife.Teachersthatbreakdownbarriersandreachintothesoulsofthestudentsthattheyareresponsiblefordonotgettherecognitionorgratitudetheyhaveearned.Manyteachersareexhaustedfromtheirworkloadandresponsibilities.Theyhavetheirownfamilies,financialandlifestressesthatchallengethemalongwitheveryoneelse.Weshouldalwaysrespectourteachers.

Ourteacherstoldusthatgratitudeisafruitoflongcultivation.Ourteachersmadeuswhatyouaretodayandwhatyouwillbeinfuture.

Ourteacherswillcertainlyinfluencethewholelifeofallofus.Alltheeffortsmadebyourteacherswillencourageustomoveonevenmore.

翻译

方法:

1.确定要考察的关键词,一般是由2个词或词组组成

2.将2个英文词或者词组连接起来

3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置和功能,注意陷阱---倒装和非谓语动词等

例如：

Notonly___________________（他向我收费过高），buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

解释：

动词“收费”的对应词，应当是“charge”。

“过高”则往往使用toohigh或toomuch,由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度，我们用经常搭配的“much”。

更加巧妙的用词是“overcharge”。

“notonly…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，自然是倒装句的标志。

结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成“Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch”或者“Notonlydidheoverchargeme”。

注意：

1.根据比较结构中的倍数原则，倍数数字放在最开始，接下去有关于量的asmuch+n.+as

2.“把…归因于…”翻译为”attribute…to…”“belikelyto…”表示“容易”、“可能”等意义Itfollowsthat…由此可见……

3.绝大多数的否定的句子，不能直接加“not”。

4.have助动词的后面，动词绝对不能用原形动词

5.cannot…too再..也不过分

6.一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people,poultry,militia等,用and连接的成分单一概念时谓语动词用单数,主语中含有某些连词（如aswellas,besides,inadditionto等）时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致.

7.同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词,在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式,不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式

8.表达人物爱憎感情：

loseinterestin…,terrified,mad

介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价：

Thepeoplehadcometolovehimasaninspiringleader.LeiFenghasbeenpraisedforhiscommunistspirit.

常见描述人物性格，外貌和身体状况等的词语:

light-hearted/absent-minded/lamein/strong-tempered/bad-tempered/near-sighted/far-sighted/silly/diligent/

考查重点：

动词词组，表示因果关系的attribute…to…。

需要熟练掌握用法的还有leadto,resultin,resultfrom,betoblamefor,beresponsiblefor。

另外，还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contributeto，表示“有助于，对…做出贡献”。

（一）对立观点型

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么?

2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么?

3.我的看法

ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?

ThereisnodenyingthefactthatsettingofffirecrackershasbeenahotlydebatedtopicinChina.People’sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.TheysaythatitisanancientChinesecustomwhichshouldbepreserved.Theyalsoclaimthatfirecrackersmakefestivalsandholidayoccasionsmorecolorfulandentertainingforbothadultsandchildren.Withoutfirecrackers,festivalswouldbecomedullandcheerless.

Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theymaintainthatfirecrackersshouldbebanned.Theypointoutthatfirecrackersareresponsibleforfires,whichdestroy,property,andforinjuriessufferedbothbythepeoplewhosetthemoffandbyinnocentbystanders.Theyalsoarguethatfirecrackersareawasteofmoneyandresources.

Personally,Ibelievethatweshouldnotgotoextremes.Ontheonehand,weshouldpreservetheoldcustomoflettingofffirecrackers;ontheotherhand,weshouldmakeitharmless.Thiscanbedonebybanningfirecrackersfrompublicplaces.Inaddition,thesettingoffoffirecrackersshouldberestrictedtofestivaldays.

（二）解决问题型

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.假冒伪劣商品的危害2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品

MyViewonFakeCommodities

Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatfakecommoditieshavebeenagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Fakeandshoddygoodsfloodthemarket.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist:

piratededitionsofbooksandfilms,foodanddrinksofpoorqualityandthelike.

Fakeandshoddygoodsareboundtogeneratesevereconsequencesifwekeepturningablindeyetothem.Firstandforemost,theydirectlyinfringeuponconsumers’rights,wastingtheirmoneyandthreateningtheirhealthandevenlives.Besides,theproductionandsaleoffakegoodscauseseriouslossesonthepartofhonestandlawfulproducers.Lastbutnotleast,thedestructionoffakecommoditiesmeansagrievouswasteofthenation’sresources.

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedoutandenforcedtobanthemanufactureandcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Secondly,thepublicshouldenhancetheirawarenessofidentifyingandrefusingsub-standardcommodities.Withproperlawsandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimeforfakeandshoddygoodstobecomethingsofthepast./Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

（三）谚语警句型

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

1.为什么“欲速则不达”？

2.举例说明。

HasteMakesWaste

Afamoussayinggoes“Hastemakeswaste”,whichmeansthatoneshoulddoeverythingstepbystep.Evensimpleoperationscaneasilybespoiledifwerushtocompletethem,neglectingimportantstagesintheprocess.Oneshouldmakefullpreparationsbeforebeginninganytask.

Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.ThebestillustrationmightbeEnglishstudy.Withoutagoodcommandofpronunciation,wecanneverhopetospeakinanunderstandableway.Similarly,ifwedonotlearntospellproperlyandtoacquireabasicgraspofgrammar,wewillneversucceedinwritinggoodcompositions.

（或Actually,historyaboundswithexamplesofhastemakingwaste.Awell-knownChinesefablegoesthatafarmtriedtohelptheshootsgrowbypullingthemupward,onlytofindthattheydiedsoon.Anothercaseinpointistheso-calledGreatLeapForwardmovementinChinain1950’sand1960’s.Atthattime,theChinesepeopleweresoeagertodeveloptheireconomythattheytooksomeimpropermeasures,onlytohindertheexpansionofeconomy.）

（或HereIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheproverbthantheexperienceofmyown.Attheageof11or12,Ibegantolearntoride.Eagertorideaswellasothers,Istartedbysittingonthesaddleattheverybeginning.Predictably,Ioftenfellfromoverthebike.LotsoftimehadbeenwastedbeforeIrealizedthatIshoulddoitstepbystep.Itriedtoslidebystandingononepedal.ThenIbegantoridethebikefromunderthecrossbar.Finally,Isucceeded.）

Inshort,layingasolidfoundationisessentialifwewanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinanyotheraspectofourlives.Ateverystep,reviewwhathasbeenachievedandassesstheproblemsaheadbeforemovingtothenextstep.Andremember,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

（四）图表图画型

ChangesintheOwnershipofHousesinChina

ItcanbeseenfromthechartthattherehavebeendramaticchangesintheownershipofhousesinChinainthepast50years.Whilethepercentageofstate-ownedhouseshasdroppedfrom70%in1950’sto20%in1990’s,thatofprivatehouseshassoaredfrom30%to80%duringthesameperiodoftime.

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthechangeinthechart,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.First,thankstothepolicyofreformandopening-up,thenation’seconomyhasbeendevelopingataconsiderablyhighspeedinthepastdecades.Therefore,peoplehavemoreextramoneytoimprovetheirhousing.Secondly,otherrelevantstatepoliciesandtheboomofrealestateindustryprovidecit