河北工业大学学术英语读写与交流.docx
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河北工业大学学术英语读写与交流
学术英语读写与交流
Unit1UnderstandingHackingDrones
1.Whichisnotconsideredtobethethreemaincommunicationlinks?
A.Awirelesstether
B.Atwo-waylink
C.Oneormoresignalstonotifyotheraircrafts
D.TheincomingnavigationsignalfromGPSsatellites
2.Whichisthecorrectexplanationof“Achilles’Heel”inthispassage?
A.Thenameofonepartofbody
B.Anameofacharacterinastory
C.Adeadlyweaknessorvulnerablepoint
D.Amistakemadebyhumanbeing
3.Whatisthesolutionforthesmalldronetostayoutofthewayofotheraircraft?
A.AutomaticDependentSurveillance—Broadcast
B.Inertialguidancesensors
C.GPSsystem
D.Spoofing
4.Whichisnottheharmofspoofingtothedrone?
A.Jammingthesignalfromdrone
B.ThreatingaGPSsystem
C.Causingapilottodie
5.ComparedtocivilGPS,whatistheseriousproblemofADS-Btothedrone?
A.Itstransmissionsarenotauthenticated
B.Itisexpensivetoaccessto
C.Itisrarelyused
D.Itishardtocontrol
6.Tomaneuveradroneup,down,sidewaysorforwardrequirethreemaincommunicationlinks.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Nominalization
B.Passivevoice
C.Noneoftheabove
D.Non-finiteformsofverbs
7.Itwasonlysavedfromcrashingbyanoperatorwhowaspoisedtooverridethespoofingcommands.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Noneoftheabove
B.Nominalization
C.Passivevoice
D.Non-finiteformsofverbs
8.Bytryingtoadjustitslocationaloftbasedonerroneousdata,thedroneactuallystartedtoheaddirectlytowardthedesertfloor.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Passivevoice
B.Nominalization
C.Noneoftheabove
D.Non-finiteformsofverbs
9.Stayingoutofthewayofotheraircraftisespeciallychallengingforsmalldrones.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Noneoftheabove
B.Passivevoice
C.Nominalization
D.Non-finiteformsofverbs
10.Thepossibilityofamidaircrashbetweenadroneandanotheraircraftwillfurthercomplicatedacceptanceofdrones.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Non-finiteformsofverbs
B.Nominalization
C.Noneoftheabove
D.Passivevoice
11.WhichofthefollowingISLEASTpossiblythepurposeofmakingapresentation?
A.Totraintheaudience
B.Topersuadetheaudienceinordertosellsomecertainproducts
C.Toinformtheaudienceofafact
D.Toshowoffthespeaker’scompetencytotheaudience
12.Themainstructureofapresentationusuallyincludes________.
A.Abeginningpart,amiddlepart,andasummary
B.Anexposition,ananalysis,andasummary
C.Asuspense,arisingpart,andaclimax
D.Anintroduction,amainbody,andaconclusion
13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantcontentinthebeginningpartofapresentation?
A.Someshockingfactstoarousetheaudience’sinterest
B.Ajoketobridgethegapbetweenthespeakerandtheaudience
C.Outlineofthepresentation
D.Thesisstatementtostateclearlythetopicofthepresentation
14.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedwhengivingapresentation?
A.Usepreachingmethod
B.Useexamples
C.Usestatisticsanddiagrams
D.Usevisualaids
15.Whatcanthespeakerdotoattracttheaudience?
A.Avoideyecontact
B.Talktothescreen
C.Tryhisbesttobehumorous
D.Usemovementsandgestures
Unit2UnderstandingTheDawnoftheAgeofArtificialIntelligence
1.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthorsaboutthedevelopmentofAT?
A.TheemergenceofAIwouldfundamentallychangetheeconomicgrowthprospects
B.AIimprovesthelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.
C.AIhasspeededupthewaypeopletravelaroundtheworld.
D.AIhaschangedthemodeofeducation,makingmorepeoplegetaccesstoextensiveresources.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Over75%ofsmartphoneusersarestillindevelopedcountries.
B.By2012,therewereapproximatelysixbillionmobilephonesubscriptionsintheworld.
C.In2000,morethan30%ofmobilephonesubscriptionsintheworldwereindevelopingcountries.
D.Thesaleofsmartphones,accordingtoIDC,willmakeupabouttwo-thirdsofallsalesby2017.
3.“BillionsofInnovators”refersto__________.
A.thoseintelligentpeopleinthehistory
B.7.1billionpeopleonearth
C.inventionandcreationofmankind
D.AImachines
4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“quibble”inparagraph11?
A.Adifferentdecision.
B.Atotallydifferentpointofview.
C.Asmallcompliantandcriticismaboutsomethingunimportant.
D.Apublicactofdenouncing.
5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheauthors’descriptionabout“thesecondmachineage”?
A.Thedevelopmentofthesecondmachineageneedsthefinancialsupportfromindustrializedcountries.
B.Thedigitalinterconnectionofthepeopleonearthwillfurtheracceleratethesecondmachineage.
C.Thecharacterofthesecondmachineageisthecombinationofmachineintelligenceandbillionsofinterconnectedhumanbrains.
D.3Dprinters,speechrecognitionandsynthesissystemsarethewondersofthesecondmachineage.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheguidelinesofagoodthesis?
（
A.Itassertsonemainidea.
B.Itisveryinterestingtoattractthereaders.
C.Itstatesthewriter’sclearlydefinedopiniononsomesubject.
D.Itisoftenlocatedinthefirstorsecondparagraph.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetechniqueusedbytheauthorwhenheexpressedthedevelopmentofAI?
A.Bycitingexamples.
B.Byleadinginothers’ideas.
C.Byofferingdata.
D.Bymakingcomparisonamongpast,nowandfuture.
8.Intheconclusionpartofthetext,theauthortalkedaboutthenewareasdevelopedinAI.
A.Alloftheaboveistrue
B.False
C.Noneoftheaboveistrue
D.True
9.Whichpartinthedebatingisthekey?
A.Argument
B.Ideas
C.Speed
D.Delivery
10.Howmanypeopleinvolvedineachsideinthedebatewepractice?
A.Seven
B.Eight
C.Three
D.Six
11.Inordertograbyourintendedaudiences,avoidingrepetitionisamust.Sohowtoavoidrepetitioninthesis?
A.Sortsofexamples
B.Providingstatistics
C.Rephrasingrelatedwordsandphrases
D.Varietyofideas
12.Insumminguparguments,howmanytimeisallocatedforeachmember?
A.7mins
B.6mins
C.5mins
D.4mins
13.Areargumentsimportantwhenitcomestodebating?
A.Yes,argumentsisthekey.
B.Yes,theyareconnected.
C.No,theyarestrangers.
D.No,theyareirrelevant.
14.Thetwopartscontainedinanintroductionare_________.
A.generalstatement
B.supportingdetails
C.topicsentence
D.thesisstatement
15.Thefunctionsofgeneralstatementsare_________.
A.tellthecontrollingideaoftheauthor
B.toattractyourreaders
C.leadinthetopic
D.tomakeclearthesubjectoftheessay
Unit3UnderstandingNanotechnology-BasedBatteries
1.Inrecentyearsnanohasbecomeaword,withmanycommoditiesusingnanotechnologyasthesellingpoint.
A.fashionable
B.satisfactory
C.nauseous
D.depressing
2.Whataspectscannanotechnologybeapplied?
A.Allofabove
B.housing
C.electronicproducts
D.health
3.Whatunitisnanometerof?
A.measurement
B.force
C.area
D.mass
4.Howlongisananometer?
A.onethousandthofameter
B.onebillionthofameter
C.onemillionthofameter
D.oneten-thousandthofameter
5.Whatcan’tnanotechnologydoforhumanbeings?
A.improvehuman’slifequality
B.displacetraditionaltechnology
C.changehuman’slifestyle
D.beappliedinmanyaspectsofdailylife
6.Whatdoestheword“idle”meaninthesentence“Lithium-ionbatteriesarepresentlypopularincellphonesandlaptopsandtheyholdthechargewhenidle”?
A.havingnojobsorwork
B.（machines,factories）notworkingorbeingused
C.tostopthemworking
D.tospendtimeinalazyway
7.Whatdoestheword“power”meaninthesentence“sixteenisthefourthpoweroftwo”?
A.theabilitytodosomething
B.itisusedintheexpressiontoindicatethattwomustbemultipliedbyitselffourtimes
C.energy,especiallyelectricity
D.providingtheenergythatthemachineneedsinordertowork
8.Whatdoestheword“field”meaninthesentence“Somepeopleareworriedthatelectromagneticfieldsfromelectricpowerlinescouldincreasetheriskofcancer.”?
A.aparticularsubjectofstudyortypeofactivity
B.anareaoflandorseabedunderwhichlargeamountsofaparticularmineralhavebeenfound
C.anareaofgrass,forexampleinaparkoronafarm
D.anareainwhichthatparticularforceisstrongenoughtohaveaneffect
9.Howcanyougetthemeaningofthespecialityvocabulary
A.Consultingthedictionary.
B.Basedonthecontextofthesentence.
C.Alloftheabove.
D.Basedonthebasicmeaningofthevocabulary.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Specialityvocabularyisconcernedaboutaparticularfieldofscience.
B.Astrategyforworkingoutthemeaningistolookathowawordisconstructed.
C.AcademicEnglishisthesamewiththeEnglishpeoplespeakandwriteeveryday.
D.Weshouldgettherightmeaningratherthanthealmostrightmeaningofthevocabulary.
11.Whichoneisanappropriatewaytostartasummary?
A.Thisarticlefocusesonthetopicof...
B.Thisarticleshowsthat...
C.Itissuggestedthat...
D.Theauthorsuggests...
12.Howlongshouldthesummarybecomparedtotheoriginal?
A.1/4
B.1/2
C.3/4
D.1/5
13.Afterfinishthesummary,whatshouldyoudo?
A.Checkforaccuracy.
B.Asksomeonetoreadyourwork.
C.Aboveofall.
D.Reviseyourwork.
14.ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthe
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