300题 翻译要点.docx
《300题 翻译要点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《300题 翻译要点.docx（60页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
300题翻译要点
1[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．
A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals
C．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
KEY:
D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
2[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．
A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About
KEY:
B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。
3[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．
A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith
KEY:
D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
4[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．
A．FromB．ByC．OnD．With
KEY:
B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。
5[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．
A．You’dbetterB．Youwouldbetter
C．YouatleastD．Youatmost
KEY:
A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。
6[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．
A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．Speedometer
KEY:
A气压计装置用于测量大气压。
7[39]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．
A．BulbousbowB．Ellipsebow
C．CyclicalprojectionD．Gnomonicprojection
KEY:
A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。
8[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．
A．AngleoflollB．Angleofinclination
C．AngleofreposeD．Angleoflist
KEY:
C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。
9[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．
A．EvaporationB．DispersionC．EmulsificationD．Drifting
KEY:
D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
10[42]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．
A．stanchionB．shore
C．cellulardoublebottomD．Ceilguide
KEY:
D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。
11[43]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．
A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowance
C．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKC
KEY:
B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。
12[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．
A．DeadreckoningB．Deadweight
C．DeadslowaheadD．Deadslowastern
KEY:
A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
13[45]______isthespeedofavesselallowingtimeforeffectiveactiontobetakenunderprevailingcircumstancesandconditionstoavoidacollisionandtobestoppedwithinanappropriatedistance．
A．SafespeedB．Economicspeed
C．ProperspeedD．Navigationspeed
14[46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．
A．AmooringwinchB．Awindlass
C．AdeckcraneD．Alifeboatengine
KEY:
B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。
15[47]______meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．Y
A．GreatCircleB．PositionLine
C．RhumblineD．TrueBearing
KEY:
C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。
16[48]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoa
greatextentonitsphysicalsize．
A．RangediscriminationB．Bearingdiscrimination
C．EchodiscriminationD．Targetdiscrimination
KEY:
B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。
17[49]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotension
stresses．
A．Concentrationofweightaft
B．Concentrationofweightforward
C．Concentrationofweightamidships
D．Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel
KEY:
C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。
18[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？
A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．
B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．
C．Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport
D．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months
KEY:
A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？
营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。
19[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．
A．ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．Letgo
KEY:
D跑左锚，一节入水。
20[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafe
navigation．
A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights
C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners
KEY:
A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
21[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．
A．TruepositionB．Truemeridian
C．TruecourseD．Truebearing
KEY:
C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角
22[54]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．
A．AttachedherewithareB．Attachedisherewith
C．AttachedareherebyD．Herebyareattached
KEY:
A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。
本句为倒装句。
23[55]______Twodegreeonstarboard．
A．WhatrudderB．Howheading
C．AreyouonyourcourseD．Howanswer
KEY:
A两度舵角在右舷。
24[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．
A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．Sanitary
KEY:
B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。
25[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringisexpectedtobevalidfrom______.A
A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999
C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTC
KEY:
A12小时大风警报从1103990700UTC有效。
从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。
26[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically______.A
A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename
B.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename
C.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname
D.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname
KEY:
A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。
27[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：
160，000isclassifiedasa______．B
A．sailingchartB．generalchartC．coastchartD．harborchart
KEY:
B海图的比例尺为1：
160，000是总图。
28[98]Achecklineis______.
A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside
B.usedtomeasurewaterdepth
C.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge
Dusedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge
KEY:
C止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。
29[117]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor______.B
A.theSunB.theMoonC.VenusD.Noneoftheabove
KEY:
B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。
30[120]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot．WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?
A．Rubthetoesbriskly．
B．Elevatethefootslightly．
C．Rewarmrapidly．
D．Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary．
KEY:
A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。
哪个不是首先可以采取的措施？
快速摩擦脚趾。
31[121]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda（n）______.
A.tornadoB.anticyclone
C.occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD.polarcyclone
KEY:
C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。
32[157]Afireman’soutfitshallconsistof______．I．ProtectiveclothingII．aVHFsetIII．BootsandglovesofelectricallynonconductingmaterialIV．Anelectricsafetylamp（handlantern）V．Anaxe
A．I，II，III，IVB．I，II，IV，V
C．II，III，IV，VD．I，III，IV，V
KEY:
D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。
33[166]Agalleygreasefireonthestovemaybeextinguishedusing______．
A．waterB．foam
C．therangehoodextinguishingsystemD．firedampers
KEY:
C发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。
34[168]Agas-freecertificatewouldusuallybeissuedbya（n）______.
A.CCSmarinesurveyorB.certifiedmarinechemist
C.portengineerD.MSAmarineinspector
KEY:
B油船除气证书通常由化学专家签发。
35[169]Agreenpillarlightbuoy，Fl
（2）5s，istobesubstitutedfortheredconicallightbuoy
CloseS．W．ofthestrandedwreck．Theabovesentencemainlyrefersto______．
A．aredbuoyistobereplacedbyagreenbuoy
B．agreenbuoyistobereplacedbyaredbuoy
C．eitheraredbuoyoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
D．neitheraredbuynoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
KEY:
A绿色的浮标代替红色的浮标。
36[193]Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft______．
A．atthebowB．atthesternC．inthemiddleD．allaround
KEY:
D救生索必须连续绕在救生筏四周。
37[211]Ameansunisusedasthereferenceforsolartimeforthreereasons.WhichreasonisNOTacauseforuseofameansun?
______.B
A.Themotionoftheapparentsunisalongtheecliptic.
B.Measurementoftimeisalongthecelestialequator.
C.ThespeedoftheEarth’srevolutionisnotconstant.
D.TherearevariationsintheEarth’srotationalspeed.
KEY:
B平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因？
地球旋转速度不是定值。
38[240]Aprotectivesuitwhichreducesthebodyheat-lossofapersonwearingitincoldwateriscalled______．
A．watersuitB．divingsuitC．immersionsuitD．swimmingsuit
KEY:
C人员进入冷水中时能够保持体温散失的衣服是防寒服
39[247]Aradarsetproducesradiowavesandthengivesthemoutinthespacebymeansofits______．
A．heightofwavesB．antennaC．highfrequencyD．radioXray
KEY:
B雷达装置发生的无线电波通过天线发射出去。
40[251]Arelativebearingisalwaysmeasuredfrom______．
A．truenorthB．magneticnorth
C．thevessel'sbeamD．thevessel'shead
KEY:
A相对方位总是从船首开始量起的。
41[256]Asafepilottransferoperationreliesongreatlythefollowingexcept______．
A．lightingatnighttimeB．thenumberofthecrewmembers
C．lifebuoywithself-ignitinglightD．VHFcommunicationwithbridge
KEY:
B下列是发送一个安全引航操作的方法除了船员的数量。
42[260]Aseawithheight2．5–4．0mistermedas______accordingtotheseaandswellscale．
A．slightseaB．ModerateseaC．RoughseaD．Highsea
KEY:
C2.540米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。
43[262]Asecuritylevel，forwhichappropriateadditionalprotectivesecuritymeasuresshallbe
maintainedforaperiodoftimeasaresultofheightenedriskofasecurityincidentisdefined
as______．
A．Securitylevel1B．Securitylevel2
C．Securitylevel3D．Securitylevel4
KEY:
B保安等级，由于
升级会员 