世界卫生组织06岁儿童生长发育实用标准.docx
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世界卫生组织06岁儿童生长发育实用标准
最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准
1．0-4岁儿童年龄别体重．年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值，为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准；5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准，依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准（因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准，按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准），因此部分数据存在交叉现象。
2．评价方法：
营养不良：
（1）低体重：
轻度：
均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD
中度：
均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD
重度：
年龄别体重<均数-3SD
（2）生长发育迟缓：
年龄别身（长）高<均数-2SD
（3）消瘦：
身（长）高别体重<均数-2SD
超重和肥胖：
（1）身（长）高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童，要进行体质指数（BMI）值的计算
（2）计算公式
BMI=体重（Kg）/身（长）高的平方（㎡）
（3）评价（P表示百分位数法）
超重：
BMI>P85th
肥胖：
BMI>P97th
WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准
年龄
体重（公斤）
身（长）高（厘米）
岁月
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
00
2.1
2.5
2.9
3.3
3.9
4.4
5.0
44.2
46.1
48.0
49.9
51.8
53.7
55.6
1
2.9
3.4
3.9
4.5
5.1
5.8
6.6
48.9
50.8
52.8
54.7
56.7
58.6
60.6
2
3.8
4.3
4.9
5.6
6.3
7.1
8.0
52.4
54.4
56.4
58.4
60.4
62.4
64.4
3
4.4
5.0
5.7
6.4
7.2
8.0
9.0
55.3
57.3
59.4
61.4
63.5
65.5
67.6
4
4.9
5.6
6.2
7.0
7.8
8.7
9.7
57.6
59.7
61.8
63.9
66.0
68.0
70.1
5
5.3
6.0
6.7
7.5
8.4
9.3
10.4
59.6
61.7
63.8
65.9
68.0
70.1
72.2
6
5.7
6.4
7.1
7.9
8.8
9.8
10.9
61.2
63.3
65.5
67.6
69.8
71.9
74.0
7
5.9
6.7
7.4
8.3
9.2
10.3
11.4
62.7
64.8
67.0
69.2
71.3
73.5
75.7
8
6.2
6.9
7.7
8.6
9.6
10.7
11.9
64.0
66.2
68.4
70.6
72.8
75.0
77.2
9
6.4
7.1
8.0
8.9
9.9
11.0
12.3
65.2
67.5
69.7
72.0
74.2
76.5
78.7
10
6.6
7.4
8.2
9.2
10.2
11.4
12.7
66.4
68.7
71.0
73.3
75.6
77.9
80.1
11
6.8
7.6
8.4
9.4
10.5
11.7
13.0
67.6
69.9
72.2
74.5
76.9
79.2
81.5
10
6.9
7.7
8.6
9.6
10.8
12.0
13.3
68.6
71.0
73.4
75.7
78.1
80.5
82.9
1
7.1
7.9
8.8
9.9
11.0
12.3
13.7
69.6
72.1
74.5
76.9
79.3
81.8
84.2
2
7.2
8.1
9.0
10.1
11.3
12.6
14.0
70.6
73.1
75.6
78.0
80.5
83.0
85.5
3
7.4
8.3
9.2
10.3
11.5
12.8
14.3
71.6
74.1
76.6
79.1
81.7
84.2
86.7
4
7.5
8.4
9.4
10.5
11.7
13.1
14.6
72.5
75.0
77.6
80.2
82.8
85.4
88.0
5
7.7
8.6
9.6
10.7
12.0
13.4
14.9
73.3
76.0
78.6
81.2
83.9
86.5
89.2
6
7.8
8.8
9.8
10.9
12.2
13.7
15.3
74.2
76.9
79.6
82.3
85.0
87.7
90.4
7
8.0
8.9
10.0
11.1
12.5
13.9
15.6
75.0
77.7
80.5
83.2
86.0
88.8
91.5
8
8.1
9.1
10.1
11.3
12.7
14.2
15.9
75.8
78.6
81.4
84.2
87.0
89.8
92.6
9
8.2
9.2
10.3
11.5
12.9
14.5
16.2
76.5
79.4
82.3
85.1
88.0
90.9
93.8
10
8.4
9.4
10.5
11.8
13.2
14.7
16.5
77.2
80.2
83.1
86.0
89.0
91.9
94.9
11
8.5
9.5
10.7
12.0
13.4
15.0
16.8
78.0
81.0
83.9
86.9
89.9
92.9
95.9
20
8.6
9.7
10.8
12.2
13.6
15.3
17.1
78.7
81.7
84.8
87.8
90.9
93.9
97.0
78.0
81.0
84.1
87.1
90.2
93.2
96.3
1
8.8
9.8
11.0
12.4
13.9
15.5
17.5
78.6
81.7
84.9
88.0
91.1
94.2
97.3
2
8.9
10.0
11.2
12.5
14.1
15.8
17.8
79.3
82.5
85.6
88.8
92.0
95.2
98.3
3
9.0
10.1
11.3
12.7
14.3
16.1
18.1
79.9
83.1
86.4
89.6
92.9
96.1
99.3
4
9.1
10.2
11.5
12.9
14.5
16.3
18.4
80.5
83.8
87.1
90.4
93.7
97.0
100.3
5
9.2
10.4
11.7
13.1
14.8
16.6
18.7
81.1
84.5
87.8
91.2
94.5
97.9
101.2
6
9.4
10.5
11.8
13.3
15.0
16.9
19.0
81.7
85.1
88.5
91.9
95.3
98.7
102.1
7
9.5
10.7
12.0
13.5
15.2
17.1
19.3
82.3
85.7
89.2
92.7
96.1
99.6
103.0
8
9.6
10.8
12.1
13.7
15.4
17.4
19.6
82.8
86.4
89.9
93.4
96.9
100.4
103.9
9
9.7
10.9
12.3
13.8
15.6
17.6
19.9
83.4
86.9
90.5
94.1
97.6
101.2
104.8
10
9.8
14.0
11.0
12.4
15.8
17.8
20.2
83.9
87.5
91.1
94.8
98.4
102.0
105.6
11
9.9
11.2
12.6
14.2
16.0
18.1
20.4
84.4
88.1
91.8
95.4
99.1
102.7
106.4
WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准
年龄
体重（公斤）
身高（厘米）
岁月
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
30
10.0
11.3
12.7
14.3
16.2
18.3
20.7
85.0
88.7
92.4
96.1
99.8
103.5
107.2
1
10.1
11.4
12.9
14.5
16.4
18.6
21.0
85.5
89.2
93.0
96.7
100.5
104.2
108.0
2
10.2
11.5
13.0
14.7
16.6
18.8
21.3
86.0
89.8
93.6
97.4
101.2
105.0
108.8
3
10.3
11.6
13.1
14.8
16.8
19.0
21.6
86.5
90.3
94.2
98.0
101.8
105.7
109.5
4
10.4
11.8
13.3
15.0
17.0
19.3
21.9
87.0
90.9
94.7
98.6
102.5
106.4
110.3
5
10.5
11.9
13.4
15.2
17.2
19.5
22.1
87.5
91.4
95.3
99.2
103.2
107.1
111.0
6
10.6
12.0
13.6
15.3
17.4
19.7
22.4
88.0
91.9
95.9
99.9
103.8
107.8
111.7
7
10.7
12.1
13.7
15.5
17.6
20.0
22.7
88.4
92.4
96.4
100.4
104.5
108.5
112.5
8
10.8
12.2
13.8
15.7
17.8
20.2
23.0
88.9
93.0
97.0
101.0
105.1
109.1
113.2
9
10.9
12.4
14.0
15.8
18.0
20.5
23.3
89.4
93.5
97.5
101.6
105.7
109.8
113.9
10
11.0
12.5
14.1
16.0
18.2
20.7
23.6
89.8
94.0
98.1
102.2
106.3
110.4
114.6
11
11.1
12.6
14.3
16.2
18.4
20.9
23.9
90.3
94.4
98.6
102.8
106.9
111.1
115.2
40
11.2
12.7
14.4
16.3
18.6
21.2
24.2
90.7
94.9
99.1
103.3
107.5
111.7
115.9
1
11.3
12.8
14.5
16.5
18.8
21.4
24.5
91.2
95.4
99.7
103.9
108.1
112.4
116.6
2
11.4
12.9
14.7
16.7
19.0
21.7
24.8
91.6
95.9
100.2
104.4
108.7
113.0
117.3
3
11.5
13.1
14.8
16.8
19.2
21.9
25.1
92.1
96.4
100.7
105.0
109.3
113.6
117.9
4
11.6
13.2
15.0
17.0
19.4
22.2
25.4
92.5
96.9
101.2
105.6
109.9
114.2
118.6
5
11.7
13.3
15.1
17.2
19.6
22.4
25.7
93.0
97.4
101.7
106.1
110.5
114.9
119.2
6
11.8
13.4
15.2
17.3
19.8
22.7
26.0
93.4
97.8
102.3
106.7
111.1
115.5
119.9
7
11.9
13.5
15.4
17.5
20.0
22.9
26.3
93.9
98.3
102.8
107.2
111.7
116.1
120.6
8
12.0
13.6
15.5
17.7
20.2
23.2
26.6
94.3
98.8
103.3
107.8
112.3
116.7
121.2
9
12.1
13.7
15.6
17.8
20.4
23.4
26.9
94.7
99.3
103.8
108.3
112.8
117.4
121.9
10
12.2
13.8
15.8
18.0
20.6
23.7
27.2
95.2
99.7
104.3
108.9
113.4
118.0
122.6
11
12.3
14.0
15.9
18.2
20.8
23.9
27.6
95.6
100.2
104.8
109.4
114.0
118.6
123.2
50
12.4
14.1
16.0
18.3
21.0
24.2
27.9
96.1
100.7
105.3
110.0
114.6
119.2
123.9
1
12.2
14.6
16.7
18.8
21.3
23.7
26.2
96.6
101.2
105.9
110.5
115.1
119.7
124.3
2
12.2
14.7
16.9
19.0
21.5
24.0
26.5
97.1
101.7
106.4
111.0
115.7
120.3
125.0
3
12.3
14.8
17.0
19.2
21.7
24.2
26.7
97.5
102.2
106.9
111.5
116.2
120.9
125.6
4
12.4
15.0
17.2
19.3
21.9
24.5
27.1
98.1
102.7
107.4
112.1
116.8
121.4
126.1
5
12.5
15.1
17.3
19.5
22.1
24.7
27.3
98.5
103.2
107.9
112.6
117.3
122.0
126.7
6
12.6
15.2
17.5
19.7
22.4
25.0
27.7
98.9
103.6
108.4
113.1
117.9
122.6
127.4
7
12.7
15.4
17.6
19.8
22.5
25.2
27.9
99.4
104.1
108.9
113.6
118.4
123.1
127.9
8
12.8
15.5
17.8
20.0
22.8
25.5
28.3
99.8
104.6
109.4
114.1
118.9
123.7
128.5
9
12.9
15.6
17.9
20.2
23.0
25.7
28.5
100.2
105.0
109.8
114.6
119.4
124.2
129.0
10
13.0
15.8
18.1
20.3
23.2
26.0
28.9
100.7
105.5
110.3
115.1
119.9
124.7
129.5
11
13.0
15.9
18.2
20.5
23.4
26.3
29.2
101.1
105.9
110.8
115.6
120.5
125.3
130.2
WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁男童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准
年龄
体重（公斤）
身高（厘米）
岁月
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
60
13.1
16.0
18.4
20.7
23.7
26.6
29.6
101.6
106.4
111.3
116.1
121.0
125.8
130.7
1
13.3
16.2
18.6
20.9
23.9
26.8
29.8
102.0
106.8
111.7
116.6
121.5
126.3
131.2
2
13.3
16.3
18.7
21.0
24.1
27.1
30.2
102.4
107.3
112.2
117.1
122.0
126.9
131.8
3
13.3
16.4
18.8
21.2
24.3
27.4
30.5
102.8
107.7
112.6
117.5
122.5
127.4
132.4
4
13.4
16.5
19.0
21.4
24.6
27.7
30.9
103.2
108.1
113.1
118.0
123.0
127.9
132.9
5
13.5
16.7
19.2
21.6
24.8
28.0
31.2
103.7
108.6
113.6
118.5
123.5
128.4
133.4
6
13.5
16.8
19.3
21.7
25.0
28.3
31.6
104.1
109.0
114.0
119.0
124.0
128.9
133.9
7
13.6
16.9
19.4
21.9
25.3
28.6
32.0
104.4
109.4
114.4
119.4
124.4
129.4
134.4
8
13.7
17.1
19.6
22.1
25.5
28.9
32.3
104.8
109.8
114.9
119.9
124.9
129.9
134.9
9
13.8
17.2
19.8
22.3
25.8
29.2
32.7
105.3
110.3
115.3
120.3
125.4
130.4
135.5
10
13.8
17.3
19.9
22.5
26.0
29.5
33.0
105.7
110.7
115.8
120.8
125.9
130.9
136.0
11
13.9
17.5
20.1
22.7
26.3
29.9
33.5
106.0
111.1
116.2
121.2
126.3
131.4
136.5
WHO（世界卫生组织）0-6岁女童年龄别体重．身（长）高标准
年龄
体重（公斤）
身（长）高（厘米）
岁月
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
－3SD
－2SD
-1SD
均数
1SD
2SD
3SD
00
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.8
43.6
45.4
47.3
49.1
51.0
52.9
54.7
1
2.7
3.2
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.5
6.2
47.8
49.8
51.7
53.7
55.6
57.6
59.5
2
3.4
3.9
4.5
5.1
5.8
6.6
7.5
51.0
53.0
55.0
57.1
59.1
61.1
63.2
3
4.0
4.5
5.2
5.8
6.6
7.5
8.5
53.5
55.6
57.7
59.8
61.9
64.0
66.1
4
4.4
5.0
5.7
6.4
7.3
8.2
9.3
55.6
57.8
59.9
62.1
64.3
66.4
68.6
5
4.8
5.4
6.1
6.9
7.8
8.8
10.0
57.4
59.6
61.8
64.0
66.2
68.5
70.7
6
5.1
5.7
6.5
7.3
8.2
9.3
10.6
58.9
61.2
63.5
65.7
68.0
70.3
72.5
7
5.3
6.0
6.8
7.6
8.6
9.8
11.1
60.3
62.7
65.0
67.3
69.6
71.9
74.2
8
5.6
6.3
7.0
7.9
9.0
10.2
11.6
61.7
64.0
66.4
68.7
71.1
73.5
75.8
9
5.8
6.5
7.3
8.2
9.3
10.5
12.0
62.9
65.3
67.7
70.1
72.6
75.0
77.4
10
5.9
6.7
7.5
8.5
9.6
10.9
12.4
64.1
66.5
69.0
71.5
73.9
76.4
78.9
11
6.1
6.9
7.7
8.7
9.9
11.2
12.8
65.2
67.7
70.3
72.8
75.3
77.8
80.3
10
6.3
7.0
7.9
8.9
10.1
11.5
13.1
66.3
68.9
71.4
74.0
76.6
79.2
81.7
1
6.4
7.2
8.1
9.2
10.4
11.8
13.5
67.3
70.0
72.6
75.2
77.8
80.5
83.1
2
6.6
7.4
8.3
9.4
10.6
12.1
13.8
68.3
71.0
73.7
76.4
79.1
81.7
84.4
3
6.7
7.6
8.5
9.6
10.9
12.4
14.1
69.3
72.0
74.8
77.5
80.2
83.0
85.7
4
6.9
7.7
8.7
9.8
1
升级会员 