大学英语期末考试音译汉.docx

大学英语期末考试音译汉.docx

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大学英语期末考试音译汉

大学英语期末考试音译汉

Inthemiddleandlate20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywitnessedthebirthofhightechnology,representedbytheInternet.Butatthesametimevarioushigh-techcrimes,asrepresentedbycybercrime,alsoarouse,constitutingapotentialthreattothehealthydevelopmentofsociety.Howtopreventandreducehigh-techcrimeshasbecomeacommonconcern.Chinaisfacingasimilarsituation.Toavoidorreducelossescausedbyhigh-techcrimes,weshouldkeepalertinourdailylives,soasnottobedeceived.

<译文>20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。

但与此同时，以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科技犯罪也开始出现，对社会的健康发展带来潜在的威胁。

如何预防和减少高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。

中国也面临着同样的问题。

为避免或减少由此带来的损失，在日常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。

Withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthejobmarket,Chinesecollegestudentsareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetointernships.Everyyear,alotofseniorstudentstakepartininternshipswhichmayhelpthemfindoutwhetherwhattheyhavemadetherightchoiceofcareerandhaveaclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodointheirtargetjobandwhatthejobdemands;italsohelpsstudentslearnskillsandcultivatetheirabilities.Takinginternshipsisaneffectivewaytosecureagoodjob.Inrecruitingnewstaff,companiestendtopreferapplicantswithrelevantinternshipexperience.Somecompanieswillgivepreferencetothosewhohavedoneaninternshipintheircompanies.

<译文>随着就业市场竞争的日益激烈，中国大学生越来越重视实习。

每年都有大量的高年级学生参与实习。

实习有助于学生验证自己的职业选择、了解目标工作的内容和要求、学习技能、锻炼才干。

实习是帮助学生找到好工作的有效途径。

企业在招聘时会倾向于寻找有相关实习经历的应聘者，有些企业在招聘的时候会优先录取自己的实习生。

Benotpleasedbyexternalgains,norsaddenedbypersonallossesisastatementfromtheessay“RemarksofYueyangTower”byFanZhongyan,awriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatementmeansoneshouldlookatandacceptthingsastheyare,andremainunbotheredexternalmattersorpersonalgainsorlosses.ItisamentaloutlookthatreflectsthetraditionalTaoistideasofChina,instructingpeopletobecomecalmanddetached.Eventoday,whenwehaveahighlydevelopedmaterialcivilization,keepingsuchastateofmindisstillimportant.Whenyoupossesssuchastateofmind,youwillbeabletoliveabrighterandmorejoyouslife.

<译文>“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡是都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

它是一种思想境界，体现了中国的传统道家思想，教导人们追求一种淡然平静的心态。

在物质文明高度发达的今天，保持这样的心态仍显得十分重要。

当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，多一些快乐。

TherearethreereasonswhytabletennisiscalledChina’snationalgame.First,uptonowChinahaswonmorethan200worldtitlesintabletennis,whichhasearnedgreathonourforthecountry.Second,tabletennisiswidelyenjoyedbythegeneralpublic,andisoneofthemostpopularamateurrecreationalsportsinChina.Finally,tabletennishelpspromoteChina’sfriendlyexchangeswithforeigncountries.ThefriendlytabletennismatchbetweenChinaandtheUS,whichtookplaceinBeijingin1971,isaneventknowntohistory“ping-pongdiplomacy”,andhelpedresumeSino-USdiplomaticrelations.Today,whiledevelopingitsowntabletennis,Chinaalsohastoptabletennisplayersplayingthegameinothercountries.Thisplaysapositiveroleinpromotingtheglobaldevelopmentofthegameoftabletennis.

<译文>乒乓球被称为中国的国球有三个原因。

首先，乒乓球为中国赢得了荣誉，到目前为止，中国已经获得了二百多个乒乓球世界冠军。

其次，乒乓球有着广泛的群众基础，是中国最受欢迎的业余体育娱乐项目之一。

最后，乒乓球运动促进了中国的对外友好交往。

1971年中美两国在北京的乒乓球友谊赛为恢复两国外交关系敲开了大门，史称“乒乓外交”。

如今，中国在发展自身乒乓球运动的同时，也为其他一些国家输送了优秀的运动员，对推动全球乒乓球运动的发展起到了积极作用。

AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisimportanttoknowoneself.ThefirstpersontoputforwardthisnotionwasLaozi,whowroteinhisbookDaoDeJing：

“Apersonwhoknowsothersisintelligent,butapersonwhoknowshimselfisinsightful.”Toknowoneselfistohaveacorrectunderstandingofoneself,includingone’sstrengthsandlimitations,andtobeclear-mindedaboutwhatonecando.Wecherishthisvirtuesomuchpreciselybecauseitisreallyhardforpeopletoknowthemselves.Knowingoneselfisbothpartofaphilosophyoflifeandavirtuethatcanfacilitateself-improvementandattainmentofahigherlifegoal.

<译文>中国有一句话，叫“人贵有自知之明”。

这个观念的最早提出者是老子。

老子在《道德经》里说“知人者智，自知者明”。

有“自知之明”是指人应该对自己有正确的认识，了解自身的优点和缺点，清醒地知道自己能做什么。

我们把人的自知视为贵，可见做到“自知”是多么的不易。

“自知之明”是一种人生哲学，也是一种品德。

它可以帮助我们不断地修正自己，朝着更高的人生目标迈进。

Comparedwiththechildhoodoftheirparents,childrennowdoenjoyafarbettermateriallife,buttheiremotionallifeseemslesssatisfying.Theyarelesslikelytoplaywiththeirpeers,fortoyshavereplacedtheirplaymatesastheirmostloyalfriends.Theirparentscanalwaysaffordtobuythemallkindsofexpensivetoys.Thegoodthingaboutthisisthattheynolongerpestertheirparentstoplaywiththemalldaylong,becausetoysandvideogameshavelessenedtheirfeelingsofloneliness.Buttherearealsonegativeeffects:

Theaddictiontotoysandvideogamesmaycauseachild’seyesighttodeteriorateorresultinreluctancetocommunicatewithothers.Thesephenomenashoulddemandtheattentionofbothparentsandschools.

<译文>与父辈相比，现在的孩子在物质生活上要丰富得多，但在精神上则略有欠缺。

他们不太可能和伙伴们一起玩，玩具取代伙伴成了他们最忠实的朋友。

他们的父母从不缺钱给他们买各种贵重玩具。

这样的好处是：

他们不再整天缠着父母，因为玩具和电子游戏减轻了他们的孤独感。

但也有负面影响：

沉迷于玩具和电子游戏会让孩子视力下降或者让他们不愿意与别人交流。

这种现象应引起家长和学校的关注。

1Ifyouareinahaze,areyoulikelytosee（a）clearly,or（b）notveryclearly?

2Inanatmosphereofpoliticalradicalism,willstudentsbe（a）active,or（b）notveryactive?

3Ifsomeoneisdissident,dothey（a）workforthegovernment,or（b）disagreepubliclywiththegovernment?

4Ifyouexperienceanawakening,isitsomething（a）you’relikelytohavedonebefore,or（b）completelynewandinsightful?

5Ifyouareapatheticaboutsomething,areyou（a）interestedinit,or（b）notinterestedinitatall?

6Isaheadyatmospherelikelytobe（a）boring,or（b）exciting?

7Ifagapshrinks,doesit（a）getsmaller,or（b）getbigger?

8Ifstudentsareumbilicallylinkedtotheirparents,arethey（a）often,or（b）notveryoftenintouchwiththem?

9Isafeelingofblissoneof（a）greatsadness,or（b）greatpleasure?

1Ifsomethingclicks,doyou（a）suddenlyunderstand,or（b）suddenlyforget?

2Isarepressivegovernmentlikelyto（a）takeaction,or（b）nottakeactionagainstprotestors?

3Ifyouchantaslogan,doyouuse（a）yourvoice,or（b）yourpen?

4Ifyousignapetition,doyou（a）addyournametoalist,or（b）writeyournameinabook?

5Ifsomethingisinspirational,isitlikelyto（a）discourageyou,or（b）makeyouenthusiastic?

6Doesanostalgicpersonthinkalotabout（a）thepast,or（b）thefuture?

7Ifyoufeelfrustration,isthisafeelingof（a）impatienceandannoyance,or（b）satisfactionandpleasure?

8Ifarevolutionisprofound,isit（a）notveryimportant,or（b）seriousandlikelytolast?

1Ifsomethingisold-fashioned,isitlikelytobe（a）builtinastylefashionableinthepast,or（b）outofdate?

2Ifsomethingisbulky,isit（a）toobig,or（b）toosmalltocarryorwearcomfortably?

3Ifyou’reinmourning,doesitusuallymeanthat（a）someoneclosetoyouhasdied,or（b）youfearsomeonewilldie?

4Doesvitalitysuggest（a）weaknessanddespair,or（b）energyandenthusiasm?

5Ifyourfaceislivid,isitlikelytobe（a）pale,orredordarkpurple?

6Ifyoureyesarewatery,areyou（a）passionateandtearful,or（b）proudandlackinginemotion?

7Whenyouriseuptoachallengeorastandard,doyou（a）managetoconfrontandstandequalbeforeit,or（b）failtoliveuptoexpectations?

8Ifasceneisharrowing,isitlikelytobe（a）enjoyable,or（b）extremelyupsetting?

1Iftearswellupinyoureyes,dothey（a）begintoappear,or（b）pouroutofyoureyes?

2Isvirtuallyusedtoemphasizethatsomethingis（a）almostalwayscompletelytrue,or（b）sometimestrue?

3Isaprecursorofsomethinglikelytocome（a）beforeit,or（b）afterit?

4Isadevelopmentalpsychologistlikelytostudythebehaviourof（a）animals,or（b）childrenandyoungpeople?

5Ifyoucomprehendthedifficulties,areyoulikelyto（a）understand,or（b）misunderstandthem?

6Motormimicryisatechnicalterm.Doesitreferto（a）theattractionsmallchildrenfeeltowardsmachines,or（b）thespontaneousimitationofotherchildren'sactions?

7Doesthephrasetoddler'srepertoirereferto（a）aseriesofthingsthatsmallchildrentypicallydo,or（b）apileoftoysthatsmallchildrenenjoyplayingwith?

8Iftwopeoplehaveviewswhichdiverge,aretheylikelyto（a）agree,or（b）disagree?

9Ifsomeonetunesout,dothey（a）becomeinterested,or（be）stoppayingattention?

1Ifyoucollidewithsomething,doyou（a）crashintoit,or（b）agreewithit?

2Ifatuneoramoodismournful,isit（a）brightandcheerful,（b）dullandsad?

3Ifsuspenseafeelingof（a）boredomandfrustration,or（b）excitementandanticipation?

4Ifyoudosomethingaccidentally,doyoudoit（a）deliberately,or（b）bychance?

5Issomethingrandom（a）carefullyplanned,or（b）withoutanypatternorpurpose?

6Areclothesthatyoupeelof（a）tightandwet,or（b）looseandbaggy?

7Doessomethingthathappensperiodicallyhappen（a）fromtimetotime,or（b）regularlyeveryweek?

8Ifyouareperplexedaboutsomething,doyoufindit（a）hard,or（b）easytounderstand?

9Areplayerswhoarehopped-up（a）calmandconfident,or（b）extremelyexcited?

1HundredsoflightsilluminatedStadiumAustralia...

Wasthestadium（a）bright,or（b）dark?

2TheOlympicgoldmedalwas...hangingtantalisinglyinthedistance.

Wasthemedalhanginginawaythatwas（a）excitingbecauseyouareeagertogetit,or（b）disappointingbecauseyoucan'treachit?

3...itwascompletelyexhilarating...

Wasthefeelingoneof（a）disappointmentandanger,or（b）excitementandbeingfullofenergy?

4UnionJacksflutteredallaroundvast,beautifulstadium.

Werethesupporters（a）throwingpapercharms,or（b）wavingfla