规则航海英语听力与会话课文朗读文本资料讲课教案.docx

规则航海英语听力与会话课文朗读文本资料讲课教案.docx

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规则航海英语听力与会话课文朗读文本资料讲课教案

航海英语听力与会话朗读（11规则）

本书设计根据交际法教学原则，体现“以学生为主体”，着重培养学生实际应用能力。

Warming-

up是与主题相关的问题或任务，是交际法听说教学中的Pre-listening阶段，让学生在进入主题学习前做好充分的准备；Reading

Aloud是作者精选的朗读内容，供学生锻炼语音语调，拓展语感；Listening分为三部分，听力填空、短对话和长对话。

Speaking也分为三部分，基于听力的会话任务、工作场所会话和主题陈述；VocabularyLinks是该主题的相关拓展词汇。

全书共12个单元。

第一单元船上日常用语、第二单元船舶口令；第三单元引航业务；第四单元靠离泊作业；第五单元装卸货业务；第六单元船舶航行；第七单元海上通信；第八单元事故处理；第九单元海上救生；第十单元船舶保养；第十一单元港口国检查；第十二单元船舶保安。

Passage1

Familiarisationonboard

第一单元船上日常用语

Ladiesandgentlemen.ThisisyourCaptainspeaking.IhavepleasureininformingyouthatallSafetyequipmentisinfullworkingorder.Thebowandsterndoorsareclosed

andsecured.Thevesselisinallrespectsreadyforsea.Pleaselistencarefullytothesafetyinstructionswhichfollow.Intheunlikelyeventofanemergency,pleaseobeytheordersgivenonthepublicaddresssystem.Passengersarerequestedtoreadallnotesandleafletsconcerningsafetyregulations.Allregulationsconcerningthevessel’sroutinehavetobeobeyed.Safetyregulationsdonotpermitpassengerstoenterthefollowingspaces:

:

navigatingbridge

:

engineroom

:

manoeuvringareasatthefrontandbackendofthevessel

:

cargoroomsandcompartments

:

servicerooms

:

allareasandspacesmarked“Crewonly”

:

allclosed,sealedorropedoffareas,spacesandrooms

:

cardeckswhenthevesselisatsea

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:

1.WhatistheCaptaindoing?

2.Howshouldthepassengersdoincaseofemergency?

3.Canyoumemoriseallthespacesthatsafetyregulationsdonotpermitpassengerstoenter?

ShipOrders

第二单元船舶口令

Passage2

Allwheelordersgivenshouldberepeatedbythehelmsmanandtheofficerofthewatchshouldensurethattheyarecarriedoutcorrectly.Allwheelordersshouldbehelduntilcountermanded.Thehelmsmanshouldreportimmediatelyifthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel.Whenthereisconcernthatthehelmsmanisinattentive,s/heshouldbequestioned:

"Whatisyourheading?

"Ands/heshouldrespond:

"Myheadingis…degrees."Whentheofficerofthewatchrequiresacoursetobesteeredbycompassthedirectioninwhichhe/shewantsthewheelturnedshouldbestatedfollowedbyeachnumeralbeingsaidseparatelyincludingzero.Onreceiptofanordertosteer,thehelmsmanshouldrepeatitandbringthevesselroundsteadilytothecourseordered.Whenthevesselissteadyonthecourseordered,thehelmsmanistocallout:

"Steadyon…"Thepersongivingtheordershouldacknowledgethehelmsman'sreply.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthisshortpassage?

2.Whatshouldthehelmsmandoifthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel?

Passage3

Pilotage

第三单元引航业务

Theship'sagentswillbeinformedbyradiooftheestimatedtimeofarrivalsothatapilotandtugsmaybeorderedandabertharranged.Whenapproachingtheport,thevesselshouldbeflyingherensign,signalletters,Gflag（Irequireapilot）andQflag（myvesselishealthy,Irequestfreepratique）.Asamatterofcourtesy,itisusualtoflythemerchantensignoftheforeigncountryattheforemasthead.Onarrivalatthepilotboardingstation,pilotladder,manropes,boatrope,heavinglineandlightsshouldbeathandforuseasnecessary.Thepilotonboardingwillinformthemasterofanyspecialarrangementinforceregardingpratiqueorothermattersandthevesselwillthenproceedtothequarantinestation.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whatshouldyoupreparewhenyourvesselisreadytoreceivepilot?

BerthingandUnberthing

第四单元靠离泊作业

Passage4

ThewidespreadmisuseofVHFchannelsatsea,especiallythedistress,safetyandcallingChannel16andchannelsusedforportoperations,shipmovementservicesandreportingsystems,isgivingconcern.OftenthemisuseofVHFchannelscausesseriousinterferencetoessentialcommunicationsandbecomesapotentialdangertosafetyatsea.TheproperuseofVHFchannelsatseamakesanimportantcontributiontonavigationalsafety.

ItisimportanttorealizethatthetransmissionandreceivingrangeofVHFsignalsislimited,intheory,tolineofsight.ThisisbecausetheradiowavesofVHFdonotmorallybendaroundthecurvatureoftheearth.Therangemaybeaffectedtosomedegreebybarometricpressure,high

pressureand/orincreasedhumiditywhichoftengivesgreaterrangesthannormallyattained.Anothersignificantfactorindeterminingrangeis,generally,theheightabovesealevelofthetransmittingandreceivingaerials.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.WhatcancausethetransmissionandreceivingrangeofVHFsignalsgreater?

LoadingandUnloading

第五单元装卸货业务

Passage5

Whatisthemainstructureofaship?

Theansweristhehull.Withinthehullarethetweendecksorplatformonwhichthecargorests.Theuppermostplatformortheupperdeck,coverstheholdsinwhichcargoisstowed.Itisloadedanddischargedeitherbycranesonthequayorbytheship'sderricks.Derricksareoperatedbywinches.Thederricksarefittedtomastswhichstandontheupperdeck.Thecargopassesintooroutoftheholdsthroughcargohatches.

Atsea,thecaptainandnavigatingofficerscontroltheshipfromthebridge.Thefrontpartofashipiscalledthebowandtherearpartisthestern.Theengineisfittednearthebottomoftheshipintheengineroom.Theenginedrivesthepropelleratthesternoftheship.Theanchorsandcablesandthewindlassarelocatedinthebowsoftheship.

Therightsideofashipfacingthebowiscalledthestarboardsideandtheothersideistheportside.Thebeamisthegreatestwidthoftheship.Thedraughtisthedepthoftheship'sbottomorkeelbelowthewatersurface.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:

1.Whatequipmentisusedtoloadanddischargecargo?

2.Canyoudrawasketchaccordingtothepassage?

Navigation

第六单元船舶航行

Passage6

Orderstothehelmsman,whosteerstheship,aregivenbytheofficerofthewatch.Theofficerordersthehelmsmantoturnthewheel（orhelm）toportorstarboardandsteadytheshiponthenewcompasscourse.Itisstatedasacompass

point.orinthree-figurenotationindegrees.Thehelmsmanrepeatsallordersgiventohimsothattheofficerknowsthathisordershavebeenunderstood.

Whenthehelmsmanhascompletedhisturnatthewheel,hestatesclearlythecoursetobesteeredtotherelievinghelmsman.Healsorepeatsthecoursetotheofficerofthewatchwhenreportingthathehasbeenrelieved.

Whentheshipisonvoyage,thewindandwaves,aswellastheactionofthepropeller,tendtocausethedirectioninwhichtheshipheadingtochange.Thehelmsman,therefore,mustcountertheswingoftheshipbyapplyingtherudderinthereversedirectionofthatoftheswingoftheship.

Question：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whatshouldthehelmsmancompletedhisturnatthewheel?

3.Whatcancausetheshipchangewhentheshipisonvoyage?

CommunicationatSea

第七单元海上通信

Passage7

AVHF-transceiver（transmitter+receiver）transmitsandreceivesradiosignals.TheVHFisusedtobridgeshortdistances,iseasytooperateandisallowedtobeusedbothinterritorialwatersandinlandwaterways.Itsreceiverhasa"push-to-talkbutton".Iftheinstallationisa"simplex"radio,speakingandlisteningcannotbedonesimultaneously.Whenyouwishtospeak,youpushthebutton;whenyouwishtolisten,youreleaseit.Beforechangingfromspeakingtolistening,yousay"over".

VHFradio-communicationcanbridgeabout40miles.

MForHFradiotelephonyisusedtobridge150miles（MF）t02000miles（HF）.

Receptionofradiosignalswillnotalwaysbeofhighquality,andcoveragewillnotalwaysex-tendtothedesiredareas.Thismayofcoursehaveconsequencesforthesafetyofthevesselandhercrew.Thesedisadvantagesof

communicationthroughspeechhaveledtotheintroductionofDigitalSelectiveCallinginmaritimecommunication.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyou'veread:

1.WhenisVHFused?

2.Whatdoes"simplex"meanhere?

3.WhatarethedisadvantagesofVHFasmentionedinthepassage?

DealingwithPiracyandArmedAttackatSea

第八单元事故处理

Passage8

PiracyoffthecoastofSomaliahasbeenathreattointernationalshippingsincethesecondphaseoftheSomaliCivilWarintheearly21stcentury.Since2005,manyinternationalorganizations,includingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationandtheWorldFoodProgramme,haveexpressedconcernovertheriseinactsofpiracy.Piracyhasimpededthedeliveryofshipmentsandincreased

shippingexpenses,costinganestimated￡10billionayearinglobaltrade.

SomalipirateshaveattackedhundredsofvesselsintheArabianSeaandIndianOceanregion,thoughmostattacksdonotresultinasuccessfulhijacking.In2008,therewere111attackswhichincluded42successfulhijackings.

However,thisisonlyafractionoftheupto30,000merchantvesselswhichpassthroughthatarea.TherateofattacksinJanuaryandFebruary2009wasabout10timeshigherthanduringthesameperiodin2008and"therehavebeenalmostdailyattacksinMarch",with79attacks,21successful,bymidApril.MostoftheseattacksoccurintheGulfofAdenbuttheSomalipirateshavebeenincreasingtheirrangeandhavestartedattackingshipsasfarsouthasoffthecoastofKenyaintheIndianOcean.

InearlyMay2010,Russianspecialforcesretooka

Russianoiltankerthathadbeenhijackedby11pirates.Onediedintheassault,andaweeklat