人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳.docx
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人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳
2013版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10
单元知识点归纳及单元测试题（附答案）
命题人：
陈河初中简红斌
一、重点单词：
organizeupsettravelteenagernormalunlesscertainly
understandingcarelesstrustexperienceelse
二、重点词组：
1.haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself
2.stayathome3.watchavideo4.orderfoodfromarestaurant5.toolazytocook
6.studyformyEnglishexam7.getenoughexercise8.haveenoughtimetostudy
9.makefriendswithsb.10.travelaroundtheworld11.gotocollege12.befamousfor
13.makealotofmoney14.getaneducation15.givesb.someadvice
16.getadvicefromanexpert17.haveproblemswithsb./sth.18.keepsth.tooneself
19.asksb.tobemorecareful20.runawayfromourproblems21.stayouttoolate
22.worryabout=beworriedabout23.behalfwaytodoingsth.24.getintoafightwithsb
三、重点句型：
1.----Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?
----Halftheclasswon’tcome.
2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.
3.IfIwalk,itwilltakemetoolong.
4.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.
5.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.（=Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone…,）
6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.
7.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.
8.Ialwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!
9.It’sbesttorunawayfromourproblems.
10.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.
11.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.
12.You’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.
13.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?
14.I’llsendyoualetteraboutmyexperience.
四、重点语法：
If引导的条件状语从句
1.句子时态：
主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在时。
Eg.1fitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llgobikingridingwithyou.
Ifyoufinishyourhome,youcanwatchTV.
Pleaseletmeknowifhecomestothiscity.
2.IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别：
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句要用一般将来时；
if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。
Eg.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.（是否）Ifhecomes,I’llcallyou.（如果）
3.与其他句式之间的句型转换：
A）“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
Eg.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfailtheexam.
=Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.
=Workhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.
B）借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句：
1.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutairorwater.
=Ifthereisnoairorwater,peoplecan’tlive（Peoplewilldie）.
2.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishtheworkontime.
=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishtheworkontime.
3.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Iwon’tfinishtheworkontime.
=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon’tfinishtheworkontime.
单元测试题
一、单项选择
1.—Hurryup！
It’stimetoleave.
—OK._______.
A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome
2.－IsMr.Brownlivinghere?
－No,hemoved_________lastweek.
A.tosomewhereelseB.somewhereelse
C.toelsesomewhereD.elsesomewhere
3.－Whatareyoudoing?
－I’m________mybag,butIcan’t________it.
A.lookingfor,lookforB.lookingfor,find
C.finding,lookforD.finding,find
4.Helendoesn’tlook_________today.Issheill?
A.betterB.well
C.nervousD.happy
5.—IhearJimisgoingt
o_________attheschoolmeeting.
—Doyouknowwhatheisgoingto________?
A.say,talkB.say,speakC.speak,sayD.talk,speak
6.—There__________twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.
—Really?
That’sgreat.
A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave
7.—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.
—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices_______Chineseeveryday.
A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.spoke
8.TheInternet___________iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.
A.findsB.feelsC.thinksD.makes
9.—Listen!
Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.
A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebody
C.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody
10.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.
A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t
11.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
12.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.
A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith
13.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.
A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell
14.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,I______.
A.won’t;tooB.alsowon’tC.won’t,eitherD.won’t,neither
15.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.
A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that
16.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes
17.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?
—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher________
A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial
C.specialsomethingD.specialanything
18.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comes
C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome
19.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.
A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome
20.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
21.Halftheclass______.
A．issingB．issingingC．aresingingD．sings
22.Whatan______story!
I’mmuch______init.
A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interested
C.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested
23.Oh,it’syou,Lily!
______you______here.
A.Idon’tknow,wereB.Ididn’tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,were
24.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves
25.Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.
A．solveB．willsolveC．don’tsolveD．solving
26.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______.
A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking
27.Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.
A．careful；carefullyB．careless；careful
C．careless；carefullyD．careful；carelessly
28.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.
A．areB．willC．doD．did
29.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A．Share；cutB．Sharing；cutC．Share；cuttingD．Sharing；cutting
30.Hethinksthefirststepisushowtomakeit.
A．teachB．teachesC．toteachD.teacher
二、词汇测试。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.OfallthestudentsTomworksthe_____________（hard）.
2.Lucycan’tgotoschooltodaybecausesheis__________（bad）ill.
3.Canyoufinish_____________（read）thisbookinfivedays?
4.Thegirlisvery（understand）,shewon’tbeangry.
5.Theysaidtheyenjoyed_________（him）duringthewinterholidays.
B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.You’rehalfwaytosaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.
2.You’realwaysmakingthesamem,sotheteacherisangrywithyou.
3.MyChinesefriendstellmeChongqingisf________for“HotPot”.
4.It’simpolitetogetintoafwithyourparents.
5.Ifyouwantsomeonetohelpyou,youmustthimfirst.
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Thankyoufor_________（invite）metoyourfarm.
2.（help）othershelpsyourselfalot.
3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme______（choose）theanswermorecarefully.
4.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;heisgoodat____________（play）football.
5.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____________（notrain）tomorrow.
6.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I______________（notfail）theexam.
7.Whynotstop（have）arest?
Wearetootired.
8.Ilikewatchingthechildren______________（swim）andjump.
9.MaryaskedLiMing___________（help）himwithhisChinese.
10..Ifhe（have）abasketball,he（play）iteveryday.
四、句型转换。
1.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?
（同义句）
Canyoutellme_________________________thenearestpostoffice?
2.Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.（同义句）
_______youworkhard,youwill__________theexam.
3.TheyarehavinganEnglishevening.（用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子）
They________________anEnglisheveningtomorrow.
4.Somestudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.（同义句）
Somestudents_________________________schooleveryday.
5.Thereisonlyonesheeponthefarm.（对划线部分提问）
__________________arethereonthefarm?
6.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.（改为否定句）
I______thinkI______goingtostayathome.
7.Hedidn’tsaygoodbyetousandleft.（改为同义句）
Heleftgoodbyetous.
8.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.（改为同义句）
Ifyougototheparty,you’ll_________________.
9.Let’sgotohaveawalk,___________________?
（改为反意疑问句）
10.Becareful,oryou’llhurtyourself.（改为同义句）
youare,you’llhurtyourself.
五、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
Itisnottoourproblems.
2.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
__________is__________ifyousetyourmindtodoit.
3.如果你听从他的建议，你就不会感到沮丧了。
Ifyou_________his_________,youwon’t.
4.如果你带手机进课堂,老师会没收的。
Ifyoutakeyoumobilephoneintotheclass,theteacherwill____________________.
5.他的父母非常担心他。
Hisparentsarehim.
六、选词填空
dream，came，out，atthesametime，life，
later，infrontof，reached,down,kindly
Amanoncehada1abouttheBlackForest（森林）inGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwo
menran2andtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim
.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoads3him,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?
Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andhe4heardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsohe5intoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedthere6andgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.
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