四六级英语作文经典模板开头+结尾.docx
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四六级英语作文经典模板开头+结尾
四六级英语作文经典模板-开头+结尾
4.经典句型模板
4.1文章开头结尾常用模板
4.1.1开头段的表达方法
1）问题法
先用讨论或解答的设问,然后加以简要回答以展开或引出自己观点,适用于有争议性或探讨性的话题。
例如：
Doyouhavefriendsandrelativeswhosmokewhileyouareanonsmoker?
Ifyouare,youbecomeapassivesmoker.Thismeansthatyoubreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Scientistsnowthinksomenonsmokersmaydamagetheirlungswithotherpeople’ssmokeasmuchasthepersonwhoactuallysmokestencigarettesaday.
基本的模板：
Should/What＿＿＿＿?
Optionsof＿＿＿＿varygreatly,some＿＿＿＿,others＿＿＿＿Butinmyopinion,＿＿＿＿
2）引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点.例如：
Astheproverbgoes:
“Somanypeople,somanyminds”,itisquiteunderstandablethatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsputdifferentinterpretationsonthesameissue.
又如：
“Knowledgeispower.”suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
“Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.”SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.
当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出一些模板：
“＿＿＿＿”Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethese/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis“＿＿＿＿”.
Asanoldsayinggoes（runs,says）,＿＿＿＿
Aproverb＿＿＿＿isindeedfulloftruth.
3）现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
这一方法多用于叙述或描述的写法，使文章开篇自然。
例如：
Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordamobilephone.Itisquiteeasytofindapersonholdingamobilephoneonthestreet,inthebusandonthecampus.Accordingtostatistics,eachcitizeninabout70citieshasoneortwomobilephones.
又如：
Nowadays,therearemoreandmorepeoplecomplainingthatEnglishteachingatcollegeisacompletefailure.Afterfour-yearhardworking,thevastmajorityofgraduatescan’tproperlycommunicatewithnativespeakers,norcantheytranslatebetweenlanguages,letalonewriteinEnglish.
以下为一些模板:
（1）Alongwiththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat＿＿＿＿.
（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,＿＿＿＿.
（3）Recently,thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,＿＿＿＿hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.
（4）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof＿＿＿＿
（5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernovertheissue/problem＿＿＿＿
（6）Inrecentyears,many…havebeenfaced/confrontedwiththeproblem＿＿＿＿
（7）Oneofthemostpopulartopicspeopleoftentalkabouttodayis＿＿＿＿
（8）Withthe（rapid）developmentofthesociety/scienceandtechnology,moreandmore＿＿＿＿
（9）Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingcondition/standard,moreandmore＿＿＿＿
4）定义法
先针对主题或者是问题给出自己的定义，再进行讨论。
这在说明文中经常用到。
例如：
Self-confidence
Self-confidencemeanstrustinone’sownability.Asaveryimportantpsychologicalquality,itbringsyourcreativepowertoplay,arousesyourenthusiasmforworkandhelpsyouovercomedifficulties.Whenaskedforthesecretofhersuccess,Mme.Curieanswered:
“Mysuccessliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular.”
OnPatriotism
Patriotismmeanstheloveofone’scountry.Itmakesonereadytosacrificeone’slifeforone’scountryandtodomanyotherdeedswhichcanbringbenefitstothepeople.Theeffectisverygreatwhenitisexercisedbyallthepeopleofacountry.Itmakesacountrystrong,andherhistoryglorious.Italsoimprovesaman’scharacterandsecuresforhimawidespreadfame.
5）主题句法
又称观点法，就是开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕内容发展。
例如：
Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceacquiringamasteryofaforeignlanguage.Tothem,theknowledgeofaforeignlanguage,say,Englishoftenmeansagoodopportunityforone’scareer,evenapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Manyofthemequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguage.
以下为一些模板：
（1）Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat＿＿＿＿
（2）Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof＿＿＿＿
（3）Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof＿＿＿＿beenmorevisible/popularthan＿＿＿＿
6）对立法
文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那个看法。
对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。
例如：
Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:
theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.
以下给出一些模板：
（1）Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat＿＿＿＿.ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
（2）Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto＿＿＿＿,somebelieve＿＿＿.WhileIwonder/doubtwhether＿＿＿＿
（3）Somepeopleclaimthat＿＿＿＿issuperiorto＿＿＿＿.However,Idisagreewithit.
7）数据法（Figuresandstatistics）
数据法就是用数字或数据开头来引出文章的主题。
数据法多用于描写性的文章、说明文和议论文。
Accordingtothefigures/statistics/numbersinthetable/chart/diagram/linegraph/bar/graph,itcanbeseen/foundeasilythat…
Fromthetable/chart/diagram/bargraph,wecansee/findclearlythat…
4.1.2文章的结尾
文章有了个好的开头，也应该有个完美的结尾。
一个好的结尾是文章的点睛之处，好的结尾也使读者进一步领会作者的意图，明白作者的观点，给读者留下深刻的印象。
文章结尾的作用主要是概括全文内容，强调和肯定文章的中心思想。
下面给大家列举几个常见的文章结尾的表达方式。
1）总结归纳型
这是最常见也是普通的一种形式，我们也可称为重复主题句，通过前面对文章的讨论，引出或者重新说明文章的中心思想，达到强调的效果。
例如：
Tosumup,theexaminationdoesmoregoodthanharmtobothexaminersandexamines,wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowardsexamination.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandmakeitserveus.
又如：
Toconclude,allgreatmenachievesuccessthroughdiligence,devotionandperseverance.Justasthefamoussayinggoes,“nopains,nogains”,“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
以下给出一些模板：
（1）Insummary/Inaword/inshort/generally/onthewhole/inbrief/inconclusion,itismorevaluable＿＿＿＿
（2）Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat＿＿＿＿
（3）Sofromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlythisconclusion＿＿＿＿
（4）Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat＿＿＿＿
（5）Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat＿＿＿＿
2）发出号召型
这也是一种很常见的结尾类型，在文章的结尾，作者呼吁读者采取行动。
这种类型的结尾可以给人以激励和鼓舞。
例如：
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iresolutelysaynotothewasteoncampus.Iwillneverconductwasteinanyform.Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Besides,everyoneshouldorganizesomekindsofactivitiestohelpthestudentstoraisetheirawarenessoftheharmofwaste.
又如：
Finally,wemustrememberthatwetakearesponsibilityfortheworldwelivein.Itisimportantthatwelearntoliveinpeacewiththeothernationsoftheworldandtoprotectourenvironment.Ifwecarryouttheseresponsibilities,wewillberespectedcitizensofourcountry.
以下给出一些模板：
（1）Itishightimethatpeoplespentmoretimeon＿＿＿＿
（2）Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirable tendencyof＿＿＿＿
（3）Allthepeopleshouldacttogetherto＿＿＿＿
（4）Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresbetakento＿＿＿＿
3）指明前景型
这种结尾表示对未来的展望，并对前面所提出的问题指明一个大体的方向。
例如：
Thenewsuburbanlifebecomesapredominantpatternoflivinginmostcities;andwiththeimprovementoftrafficandtheperfectionofservices,itwillprovetoholdgreatsuperiorityovercitylife.
又如：
Inmyopinion,withitsexpensessharplydropdownandbecomeuser-friendlier,itwillfaceanever-brighterfutureinitsdevelopment.Inthelongrun,itsadvantageswillnotonlyoffsetitsdisadvantages,butalsofaroutweighthem.
以下给出一些模板：
（1）Thegreatchallengetodayis＿＿＿＿.Thereismuchdifficulty, but＿＿＿＿
（2）Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof＿＿＿＿,but＿＿＿＿mightbe helpful/beneficial.
4）提出建议型
对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
例如：
Afterall,theyounggeneration,liketheoldone,ismadeoffleshandblood.Theyoungalsoneedrespectandtheyalsohaveskillsandgoodideas.Inordertonarrowthegap,bothgroupsshouldrespecteachother,listentothewordsofeachotherandshoulddiscusstheirproblemspatiently.Mostprobably,thesesuggestionsmayhelptosolvetheproblem.
又如：
Sincenursinghomesbenefitseniorsandotherfamilymemberssomuch,shouldchildrendonothingelsebutabandontheirelderlyparentsthere?
Idonotthinkso.Havingtheirchildren’scompanywillalsoaddtothehappinessoftheelderly.Iwouldthereforealsosaythatchildrencouldhelptheiragingparentsbytakingthemtotheirhomesatweekendsandperhapsbytakingthemonouting.
以下给出一些模板：
（1）Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.
（2）The mostpopularis＿＿＿＿Anothermethodis＿＿＿＿
（3）Stillanotheroneis＿＿＿＿.
（4）Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthe situation.
5）指明意义型
也就是在结尾的时候，提出所讨论问题的重要性或者深远的意义。
这些结尾多用于评述型文章。
例如：
Certainlythenewpolicywouldcallforsubstantialsacrificeinmaterialterms.Buttheeffortthatitwouldrequireadeepcutinourpresentlivingstandardwouldinthelongruncontributetothehealthydevelopmentofoureconomy,andthereforetheimprovementofourlife.
以下给出一个模板：
Inanycase,whetheritispositiveornegative,onethingis certainthatitwillsurely＿＿＿＿
以上介绍的是几种写作结尾段的最常见的模式，但是考生应该根据文体来决定结尾段的写法。
一般情况下，说明文和议论文都应该有正式的结尾来表明自己的观点，达到前后呼应。
记叙文和描写文就可以直接自然结尾。
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