英语专业四级听写50篇.docx
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英语专业四级听写50篇
Passage1
TownandCountryLifeinEngland
ThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.
InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenmonths.(154words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
nextdoorn.n.隔壁
theneighborsnext他door隔壁邻居
lonelyadj.孤独的,孤单的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的
lonelylife孤单的生活
alonelyoldman一名孤独的老人
alonelysand一个孤岛
theloneliestnight最孤独的夜晚
on(one's)own独自;独立地;通过自己的尽力
Shelivesonherown.她一个人过。
Shegothejobonherown.她自己找到了这份工作。
HeIsnowoutofcolleg6andonhisown.他此刻离开了大学而且自己生活。
Passage2
AChangeinWomen'sLife
Theimportantchangeinwomen'slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofull-timeorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylifeandwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.(154words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
life-pattern生活方式
effect[i'fekt]n.结果,效果,作用,影响
Theoldsystemisstillineffect.旧制度仍然有效。
Heis,ineffect,myrival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。
Themedicinequicklytookeffect.药物专门快生效了。
sharevt.分享;共享,参与n.一份,部份,份额
shareresponsibility一路负责
sharearoomwithsb.与某人共居一室
sharethejoysandhardships同甘共苦
Wesharedthesweets.咱们分吃了糖果。
one'sshareofthecake分享的一份益处,应得的一份
Passage3
APopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeople
Oneofthebestmeansofunderstandingthepeopleofanynationiswatchingwhattheydowiththeirnon-workingtime.
MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlovegrowingthings,especiallyflowers.VisitorstoEnglandinspring,summer,orautumnarelikelytoseegardensallthewayalongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowersattheairportsandflowersinfactorygrounds,aswellasingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastoneparkwithbeautifullykeptflowerbeds.Publicbuildingsofeverykindhavebrilliantwindowboxesandsometimesbasketsofflowersarehangingonthem.
ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowingthingsthemselves.Ifitisimpossibletohaveagarden,thenawindowboxorsomethinggrowinginapotwilldo.
Lookingateachother'sgardensisapopularpastimewiththeEnglish.(144words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
③meansn.(用作sing.)方式;方式;手腕
ameanstoanend达到目的的方式
byallmeans务必;无论如何;想方设法地
byanymeans[口]用一切可能的方式或手腕
byfairmeansorfoul不择手腕地
bymeansof通过;用;借助于
bynomeans决不,一点也不
bysomemeansor(other)想个办法;以某种方式
leavenomeansuntried想尽一切办法
notbyanymeans一点也不,绝对不
Theendjustifiesthemeans.[谚]只要目的合法,能够不择手腕。
potn.罐,壶
windboxn.窗台上的花盆箱,窗槛花箱
pastimen.消遣,娱乐
SwimmingIsmyfavoritepastime.游泳是我最喜欢的一种娱乐。
Passage4
BritishandAmericanPoliceOfficers
Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheU.S.,hardlyrecognizeanycommonpointsbetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV---iftheyevergethomeintime.
Somethingsarealmostthesame,ofcourse,butthepolicemendonotthinkmuchofthem.
Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'sreallifedealswiththelaw.Mostofwhathelearnsisthelaw.Hehastoknowactuallywhatactionsareagainstthelawandwhatfactscanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasalawyer,andwhat'smore,hehastoputitintopracticeonhisfeet,inthedarkand,runningdownanarrowstreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.
Littleofhistimeisspentintalkingwithbeautifulgirlsorinbravelyfacingcruelcriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifearrangingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,ordinarypeoplewhoareguilty-ornotofstupid,unimportantcrimes.(177words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
thinkmuchof重视,尊重
incourt在法庭上
criminaln.罪犯,犯法者
guiltyadj.犯法的,有罪的
guiltylook内疚的神色
theguiltyparty犯法一方
aguiltyconscience犯法感
haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧;做贼心虚
befoundguilty被裁决有罪
beguiltyofacrime犯了罪
Passage5
LivingSpace
Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?
Whathappenswhenhisspaceneedsarenotmet?
Scientistsaredoingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectsofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviourofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveenoughlivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwellandproducetheiryoungwell.Butiftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviourandeventheirhealthchangeobviously.Theycannotsleepandeatwell,andsignsoffearandworrybecomeclear.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thus,forrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?
Isenoughspacenotonlysatisfactory,butnecessaryforhumansurvival?
Theseareinterestingquestions.(147words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
determineV.测定;决心;决意
determinethevelocity测定速度
Hedeterminedtogo.他决意要去。
IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.我决心比迈克做得更好。
tendtov.有某种偏向;有……的趋势
Hetendstopitchtheballtoohigh.他往往把球掷得太高。
Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全数的潜力。
survivaln.生存
Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.咱们为了生存需要食物和水。
Passage6
TheUnitedNations
In1945,representativesof50nationsmettoplanthisorganization.ItwascalledtheUnitedNations.Afterthewar,manymorenationsjoined.
TherearetwomajorpartsoftheUnitedNations.OneiscalledtheGeneralAssembly,intheGeneralAssembly,everymembernationisrepresentedandhasanequalvote.
ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentativesofjust15nations.Fivenationsarepermanentmembers:
theUnitedStates,Russia,France,Britain,andChina,The10othermembersareelectedeverytwoyearsbytheGeneralAssembly.
ThemajorjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceintheworld.Ifnecessary,itcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittlewarsbeforetheyturnintobigones.
ItishardtogetthenationsoftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhenthisisnecessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.(156words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
Representativen.代表
GeneralAssembly联合国大会
permanentadj.永久的,持久的
permanentaddress固定地址
permanenttooth成人齿
apermanentJob固定职业
apermanentcommittee常设委员会
SecurityCounciln.联合国安全理事会
troopn.军队
Passage7
Plastic
Weuseplasticwraptoprotectourfoods.Weputourgarbageinplasticbagsorplasticcans.Wesitonplasticchairs,playwithplastictoys,drinkfromplasticcups,andwashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles!
Plasticdoesnotgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthingstogether.Wecallitaproducedormanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwasfirstmadeinthe1860sfromplants,suchaswoodandcotton.Thatplasticwassoftandburnedeasily.
Thefirstmodernplasticsweremadeinthe1930s.Mostclearplasticstartsoutasthick,blackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsasnaturalgas.
Overtheyears,hundredsofdifferentplasticshavebeendeveloped.Somearehardandstrong.Somearesoftandbendable.Someareclear.Somearemany-colored.Thereisaplasticforalmosteveryneed.Scientistscontinuetoexperimentwithplastics.Theyhopetofindevenwaystousethem!
(160words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
Shampoon.洗发精,洗发香波,洗发
manufacturevt.制造,加工
manufactureanexcuse胡乱编个理由
halfmanufactured半成品(的)
athingofhome[foreign]manufacture本国[外国]制品
Plasticisanimportantmanufacture.塑料是种重要产品。
bendable可弯曲的
experimentwith用……做实验
Passage8
DisplayofGoods
Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?
Freshfruitandvegetablesaredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivestheimpressionthatonlyhealthyfoodissoldintheshop.Basicfoodsthateveryonebuys,likesugarandtea,arenotputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersareencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallyneed.
Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren'seyelevelatthecheckout.Whileparentsarewaitingtopay,childrenreachforthesweetsandputtheminthetrolley.
Moreisboughtfromafifteen-footdisplayofonetypeofproductthanfromaten-footone.Customersalsobuymorewhenshelvesarefullthanwhentheyarehalfempty.Theydonotliketobuyfromshelveswithfewproductsonthembecausetheyfeelthereissomethingwrongwiththoseproductsthatarethere.(166words)
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
aislen.走廊,过道
rollthemintheaisle[口」使(观众)捧腹大笑
knockthemintheaisle使(观众)捧腹大笑
laythemintheaisle使(观众)捧腹大笑
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