人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练.docx
《人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练
人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练
解题技巧】
阅读填词又叫综合填空。
考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。
阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。
本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。
首先，把握文意。
阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。
做这类题，关键是阅读。
文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。
其次，注意精读。
如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。
因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。
如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。
第三，反复琢磨。
做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。
这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。
第四，填写准确。
这里的“准确”应包括：
①符合要求。
即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。
②符合意思。
既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。
说东道西情况。
③符合语法。
意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：
如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。
（1）
ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.One1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst（袭击）theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersonto2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwould3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.
Mooncakesarestilleaten4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings（馅）ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,
5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.
OnthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,
6andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakes7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.
（2）
Cananimalsbemadetoworkfor1?
Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoa2ofsimplejobs
3ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquite
skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouhave4themonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（驯兽员）always5theanimalsomesugar6apieceoffruitasareward（报酬）.Thescientistssaythatmany7kindsofanimalsmanybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetareward8doingthat.
Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshave9geese（鹅）togivewarning（警报）by10alotofnoisewhenanenemy（敌人）comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorfarms.
1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________
（3）
AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomenew1.Shetaughtthemhowto2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.
3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyed4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewas5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidn’tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbe6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemvery7.Whenitwastimefor8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.
9theywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnot10theirquestions,shetaughtthemwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeing10aniceteacher.
1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________
（4）
Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand6tofindouttheanswers.
Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?
Ifwelearnourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstand10.
（5）
MaximGorky（高尔基）wasborninacarpenter's（木匠）family.
Whenhewasfive, he1hisfather.He2hischildhoodinhisgrandfather'shome.3theageoften,hismother4ofillness.Hisgrandfather5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.
Thedog'slifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatetheoldsystem（制度）.Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhich7himalotofmaterialsforworkslateron.
1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________
（6）
Whyarewealwaystired，doyouknow?
Firstlyifwecan’tsleep1，wewillbetired．Butweareoftentoo2wecan’t
3ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitat4．wegotobed5andgetup6．sowecan’tsleepwell．Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursandsomemore．Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired．Secondly，whenweareillwewillbe7．Butwedon’tknowweareill．soifyouarealwaystired，perhapsyouarenotso8．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor．Thirdly，perhapsyoucan’teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs，nuts，meat，chocolateorcoffee．Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood，pleasedon’teatit9longer．Butpleaseeatmoreifyouarewell．Atlast，iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean，youwillfeeltired．Sopleaseopenyour10oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter．
1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________
（7）
Hearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefound1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwas2thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesaw3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewasstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.
Themandroveawayas5aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hestoppedhiscar6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewas7_______thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.The8driverhadtotelephonethepolicefor9.Abeekeeperwasfoundandhewasvery10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.
1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________
（8）
Jackdroveataxithroughthebusystreetsfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Onedayayoungmanjumpedi1histaxi.“Tothes2,hurryup!
”hesaid,Jackdidhisbestbutateverycornertherewasaredlight.“Bequick!
Idon’twanttom___3____thetrain.”TheyoungmanshoutedatJack.“Idon’twanttodiehere!
”Jackshouted,too.Thenheturnedb4andnoticedtheman’sface.“Oh,heisthemurderer（凶手）andkilledawoman.”Hethought,“hisp____5____wasinthenewspaper.”Jackhadanidea.Hedrovethroughther___6____light.SoonJackfoundapolice.“Stop!
”Theyoungmanshoutedandjumpedout.Jackcaughthimandcriedout,“Givemem____7____!
”Twopolicemencameup.“Heisthemurderer”Theycaughttheyoungmanatonce.
1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________
（9）
Insteadof1yourholidayonabus,inahotel2sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreat3totravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtake4atthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobevery5.Youcanhikecloseto6ortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment（设备）youneed7hikingissimple:
goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,ina8oralongariver.Youcan9goforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyou10forgetsafety.
1_____________2____________ 3_____________4____________5____________
6_____________7_____________8_____________9____________10___________
（10）
Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,but1havetheir2language.Anyonecanplay.PeoplefromJapancanplaywith3fromEngland.Onedoesnotneedto4thelanguageoftheother.Thegamesspeakforthem.
At5,peoplefromdifferentplacesdonotknoweachother.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theywouldbecome6aftertheyhaveplayed7_____.Thenewboysorgirlsinschool8___gettoknoweachother
9afewgames.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgettoknoweachother10games.
1__________2___________3___________4_____________5_____________
6__________7___________8___________9_____________10____________
（11）
Agoodwayto1anexaminationistoworkhardintheyear.Youmay2inanexaminationifyouare3formostoftheyearthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.Trytoread
4asmanyasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobed5.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,read6overthequestionpaper.Tryunderstandthemeanin
升级会员 