初中英语单词用法爆款doc.docx
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初中英语单词用法爆款doc
1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；
2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；
3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；
4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）
5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；
6.goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；
8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事；
9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.trydoingsth试图做某事；
11.needdoingsth需要做某事；
12.preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；
13.minddoingsth介意做某事；
14.missdoingsth错过做某事；
15.practicedoingsth练习做某事；
16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；
17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；
18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;
19.keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…
20.stopsb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事
21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22.“dosome+doing”短语
1.beabletodo能够做
Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.
2.beabouttodo正要做
AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.
3.add…to…把……加……
Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.
Iftheteaistoostrong（浓烈）,addsomehotwater.
Thisaddstoourdifficulties.
4.beafraidof害怕
Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.
5.goagainst反对
Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.
6.agreeon达成一致
Weagreedonanearlystart（出发）/makingaearlystart.
Weallagreeontheterms（条款）.
7.agreetodo同意做
Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.
8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint（意见）.
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalready（先前，已经）heard.
Theclimate（风土）doesn'tagreewithme.
Themussels（蚌）Ihadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.
Theverb（动词）agreesit'ssubjectinnumberandperson（人）.
9.beangrywith对……生气
Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Hewasangryatbeingkept（keep的过去式）waiting.
10.beanxious（焦虑的）about对……担心
Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.
11.applyfor申请
IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.
12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里
Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.
13.takeuparms拿起武器
Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.
14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地
MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.
Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.
15.ask（sb.）forsth.向（某人）要某物
Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.
16.payattentionto对……注意
Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.
17.beawayfrom远离……
Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.
18.go/runaway逃跑
It'sdangerous!
Go/runawayimmediately.
19.beat…todeath将……打死
Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.
20.gotobed上床休息
IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.
21.makethebed铺床
Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.
22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍
SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.
23.begin…with以……开始
Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.
24.believein信仰
Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.
25.belongto属于
ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.
26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力
Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.
27.hadbetter最好
Youhadbetterstopsmoking.
28.blowaway吹走
Thewindblewtheheataway.
29.takeaboat乘船
Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.
30.beborn出生
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系
Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.
Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?
32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Ourplanshavebrokendown.
Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.
Theenginebrokedown.
Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.
33.breakinto破门而入
Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.
34.breakoff从中间打断
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.
Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.
Themastbrokeoff.
35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.
Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.
36.breaktherules违反规则
Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.
37.breakup击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学
Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.
Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.
39.bringdown击落、打倒
Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.
Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.
40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）
Hisfarmsbring（him）in$20000ayear.
Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.
41.bringon导致……结果
Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.
Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.
42.bringup抚养
Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.
Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.
43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）
Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.
Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.
44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地
TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.
45.burndown烧光
Thehousewasburntdown.
46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.
47.burstintotears突然大哭
Shesuddenlyburstintotears.
48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事
Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.
49.callat（aplace）拜访某地
Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.
50.callback回电话
Iwillcallbacklater.
51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.
I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.
Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.
Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.
52.callin请（医生）
Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.
53.callon拜访某人
Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.
54.takecareof照顾；负责
Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.
Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.
Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.
55.carefor担心、关心、想
MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.
Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.
Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?
56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.
Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.
57.carryon进行
Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.
58.carryout实施
Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.
59.catchfire起火
Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.
60.catchupwith赶上
Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.
63.changeone'smind改变主意
Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.
64.checkout核对，检查
Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.
Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.
65.clearaway收拾，整理
Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.
66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理
Theweather/skyisclearingup.
Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.
67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒
Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.
68.comeabout产生……结果
Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?
69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起
Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.
Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…
70.comeback回想起来
Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.
71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.
Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.
72.comefrom来自
MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.
73.comeoff脱落
Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.
74.comeon加油
Comeon!
Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.
75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；
Thestarscomeout.
Theflowersarecomingout.
Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?
76.cometo（指数字）达到
Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.
77.cometrue（指梦想）实现
Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.
78.comeup上升;出现;讨论
Hecameupthehardway.
Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.
79.comparewith与……比较
Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.
80.compareto把……比作
Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.
81.connectto与……联系
It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.
82.connectwith与……联接
Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?
83.beconsideredas被认为是
Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.
84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……
I'mconsideringmovingabroad.
85.becoveredwith被……覆盖
Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.
86.cutdown砍倒
Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.
87.cutoff砍掉；截断
Don'tcutyourfingersoff!
Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.
89.cutup切碎
I'llcutupthemeat.
90.datefrom起始于
Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.
91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及
Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?
Themanishardtodealwith.
Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.
92.doagooddeed做好事
Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.
93.dependon取决于；信任
Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.
YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.
Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.
94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……
MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,
95.dieof死于
Hediesofadisease.
96.dieout绝种
Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
97.bedifferentfrom与……不同
Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.
98.divideup把……分开
Wedividedthemoneyupequally.
Howshallwedividetheworkup?
99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）
Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.
100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙
Wouldyoudomeafavor?
101.dowellin在……方面表现好
Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.
102.dowrong犯错
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