新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习.docx

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新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习.docx

新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习

 

 

 

Step1作业检查及讲解

Step2听写

Step3第七单元知识点梳理

短语归纳:

Notbad

Haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself

Takeamessagefor...

Noproblem

Talkonthephone

Bythepool

Studyhard

Inthemountains

Writetosb.

Atthepark

Callsb.back

Rightnow

Someof...

Drinkorangejuice

Onavacation

Callsb.

Rightfor...

Takeaphotoof...

用法集萃:

Tellsb.(not)todosth.

Haveagreattime(in)doingsth.

Justrightfordoingsth.

 

重点解析:

1.n.adj.

sun阳光sunny晴朗的

snow雪snowy下雪的

rain雨rainy下雨的

wind风windy多风的

cloud云cloudy多云的

fog雾foggy多雾的

ice冰icy结冰的

2.询问天气

1)How’stheweather?

It’s……

北京的天气怎么样?

多云。

How’stheweatherinBeijing?

It’scloudy.

2)What’stheweatherlike?

It’s……

What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

It’scloudy.

3.cook1)v.做饭2)n.厨师

cookern.厨具

4.How’sitgoing?

情况如何?

Notbad.不错。

Great.太好了。

Terrible.太糟了。

Prettygood.相当好

Justsoso.马马虎虎

5.pretty

1)adj.俊俏;娇小;漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘

2)adv.相当;很;颇近义词是very或quiet

6.hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的

7.Thanksfor...因......而感谢

for是介词,后接n/pron/v-ing.(名词/代词、动名词)

Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。

8.onvacation在度假;在假期中

9.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照

10.some……,others……一些……,(另一些)……

Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。

11.other,theother,others,theothers,another

1)other可作形容词或代词。

adj.“别的,其他的”

Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?

你还有其他的问题吗?

Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧。

2)theother代词,(两者中的)“另一个”(other为代词)

one……theother……一个……,另一个……

Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.

他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。

3)others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)

some……others……一些……,(另)一些……

Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。

Givemesomeothers,please.给我一些别的东西吧。

4)theothers代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)

Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。

5)another=an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。

12.liev.平卧;躺(想在分词lying)

13.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。

playingbeachvolleyball作people的定语。

14.surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”

1)besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing对……感到惊讶

We’resurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。

2)besurprisedtodosth.

We’resurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。

3)besurprised+that从句

I’msurprisedthathedidn’tpasstheexam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。

15.inthisheat在这么热的天气里hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度)

16.scarf围巾(pl.scarfs或scarves)

17.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)=havefun

Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.

他们正玩得高兴。

18.everyone/everyone

1)everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。

Everyoneishere.大家(人人)都来了。

2)everyone“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。

Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本书都很有趣。

语法:

 

How引导的特殊疑问句‘怎样,怎么,如何’

⑴询问天气How’stheweather?

It’sraining.

⑵询问情况进展如何How’sitgoing?

Great.

2.有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,如:

do,come,go,arrive,start,leave,return,have,stay等。

Step4随堂检测

一.选择题

()1.--WhereisMrSmith?

--HeisinBeijing.Youcancallhim_____1384232813.

A.inB.atC,onD.about

()2.--How'sit_________?

--Terrible.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.going

()3.Thankyoufor_____methegoodnews.

A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell

()4.--_________istheweatherlike_______London?

--It'sverywarm.

A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;in

()5.______everyone______basketballinyourclass?

.

A.Does;playsB.Do;playC.Do;playsD.Does;play

()6.Here______someinterestingTVshowsforyoutowatch.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

()7.--Isyoursisterdoingherhomeworknow,Jack?

--Yes,____________

A.sheisB.she'sC.shecanD.shedoes

()8.Doesyourbrotherenjoy_____?

A.talkingpeopleB.talkingtopeople

C.totalkpeopleD.talkstopeople

()9.Ifyouaregoodwithkids,pleasecomeandwork____us_____ateacher.

A.to;forB.for;toC.for;asD.as;for

()10.Look!

They_____beachvolleyballonthebeach.

A.playingB.areplayingC.playsD.play

()11.Lookatthe__It's__heavilynow.

A.rain;rainB.raining;raining

C.rain;rainingD.raining;rain

()12.Ican'tgotothepark__it'ssnowingheavily.

A.andB.becauseC.butD./

()13.--Whatdoesyoursisterdo?

--_________

A.She'sanurseB.She'swatchingTV

C.She'ssingingD.Shedoessomeshopping

 

()14.--Whatareyourparentsdoing?

--__________

A.TheyaredoctorsB.Theylikewalking

C.TheYtalktoeachotherD.Theyaretakingphotos

()15.--Let'sgotoseeanimalsinthezoothisSunday.--______,Ilikeanimals.

A.IamsorryB.No,thanksC.ThatsoundsgreatD..Youarewelcome

()16.--How'sthe___inWuhannow?

--It'sveryhot.

A.roomB.cityC.weatherD.place

()17.ManykidslikeJayChoubecausehelooksvery__

A.coolB.terribleC.boringD.bad

()18.--_____isitgoinginAmerica?

--Notbad.MyEnglishismuchbetternow.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

()19.--Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?

--Iam______.Thesoapoperaistoofun.

A.playingcomputergameB.watchingTVC.listeningtomusicD.sleeping

()20.--HappyNewYear.--__________.

A.ThankyouB.HappyNewYearC.NotbadD.It'sterrible

()21.--Whereareyoutheseyears?

--Iamstudying______Australia.

A.atB.inC.withD.from

()22.Shelikesto______sportsclotheswhenshegoestowork.

A.playB.wearC.buyD.enjoy

()23.It'sveryhotinGuangzhou,butit'sstillvery______inHarbinnow.

A.hotB.humid-C.coldD.warm

()24.Inever(从末)hearhimsing,butIam___tofindthathesingssowell.

A.interestingB.surprisedC.sorryD.scary

()25.Lookatsomanyoldpeople_______onthesquare.

A.playsportsB.playingsportsC.toplaysportsD.areplaying

二.完形填空

Hello!

MynameisLinLiandI'mfromBeijing.Therearefour1inmyfamilyandtheyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherand2.Oneinterestingthingisthatwehavedifferentdreams(不同的梦想).

Myfatherisamanager(经理)inasupermarket.Heworkshardandheis3toothers.Sopeoplelikehimverymuch.Buthewantsto4asupermarketofhisown(自己的).Thenhecanmakemore5_andbuyacar.

Mymotheris6Englishteacher.SheteachesEnglishvery7.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.

Mybrotherisa8ofTsinghuaUniversity(清华大学).Hewantstobeareporterbecausehethinkshecanmeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandgotomanyinteresting9.

Iama14-year-oldboy.Iwanttobeapoliceman10Ithinkit'sinteresting.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.

().1.A.peopleB.photosC.animalsD.cameras

()2.A.IB.meC.usD.we

()3.A.badB.friendlyC.dangerousD.boring

()4.A.haveB.buyC.joinD.be

()5.A.timeB.exerciseC.moneyD.friends

()6.A.theB.aC.anD./

()7.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine

()8.A.reporterB.workerC.memberD.student

()9.A.placesB.parksC.schoolsD.rooms

()10.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before

三.阅读理解

A

TodayisSunday.Itissunny.Kateandherfriendsgotothebeach.

Therearelotsofpeopleherenow.Someareplayingvolleyball.Othersareswimminginthesea.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplesingingandtakingasunbath(日光浴)onthebeach.

Afterswimmingforsometime,Katefeelsverytired.Soshehasarestattheswimmingclubonthebeach.

WhereareKate'sbestfriends?

Susanislearningtoswiminthewater.Ginaishelpinghertolearnswimming.Susanisclever.Ithinkshecanswimsoon.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

()1.KateandSusanare________onSunday.

A.onthebeachB.athome

C.intheschoolD.inthepark

()2.Therearesomepeopleonthebeach.Someare_____.Othersare______.

A.playingbasketball;singingB.playingvolleyball;swimming

C.staging;dancingD.takingphotos;singing

()3.Katehasarestbecauseshefeels_______.

A.happyB.coldC.tiredD.sad

()4.Whichisn’tmentioned(被提到)inthearticle?

A.Somepeopleareplayingvolleyball.B.Somepeoplearetakingphotos.

C.Somepeopleareswimming.D.Somepeoplearetakingasunbath.

()5.Thefourthparagraph(段落)tellsus_______.

A.somethingabouttheswimmingclubB.whatpeoplearedoing

C.aninterestingstoryD.GinaishelpingSusantolearntoswim

B

MynameisJack.Herearefourofmyfavoritephotos.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.

Inthefirstphoto,I’mrunning.IlikesportsandIwanttobearunningstar.

Ilikespringandwinterbest.SoIhavetwophotosofthem.Lookatthesecondphoto.Iamflyingkites(风筝)withmyfriendsinthepark.Thereareallkindsofkitesthere.Weareveryhappy.Inthethirdphoto,I’mplayingsnowfight(打仗)withmyfriends.Andsomefriendsaremakingsnowmen.Weareplayinghappily.

Inthelastphoto.I’mdoingmyhomework.Who’sthatgirl?

Oh.sheiSmysisterandsheishelpingmewithmyhomework.Mysisterisgoodathersubjects.Intheevening,weusuallydoourhomeworkandwatchTV.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

()6.Jackwantstobe_______.

A.areporterB.asnowmanC.aworkerD.arunningstar

()7.The______photoisaboutwinter.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

()8.Inwinterpeoplecan_________

A.flykitesB.playwithsnowC.swimD.watchTV

()9.______help(s)himwithhishomework.

A.Jack'sfriendsB.JackC.Jack'ssisterD.Jack'sparents

()10.Whichofthefollowingisn'tright?

A.Jackisgoodathissubjects.B.Jacklikessports.

C.Inspring,Jack.andhisfriendscan.flykites.

D.Intheeveni

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