英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx

英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx

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英语四级真题及答案第三套

2014年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

PartIWriting（30minutes.）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore.than180words.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A.Givehisankleagoodrest.

B.Treathisinjuryimmediately.

C.Continuehisregularactivities.

D.Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.

2.A.Onatrain.

B.Onaplane.

C.Inatheater.

D.Inarestaurant.

3.A.Atragicaccident.

B.Asadoccasion.

C.Smith'sunusuallifestory.

D.Smith'ssleepingproblem.

4.A.Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.、

B.Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.

C.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems,

D.Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.

5.A.Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.

B.Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.

C.Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.

D.Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket.

6.A.Extremelytedious.

B.Hardtounderstand.

C.Lackingagoodplot.

D.Notworthseeingtwice.

7.A.Attendingeverylecture.

B.Doinglotsofhomework.

C.Readingveryexteusively.

D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.

8.A.ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.

B.Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.

C.Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.

D.ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A.Anoticebytheelectricityboard.

B.Adspromotingelectricappliances.

C.Thedescriptionofathiefindisguise.

D.Anewpolicyonpensioners'welfare.

10.A.Speakingwithaproperaccent.

B.Wearinganofficialuniform.

C.Makingfriendswiththem.

D.ShowingthemhisID.

11.A.Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.

B.Nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.

C.Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.

D.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.

12.A.Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.

B.Allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.

C.Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.

D.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.

Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A.Marketingconsultancy.

B.Professionalaccountancy.

C.Luxuryhotelmanagement.

D.Businessconferenceorganization.

14.A.Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.

B.Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.

C.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.

D.BeingabletospeakJapanese.

15.A.Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.

B.Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.

C.ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.

D.ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

16．A.Thelackoftime．

B.Thequalityoflife．

C.Thefrustrationsatwork．

D.Thepressureonworldngfamilies．

17．A.Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday．

B.Theysawtheimportanceofconecfiveefforts．

C.Theydidn’tcomplainasmuchasmodemmail．

D.Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgatherin9．

18．A.Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees．

B.Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts．

C.Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints．

D.Tofmdeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility．

PassageTwo

Questionsl9t021arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

19．A.Familyviolence．

B.TheGreatDepression．

C.Herfathersdisloyalty．

D.Hermother’Sbadtemper．

20．A.Hisadvancedage．C.Hisimprovedfinancialcondition．

B.Hischildren’Sefforts．D.Hissecondwife’spositiveinfluence．

21．ALoveisblind．B.Lovebreedslove．

C.Divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences．

D.Happinessishardtofmdinblendedfamilies．

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A.Itwaslocatedinapark.

B.Itsownerdiedofaheartattack.

C.Itwentbankruptallofasudden.

D.Itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.

23.A.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse.

B.Writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper.

C.PuttingupaGoingOutofBusinesssign.

D.Helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases.

24.A.Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark.

B.Keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany.

C.Developingfreshbusinessopportunities.

D.Buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown.

25.A.Owningthegreenhouseoneday.

B.Securingajobattheofficepark.

C.Cultivatingmorepottedplants.

D.Findingcustomersoutoftown.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.V/henthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physicallabor,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekey（26.__________inthecreationofwealth.Now,the（27.__________rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And（28.__________enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers（29.__________mindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:

words,figures,anddata.

Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?

Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe（30.__________,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.（31.__________threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalikewillbemaltingdecisionsinsuchareasas（32.__________development,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction.

Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttrainingtoacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyou（33.__________improvedtechnologiesandprocedures.YoucanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolOfyourcareer.Gonearethenine-to-fivejobs,lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeventhe（34.__________workplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.Don'texpectthecompanieswill（35.__________aclearly-definedcareerpath.Anddon'twaitfor,someoneto"empower"you.Youhavetoempoweryourseff.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes.）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Oneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservices.Thisprincipletriestomakepublicgoodssimilarto36goods.Itseemsreasonablethatapersonwhooftengoestothemoviespaysmorein37formovieticketsthanapersonwhorarelygoes.And38,apersonwhogetsgreatbenefitfromapublicgoodshouldpaymoreforitthanapersonwhogetslittlebenefit.

Thegasolinetax,forinstance,issometimes39usingthebenefitsprinciple.Insomestates,40fromthegasolinetaxareusedtobuildandmaintainroads.Becausethosewhobuygasolinearethesamepeoplewhousetheroads,thegasolinetaxmightbeviewedasa41waytopayforthisgovernmentservice.

Thebenefitsprinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpayhighertaxesthanpoorerones,42becausethewealthybenefitmorefrompublicservices.Consider,forexample,thebenefitsofpoliceprotectionfrom43.Citizenswithmuchtoprotectgetgreaterbenefitfrompolicethanthosewithlesstoprotect.Therefore,accordingtothebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould44morethanthepoortothecostof45thepoliceforce.Thesameargumentcanbeusedformanyotherpublicservices,suchasfireprotection,nationaldefense,andthecourtsystem.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A.adapt

B.contribute

C.exerting

D.expenses

E.fair

F.justified

G.maintaining

H.private

I.provided

J.revenues

K.similarly

L.simply

M.theft

N.total

O.wealth

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answert