江西省南昌市届高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试题.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试题
江西省南昌市2020届高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黒，答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatisPeterprobablygoingtodo?
A.Washclothes.B.Buynewtrousers.C.Helphismum.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inamuseum.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.
3.Whatwillbeusedtodealwiththemosquitoes?
A.Spray.B.Beer.C.Water.
4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
5.WhydoesRickwanttobuyabicycle?
A.Totrainforarace.B.Tojoinabicycleclub.C.Togetsomeexercise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Repairingaphone.B.Returningaphone.C.Buyinganewphone.
7.Whatisthemanaskingfor?
A.SIMcard.B.Thereceipt.C.Phonecover,
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhyisTomgoingtoCanada?
A.Torunabusiness.B.Toenjoyaholidaytrip.C.Togettogetherwithhisfamily.
9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?
A.Helpful.B.Pitiful.C.Anxious.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Placesforentertainment.B.Constructionofthehotel.C.Competitionofsports.
I1.Whatcanbedoneintherecreationcenter?
A.Jogging.B.Cycling.C.Playinggolf.
12.What’stheprobablechoiceofamusic-lovingcustomer?
A.Theamusementcenter.B.Thegarden.C.Theteahouse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatmakesthemangiveuptakingthe10:
30flight?
A.Noticketavailable.B.Impropertime.C.Expensivetickets.
14.WhenwillthemanleaveforNewYork?
A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdaynoon.
15.Whowillgowiththeman?
A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.
16.Howmucharethetickets?
A.$120.B.$300.C.$240.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwillpeopledoasajournalist?
A.Visitdifferentplaces.B.Experiencevariouslife.C.Makebigdecisions.
18.Whendidthespeakerstarthercareerexpectation?
A.Whenshewasyoung.B.Aftershegraduated.C.Whenshestudiedatuniversity.
19.What’sthemostsignificantcauseforherchoice?
A.Improvingskills.B.Gettingahighsalary.C.Fightingfalseinformation.
20.What’sherparents’attitudetowardsherdecision?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HongKong'sFourBestSiuMeiRestaurants
WantanauthentictasteofHongKong?
Thensiumei（烧味）mustbethebestchoice.It'sageneraltermforthoseroastedmeatshanginginarestaurantsfrontwindow.Ifthistastycuisinehasalreadyattrac¬tedyou,readontoseethe4topsiumeirestaurantsinHongKong.
ChopChop
Thismodem-stylesiumeirestaurantdeliverstraditionalcuisineinafuncontemporarysetting.HeadedbychefDaiLung,whosecarefulcookinginspiredthecharsiu（叉烧）dish"sorrowfulrice"thatfea¬turedimportantlyincomedianStephenChow's1996filmTheGodofCookery,ChopChop'ssignaturedishistheroastedporkbellycharsiurice.
OneGoose
Thiscreative,newlyopenedrestauranthassetouttoreformthetraditionalsiumei.OneGoose'sblackpepper-seasonedroastgooseisaperfectcombinationofEastandWest.Couplingtheappetizingsiumeiwiththerestaurant'sclassicallyexcellentdecorations,you'lldefinitelyenjoythisone-of-a-kinddiningexperience.
YueKeeRestaurant
Sinceitsestablishmentin1958,YueKeehasbeenrunasafamilybusiness.Today,thesecondgen-erationofownershipinsistsoncreatingitsroastgooseinthemosttraditionalwaypossible.What’smore,itdiffersfromotherswiththebirdsourcedfromitseightprivatelyownedfarmsinChina.
LuenFatRestaurant
Assimpleandplainasitgets,LuenFatisatime-honoredspot.Therestauranthasalargenumberofloyalcustomerswhocomeingroupsfortheshopsdelicioushoneycharsiuandtantalizingroastporkribs,alwaysresultinginalongqueueoutsidetherestaurant.Itssimplisticlayoutandfurnishingsrepresentthetraditionalsiumeirestaurant.
21.WhatcancustomersdoinChopChop?
A.Tastethesignaturedish.B.MakethefilmTheGodofCookery.
C.MeetComedianStephenChow.D.Enjoythestoryof“sorrowfulrice”.
22.Whichrestaurantwillprovidesiumeicookedinanewway?
A.ChopChop.B.OneGoose.C.YueKeeRestaurant.D.LuenFatRestaurant.
23.WhatisspecialaboutYueKeeRestaurant?
A.Itcreatesafamilyatmosphere.B.Itisgoodatcookingroastgoose.
C.Ithasahistoryofover70years.D.Itownsprivatefarmstoraisegoose.
B
OnafreezingJanuarymorningJonnyBenjamin,thena20-year-oldcollegestudent,climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridgeinLondon.Thatmorning,Jonnyescapedfromamentalhealthhospital,wherehe'dbeendiagnosed（诊断）withschizoaffectivedisorder.Heheadedstraighttothebridge,convincedthathisdiseasewasalifesentence.
Hundredsofpeoplepassedby.OnlyonemancalledNeilLaybourn,then25,calmlyandquietlywalkedtoJonny'sside.
“You'realright,man?
Whyareyousittingonabridge?
”
AtfirstJonnywantedNeiltoleavehimalone,butsomethinginNeil'scalm,down-to-earthmannerstruckachord.Jonnyfeltfaith,likehecouldtalktohim.
“It'scoldhere.Whynothavesomecoffeeinawarmcafe?
EverythingwillbeOK.”ForthefirsttimeafterthediagnosisJonnyCeltperhapsitreallymight.Heclimbedback.
Thepolice,havingreceivedcallsfrompassers-by,werewaitingthere.Theyquicklyputhimintoapolicecar,incasehewastopanicandjump.HelostsightofNeil,thepersonwho'dbroughthimhope.
Jonnyendedupbackinhospital.Eventually,hewaswellenoughtoreturntouniversityandfinishhisdegree.Overthenextsixyears,Jonnyoftenthoughtaboutthestrangerwhohadtalkedhimround.Eagertothankhiminperson,hepostedaFacebookmessagenicknamingthegoodmanMike.HisFind-Mikepostwassharedmillionsoftimesaroundtheworld,asfarasCanada.
JonnywasoverexcitedwhenNeilcalledhimtwoweeksafterhispost.Theyhadareunion,finallyhavingthatcoffeetheyhadfirstplannedallthoseyearsago.
“Manypeoplewalkedpast,butbecauseofNeil’skindnessandsympathy,I'velivedagoodlife.”Jonnysaid.
24.WhydidJonnyclimbupthebridge?
A.Hewasbadlytreatedinthehospital.B.Hisdiseasemadehimlosehope.
C.Hewantedtodrawpeopledattention.D.Hestudiedpoorlyinthecollege.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"struckachord"inParagraph4mean?
A.Touchedhisheart.B.Drewhisattention.C.Arousedhisinterest.D.Blewhismind.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNeil?
A.Humorous.B.Tough.C.Kind.D.Generous.
27.HowdidJonnyfindNeil?
A.Byaskingthepolice.B.Bycallingtheirfriends.
C.Bypostingamessageonline.D.Byvisitinghomesdoor-to-door.
C
TheseabirdpopulationonasmallBritishislandoffthecoastDevonandSouthWaleshasincreasedquicklyfollowingtheremovalofrats.
TherehasbeenagrowthinthenumbersofManxshearwater,puffinsandguillemotsonLundyIsland15yearsafteraconservationprojecttoremoveitsratsended.Theprojectwaslaunched'in2003bytheLandmarkTrust,theNationalTrustandTheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）,andaimedtokilltheratsbecausetheywerethebiggestthreattothesurvivalofthebirds.Acull（选择性宰杀）costing50,000poundswasusedtogetridof40,000ratsontheislandwhenpuffinnumbersfelltofewerthan10pairs.
HelenBooker,seniorconservationofficerforRSPBinsouth-westEngland,saidtheorganizationisdelightedwiththeresults.wThisstudyclearlyshowshowquicklyandpositivelyseabirdsrespondtotheremovalofnon-nativepredators（捕猎者），"shesaid."Ofcourse,wehadexpectedmajorpopulationincreaseswhentheprojectwaslaunched,butthescaleofthisrecoveryhasfarbeyondourexpectations."
DeanJones,theinspectoronLundy,whichismanagedbytheLandmarkTrust,saidtherecoveryoftheseabirdswasapositive,butthatitisimportanttoremaincautious・"ItisexcitingtoseethislevelofrecoveryinManxshearwaters,oneofourmostimportantseabirds.Inspringtheislandcomesaliveatnightwiththesoundoftheseamazingbirds.Theincreasesinpuffins,guillemotsandrazorbillsarealsoveryencouragingforthefutureofseabirdsonLundyandwearemaintainingourattentiontoensureratscannotreturntotheisland."
Arecentstudyfoundthatnearly10percentofendangeredbird,mammal,amphibianandreptilespeciescouldbesavedbycullinginvasive（入侵的）mammalssuchascatsandratson169islands.Butratremovalprogramshavebeencontroversialwithsomeanimalrightsactivists,whohavearguedthattheblackratisoneofthecountry'smostendangeredmammals.
28.WhydidBritishcarryouttheprojecttoremoverats?
A.Tokillinvasivespecies.B.Tosaveseabirdsindanger.
C.Tokeepbalanceinnature.D.Todecreasetherat'snumber.
29.Whatcanweinferabouttheratremovalproject?
A.Itisfavoredbyanimalrightsgroups.
B.Itstartedwhenguillemotisnearlydyingout.
C.Ithasprotected10%ofspeciesonUK's169islands.
D.Itcontributestomoreincreasesinseabirdsthanexpected.
30.WhatwillbedonenextaccordingtoDeanJones?
A.Planthefutureofseabirds.B.Speeduptherecoveryofseabirds.
C.Keepacarefulwatchforrats.D.Continuetodriveawayratsandcats.
31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Aresearch
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