小升初英语专题讲义介词.docx
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小升初英语专题讲义介词
清大教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:
年级:
课时数:
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
学科教师:
授课类型
T(介词的用法)
C(介词的固定搭配)
T(学法与能力主题)
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1:
介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。
知识点2:
in
①在……里面。
如:
intheclassroom
②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。
如:
Who’sthemaninwhite?
③in+语言,用某种语言说。
如:
What’sthisinEnglish?
④在上午、下午、晚上。
如:
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening
⑤在年、月、季节前。
如:
in2008,inAugust,insummer
⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。
如:
inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground
⑦固定搭配。
如:
inthemiddleof(在……中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天),
takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)
知识点3:
on
①在……上面。
如:
onthedesk
②用在某一天(上、下午)前。
如:
onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning
③以Day结尾的节日前。
如:
onChildren’sDay,onNewYear’sDay
④固定搭配。
如:
onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)
turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),
onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)
注意:
树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。
如:
Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.
知识点4:
at
①在某个时刻前。
如:
atseveno’clock
②在传统节日前。
如:
atSpringFestival,atMid-AutumnFestival,atChristmas
③在较小的地点。
如:
atthebusstop
④固定搭配。
如:
atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长……),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在……后部),atnight(在夜晚)
知识点5:
1、under在……下面如:
Thereisacatunderthetable.
2、behind在……后面如:
Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.
3、near靠近……如:
Thereisaparknearmyhouse.
4、beside在……旁边如:
Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.
5、nextto紧靠……旁边如:
Theteachers’officeisnexttoourclassroom.
知识点6:
6、before(时间上)在……之前如:
beforeclass(上课前)
7、after(时间上)在……之后;依照
固定搭配:
afterclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)
8、between在两者之间如:
TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.
9、by乘某种交通工具如:
bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)
10、from
①befrom=comefrom(来自……)如:
MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.
②from…to…(从……到……)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
知识点7:
11、to到、去……如:
Let’sgotothezoo.固定搭配:
writeto(给xx写信)
12、about关于;大约
如:
Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It’saboutonekilometeraway.
13、for为、给……如:
Here’saletterforyou.What’sforbreakfast?
固定搭配:
lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)
14、with
①与……一起。
如:
I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.
②具有某种特征。
如:
Who’stheboywithbigeyes?
③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如:
CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
④playwith...和……一起玩;拿……玩如:
playwithme,playwithayo-yo
15、infrontof在……前面如:
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.
inthefrontof在……前部如:
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
知识点8:
16、along沿着,顺着如:
Goalongthisstreet.
17、as作为如:
Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?
18、outof从……出来;往……之外如:
Thedogisrunningoutofthehouse.
19、of……的,属于……如:
amapofChina,amapoftheworld
20、off离开,在……之外如:
keepoffthegrass(勿踏草坪),getoff(下车)
21、up向上如:
standup(起立),pullupcarrots(拔胡萝卜)
22、down向下如:
sitdown(坐下),jumpupanddown(上下跳)
二、同步题型分析
例1:
1.Iwork________Monday________Friday.
2.Canyousingasong________English?
3.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.
4.Tonyis________Canada.
5.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress?
6.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday?
7.Themeetingended________6p.m.
8.Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.
9.Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?
10.Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.
例2:
1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning
3.___arainyevening4.___3:
50
5.__20026.___themorningofApril10
7.___spring8.___night
9.___thistime10.___March
一、专题知识梳理
知识点:
介词的固定搭配
atfirst起初;开始
getoff下车
atlast最后
helpsb.withsth.帮组某人做某事
atschool在上课,在上学
askfor请求
atthemoment此刻
getup起床
athome在家;无拘束
laughat嘲笑
atpresent现在
learnfrom向……学习
atwork上班,在工作
lookafter照顾
atthesametime同时
lookfor寻找
worryabout担心
onduty值日
listento听
onholiday度假
lookat看;注视
ontime准时
talkabout交谈
ontheleft/right在左/右边
waitfor等候;等
onfoot步行
beafraidof害怕
onthephone在电话中
ontheway在路上
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
begoodat善于
beproudof感到自豪
inclass在课堂上
belatefor干某事迟到
inEnglish用英语
begoodfor对……有利
inshort总之
inahurry匆忙地
by+交通工具
bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike
intheend最后
inbed躺在床上
lotsof/alotof许多,大量
indanger在危险中
atmost至多
infact事实上
atleast至少
intime及时地
atonce立刻;马上
inorderto为了
2、专题精讲
例题1:
1.Heisgood________swimming.
2.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.
3.Helooks________hisfather.
4.Igotoschool________footeveryday.
5.Pleasecometoschooltime.
三、专题过关
检测题1:
照顾至多事实上
最后许多在路上
在电话中善于总之
用英语匆忙的对……感兴趣
四、学法提炼
一、能力培养
能力1:
选词填空
1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father.
能力2:
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。
1.Jim is good in English and Maths.
2.How many students have their birthday on May?
3.They are talking to their plans.
二、能力检测
检测1
选词填空
1.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.
2.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.
3.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop______(at,on,in)halfpastten.
4.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.
5.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?
检测2
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。
1.Women’s Day is at the third of March.
2.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.
3.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?
on,on,in
三、能力点评
四、学法总结
1.知识收获
2.方法总结
课后作业
作业1:
1.Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
2.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.
A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on
3.Ididn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome.
A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike
4.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone.
A.atB.byC.onD.Through
5.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,2008.
A.inB.duringC.onD.at
6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:
30_______theevening.
A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in
7.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,2008.
A.inB.duringC.onD.at
8.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:
30_______theevening.
A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in
作业2:
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。
1.Can you come and help me on my English?
2.Did you water trees at the farm?
3.I can jog to school on the morning.
作业3:
1. the first day ________ school _________ classes
2. _________ Wednesday
3. __________ a farm
4.pull _________ carrots
5.a lot _______ fruit trees
6.live _________ a town
7.________ the weekends
8. _________ the sitting room
9. ________ the 4th ______ November
10.Lookthem
11._________ the playground
12.________ New Year
13.talk _______ his students _______ holidays
14._________ Christmas Day
15.have a big lunch _________ my family
1\thefirstday(of)school4\(on)Wednesday5\(on)afarm6\pull(up)carrots7\alot(of)fruittrees8\live(in)atown9\(at)theweekends10\(in)thesittingroom11\(on)the4th(of)November12\look(at)them15\(on)NewYear16\talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17\(on)ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch(with)myfamily