届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题四.docx

届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题四.docx

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届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题四

2020届高三入学调研考试卷

英语（四）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidthewomangohome?

A.Atoneo'clock.B.Attwoo'clock.C.Atfiveo'clock.

2.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtoloseweight.

B.Whatthemaniseating.

C.Wheretohavedinner.

4.Whyisthewomancarryinganumbrella?

A.Shethinksitwillrain.

B.Shewantstobefamous.

C.Sheisafraidtogetsunburned.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atadanceclub.

C.Atatheatre.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethingsonsale?

A.Ingreatdemand.

B.Inamess.

C.Ingoodshape.

7.Whyisthewomansellingheroldthings?

A.Tobuynewthings.

B.Tobebetterorganized.

C.Tomoveawaysoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanmostlyuseherphonefor?

A.Sendingtextmessages.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Makingphonecalls.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Fixupherphone.

B.Usethecomputer.

C.Borrowsomemoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Takeaholiday.

B.Findanotherjob.

C.Getsomethingtoeat.

11.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.Workinghardeveryday.

C.Keepingthingssimple.

12.Whatistheman'ssecret?

A.Talkingwithmusicians.

B.Enjoyingwhatheisdoing.

C.Earningasmuchaspossible.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhichofthefollowingistrueofFleetWeek?

A.ItisnotinSanFrancisco.

B.IthappensinOctober.

C.It'sallaboutartexhibits.

14.WhatisthemainpointofFleetWeek?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Tomakefriends.

C.Toseenavyboats.

15.WhataretheBlueAngels?

A.Amusicalgroup.

B.Agroupofsailors.

C.Agroupofairplanes.

16.Whatistheman'sfavorite?

A.Thebigparty.

B.Thehistory.

C.Thetricks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheevent?

A.Alljobswillbefilledtoday.

B.Noteveryonewillbeofferedajob.

C.Over1000companiesareheretoday.

18.Wherearethecopymachineslocated?

A.Inthemainhall.

B.Onthesecondfloor,

C.Neartherestrooms.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sfinaladvice?

A.Lookyourbest.

B.Beconfident.

C.Askalotofquestions.

20.Whenwilltheeventbegin?

A.Infiveminutes.

B.Infifteenminutes.

C.Infiftyminutes.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withover2.4millionvisitorseveryyear,CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregionsinItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesofRiomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsoverthecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryou'revisitingtheregionforafewdaysorafewweeks,thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.

★Takeascenichike.

It'seasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.ThemostpopularhikeisthecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea,architectureandvineyards（葡萄园）.Ittakesaboutsixhourstogoacross,withshortbreaks,butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.

★Eatseafoodinacone（锥形）.

DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedinaconebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.

★Getonaboat.

Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.Thecheapestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.It'sfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.

★Takethetrain.

CinqueTerre'strainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.

21.Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?

A.Theirspeciallocation.B.Theirlonghistory.

C.Theirdeliciousfoods.D.Theirfriendlyvillagers.

22.Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?

A.ItaliannoodlesB.Italianice-cream.

C.Italianwines.D.Seafoodcones.

23.Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?

A.Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.

B.Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.

C.Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.

D.Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.

B

I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.

AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:

HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean（地下的）additiontothemuseumentrance.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.”

AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.

DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople’sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid（梯形）shape.Pei’ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.

Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric（几何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.

Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation（创新）wasneveranintendedgoal.

“Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,”hesaid.“Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?

A.ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.

B.Itwasasuccess.

C.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.

D.ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.

B.Heisskilledinwritingpoems.

C.Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.

D.Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.

26.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.

b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.

c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.

dWinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.

A.abcdB.bacdC.bcadD.dacd

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutI.M.Pei?

A.Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.

B.Hewastalentedandserious.

C.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.

D.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.

C

ScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.

Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles（微粒）havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.

Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum（明矾）intheground.Maybeanci