解析黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题+Word版.docx

解析黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题+Word版.docx

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解析黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题+Word版

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至10页，II卷11至12页。

考试结束，只将答题卡交回。

满分l50分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanaskedtobuy？

A.Paint.

B.Coloredpaper.

C.Brushes.

2.Whathasthemandone？

A.Hehasplayedtennis.

B.Hehasdoneswimming.

C.Hehasplayedbasketball.

3.Whereisthebicycle？

A.Behindthetree.

B.Inaparkinglot.

C.Byastreetlight.

4.Whoisthemanmostprobably？

A.Apoliceman.

B.Athief.

C.Alawyer.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBeethoven’smusic？

A.Italwaysmakeshimrelax.

B.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreintelligent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Howtofeeddogs.

B.Howtowalkdogs.

C.Howtotraindogs.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob？

A.Skills.

B.Patience.

C.Talent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchdidthemanweighlastmonth？

A.About155pounds.

B.About160pounds.

C.About165pounds.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlike？

A.Alcoholandtea.

B.Meatandcoffee.

C.Fruitandmilk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke？

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？

A.He’sjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.What’sthewoman’ssuggestionforsmokingparents？

A.Quitsmoking.

B.Stayoutdoors.

C.Cleanclothes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Neighbors.

B.Classmates.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee？

A.TheTroublewithHappy.

B.TheLioninWinter.

C.TheLoveStory.

15.WhenwilltheTroublewithHappybeon？

A.At3:

30p.m.onSaturday.

B.At6:

15p.m.onSaturday.

C.At6:

15p.m.onSunday.

16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoandseethefilm？

A.Sheisinterestedinit.

B.Shedoesn’twanttostayhomealone.

C.Shehasn’tseenafilmforalongtime.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemandoing？

A.Givingalecture.

B.HostingaTVtalkshow.

C.Introducingacourseofinterview.

18.Whatadvicedoesthemanofferabout“howtospeak”？

A.Speaklouderthanusual.

B.Don’tspeaktoofast.

C.Keepyourvoicedown.

19.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbodylanguage？

A.Keepingeyecontactshowsone'sopennessandhonesty.

B.Propersitingmannersmakesoneappearrelaxed.

C.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.

20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace？

A.Appropriatebodylanguage.

B.Thewayoneisdressed.

C.Yourbeautifulvoice.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.

Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.

ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.

MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.

IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle---shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.

1.Whatisthewritergoodat？

A.Physicsandchemistry.

B.Facts,figuresandformulae.

C.EnglishandHistory.

D.Daydreaming.

2.WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve？

A.Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.

B.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.

C.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.

D.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.

3.WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates？

A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.

B.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A.

C.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.

D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.

4.ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson________.

A.theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters

B.thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld

C.theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband

D.thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了ShelleyEmling写的《居里夫人和她的女儿们》这本书，采用了一种独特的写作风格，讲述了三位杰出女性的故事。

1.细节理解题。

由andwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.可知作者擅长英语和历史，选C。

2.推理判断题。

由Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.可知在Irene和Eve的眼中，居里夫人鼓励她们塑造自己的性格，选C。

4.推理判断题。

由ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.可知ShelleyEmling写的这本书，关注居里夫人和她的女儿们的联系，选A。

B

Overthepastcentury,analarmingnumberofanimalshavebecomeendangeredorevenextinct.Belowaresomeanimalswhosenumbershavebeenrapidlydroppinginrecentyears.

PandaBear

Oneofthebiggestreasonscontributingtothedeclineinthepandaspeciesisthedestructionofitsnaturalhabitat.FarmersinChinahavegraduallybeenclaimingmoreandmoreoftheland.Asaresult,pandasareforcedtomoveawaytoplaceswhereitishardtofindbambooforfood.

GreenTurtle

Thegreenseaturtlespecieshassurvivedforseveralmillionsofyears,soyoumightwonderwhyit’sonlybecomingendangerednow.Amajorcauseisthechangeinclimateandtemperature,whichbothaffectthehatchingratesofturtleeggs.Climatechangesalsocauseviolentweatherandrisingwaterlevelstofloodareaswhereturtlesusuallygotolaytheireggs.Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancausesickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.

Cheetah

Cheetahsarefamousforbeingthefastestanimalonlandbuteventheycan’trunfromsomeofthelargerthreatsthathaveharmedthem.Likethepandabears,cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumansclaiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareasTomakemattersevenworse,smalleranimalsmoveawaywhentheseareasareoccupied,whichmeansthatthecheetahhaslessfood!

Don’tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealsofightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.

IndianElephant

Elephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamanyelephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.Whilethispracticehasbeenbannednow,somepeoplestillillegallycontinue.ForestsinIndiahavealsobeensteadilydestroyedandelephantsaresometimeskilledwhentheyenduponhumanterritory.

5.Humans’increasingdemandforlanddoesn’taffectthenumberof________.

A.IndianelephantsB.cheetahs

C.pandabearsD.greenturtles

6.Wecansavethelargestmammalslivingonlandby________.

A.plantingmorebamboos

B.helpingthemfindmates

C.stoppinghuntingthem

D.preventingpoisonouspollution

7.Thelivingconditionsofthefastestanimalonlandbecomeworsebecause________.

A.forestshavebeendestroyed

B.theyarethreatenedbyhumansandlargeranimals

C.peoplearefondofhuntingwildanimals

D.nolawbanspeoplefromremovingtheirtusks

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【解析】这篇文章介绍了近几年，一些数量急剧减少的濒危野生动物。

5.推理判断题。

由Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancausesickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.可知人类对陆地需求的不断增长，没有影响绿海龟的数量，选D。

6.推理判断题。

由Elephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamanyelephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.可知停止狩猎大象，我们就可以拯救陆地上最大的哺乳动物，选C。

7.推理判断题。

由cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumansclaiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareas和Don’tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealsofightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.可知陆地上速度最快的猎豹它们的处境变得很糟糕，是因为它们被人类和大型动物威胁，选B。

C

IwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn'thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintothe