学年安徽省合肥市第一六八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年安徽省合肥市第一六八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2017-2018学年安徽省合肥市第一六八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’thaveacomputer.
B.Hercomputeristhelatestmodel.
C.Shehasfallenbehindothersatwork.
2.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?
A.At12:
00.B.At12:
15.C.At12:
45.
3.WhatisSheila’snativelanguage?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.
4.Whywillthemangototheairport?
A.TocatchFight587.
B.TomeetagirlfromLondon.
C.Toseeagirloff.
5.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike?
A.Thebrakeisloose.B.Thechainisloose.C.Thewheelsareloose.
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inagarage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Anoffice.B.Afruitshop.C.Apolicestation.
9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?
A.WaitforMarkatthecrossroads.
B.Walkaheadandturnright.
C.Walkalittlewayback.
听第8段材枓，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoserequestisthecompanyanswering?
A.Theboss.B.Thepresident.C.Thesupervisor.
11.Whichwillprobablycausethegreatestinconveniencetotheworkers?
A.Havingtocometoworkearlier.
B.Havingtheirofficescleanedwhitetheyareworking.
C.Notbeingabletoweartheclochestheywant.
12.Inwhateventaretheemployeessupposedtocontacttheirsupervisors?
A.Iftheyhaveenergysavingsuggestions.
B.Iftheirofficesbecometooold.
C.Ifsomeonedoesn’tcooperatewiththenewprogram.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.
14.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?
A.Blue.B.Green.C.Purple.
15.Whatsizeistheman’sgirlfriend?
A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.
16.Howdoesthemanpay?
A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecausesofautomobileaccidents?
A.Thecausesarefamiliar.
B.Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.
C.Thecausesareverycomplicated.
18.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoreducecaraccidents?
A.Improvedhighwaydesign.
B.Betterpublictransportation.
C.Regulardrivingtraining.
19.Whatremainsanimportantfactorfortherisingnumberofroadaccidents?
A.Highwaycrime.B.Poortrafficcontrol.C.Driverserrors.
20.Whatisthefocusofpeople’sattentionstodayaccordingtothepassage?
A.Designingbettercars.
B.Buildingmorehighways.
C.Increasingpeople’sawarenessoftrafficproblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinema
CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakethemostofitandsavemoney.
AttheArtsyoucan...
♦choosefromupto40filmsamonth
♦seeup8premiere（首映）eachmonth
♦catchscreeningswhenyoulike—weopenearlyandcloselate
♦increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecial
♦events---eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesfilmsanddirectors
♦meetthefilmmakers
Whatyougetasamember:
♦invitationtoapreviewscreening（试映）
♦£1offthestandardprices（£4.50/£3.50）for
anyscreeningincludingspecialevents
♦yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge
♦acardwithyourownmembershipnumber
♦50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallery
Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Justfillintheformandreturnit
eitherinpersonorbypostto:
BoxOffice
CambridgeArtsCinema
8MarketPassage
CambridgeCN23PF
Ifcosts£15tojoinandyourcard
canbeusedfrom1stOctober2017
to30thJune2018.
CinemaInformation:
01223572929（24hr）
BoxOffice:
01223504444
21.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?
A.Thepreviewscreening.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.
C.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.D.Monthlypremieres.
22.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeAilsCinemalast?
A.Fourmonths.B.Ninemonths.C.OneyearD.Eightmonths.
23.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?
A.Offeringstudentscheaperticket.B.Increasingthecinema’smembership.
C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema’saddressD.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere
B
DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas（大猩猩）ofAfrica---hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady（平稳的）increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.
FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.
Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology（生态学）andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence（出现）.Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.
CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.
In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundlohepraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.
OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone（墓碑）“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”
In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.
24.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?
A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.
BBecauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas
C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology
D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.
25WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?
a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.
b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.
c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.
d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.
A.a.d.c.bB.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.aD.d.a.c.b
26.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.
A.selldrugsagainstthelaw
B.huntanimalsagainstthelaw
C.hatesuccessfulpeople
D.liketodoharmlopeople
27.FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone,wecaninferthat.
A.Fosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmost
B.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillas
C.Fosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillas
D.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid
C
Trythis:
Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?
Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.
Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,andtheyaremerethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature.bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.
Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.
Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.
“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesteepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.
Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.
Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweightAndregularlysleepingtoolittle.Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity（肥胖）.
28Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youwillfeelupset.
B.Youwillbehavenormally.
C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.
D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.
29.Whatdoes“circadianrhythms”probablymean?
A.habits.B.bodychemicals.C.clocklikesystems.D.badconsequences.
30.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?
A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.
B.Byaskingquestio
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