江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习资料.docx
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江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习资料
Cloze
Passageone
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,
（2）some beingmorecapablethanothers.（3）Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence（4）unlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhat（5）happens totheindividual----thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbrought（6）up.Ifanindividualishandicapped （7）environmentally ,itislikelythathisbrainwill（8）fail todevelopandhewill（9）never attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis（10）capabl .
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligence can be（11）demonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedin（12） separate foster（寄养）homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceina（n）（13）isolatedcommunitywithpooreducational（14）opportunities.John, （15） however ,waseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental（16） difference continueduntilthetwinswere（17） in theirlateteens,（18） when theyweregiventests（19） measure theirintelligence.John’sI.O.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe（20） average andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.
1）A）for B）by C）with D）in
2）A）most B）some C）many D）few
3）A）But B）For C）Still D）And
4）A）if B）though C）as D）unless
5）A）refers B）applies C）happens D）concerns
6）A）about B）up C）forward D）forth
7）A）relatively B）intelligently C）regularly D）environmentally
8）A）fail Bhelp C）manage D）stop
9）A）ever B）never C）even D）nearly
10）A）able B）capable C）available D）acceptable
11）A）demonstrated B）indicated C）released D）revealed
12）A）identical B）diverse C）parallel D）similar
13）A）separate B）independentC）remote D）individual
14）A）omitted B）isolated C）enclosed D）occupied
15）A）moreover B）furthermore C）therefore D）however
16）A）exception B）division C）difference D）alteration
17）A）in B）by C）at D）for
18）A）while B）since C）when D）because
19）A）estimate B）count C）decide D）measure
20）A）average B）common C）usual D）ordinary
Passagesix
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages_1of_usingfaculty（教师[总称]）fromforeigncountries_2in_teachingpositionshavetobe_3considered_,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign_4_backgroundthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also-5creates-problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.
Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates_6himself_inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;_7however_,whatheneedsistobefitted_8into_ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom_9that_athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork_10with_differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents_11lack_backgroundineachother'scultures.Some_12concept_ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericastudentsis_13required_bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto_14adapt_himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso_15make_certainadjustmentsinorderto_16take_fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan_17offer_.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake_18creative_useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea_19field_wherefurtherstudyiscalled_20for_.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.
1.A）withB）forC）ofD）at
2.A）inB）onC）forD）within
3.A）thoughtB）measuredC）balancedD）considered
4.A）situationB）circumstanceC）backgroundD）condition
5.A）carriesB）createsC）emergesD）solves
6.A）himselfB）oneselfC）himD）one
7.A）otherwiseB）moreoverC）howeverD）also
8.A）intoB）byC）toD）with
9.A）thoseB）whichC）whatD）that
10.A）towardB）withC）toD）at
11.A）haveB）possessC）needD）lack
12.A）conceptB）feelingC）planD）intelligence
13.A）orderedB）askedC）insistedD）required
14.A）placeB）adaptC）putD）direct
15.A）remainB）keepC）makeD）cause
16.A）takeB）makeC）doD）be
17.A）showB）affordC）expressD）offer
18.A）powerfulB）creativeC）imaginaryD）advanced
19.A）scopeB）rangeC）fieldD）district
20.A）onB）forC）uponD）at
PassageEight
Ascivilizatlon_1proceeds_inthedirectionoftechnologyitpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasic_2essentials_oflife-----food，_3shelter_,clothes,and_4Warmth_．Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideand_5fulfill_needswhichhavehithertobeenregardedasunnecessaryor,_6on_theotherhand．Usingtechnologyto_7reduce_thenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving．Inotherwords，weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabove_8that_necessaryforcomfortandhappinessorwe_9leave_itatthislevelandworkShorterhours．Ishalltakeitasaxiomatic（其理自明的）thatmankindhas．bythattime，chosenthelatter_10alternative_．Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaid_11employment_．Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalso_12expect_tobeabletohavemore_l3leisure_inherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving．Italsofollowsthathuman_14domestic_servantswillhavecompletely_15ceased_toexist．Yetthegreat_16majority_ofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromthe_17routine_operationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthe_18bath_orthe_19cooker_．Orwashingtheclothesorwashing_20up＿,ordustingorsweeping，ormakingbeds．
1．A．proceedsB．profitsC.ProjectsD.promotes
2．A．eventsB．processionsC．essentialsD.luxuries
3．A．showerB．ShoppingC．ShoulderD.shelter
4．A．WarmthB．friendshipC．sicknessD.disease
5．A．fulfillB.remarkC．rejectD.regulate
6．A．forB．withC．onD．in
7．A．increaseB．reduceC．releaseD．relax
8．A．allB．WhatC．whichD．that
9．A．leaveB．lowerC．locateD．list
10．A．ChanceB．ChoiceC．alternativeD．Substitute
11．A．laborB．employerC．employeeD.employment
12．A.considerB．existC．expectD．expend
13、A．IeverB．leisureC．libertyD．luck
14，A，dramaticB．domesticC．diverseD．discrete
15．A．pausedB，B.stoppedC.ceasedD.ended
16．A．majorityB．minorityC.minimumD·maximum
17．A．rotaryB．rowC．routeD.routine
18．A.batheB．bayC．bathD.bat
19．A．cookB．cookerC．coilD.comb
20．A．upB.awayC.outDover
2、他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。
Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butalittlereluctance.
5、她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。
Sheurgedmetoacceptthatnewposition,althoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.
7、我会尽力满足顾客的要求。
I'lltrymybesttomeettherequirementsofourcustomers.
12、既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候。
NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttothecoldweather.
15、在21世纪，人们将在家里通过因特网购物，并要求送货到家。
Inthe21stcenturypeoplewillordertheirgoodsathomethroughtheInternetandhavethedelivered.
18、做家庭作业时，每10个学生中有8个会去利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之类的资源。
Eightoutofeverytenstudendswilusesourcessuchasmuseumsandsciencefacilitiesindoingtheirhomeworkassignments.
22、我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。
那天上午也不例外。
WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.
23、对高层管理人员来说，扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。
Theincreaseininformationandknowledgeaboutmanagementwillbemoreimportanttotopmanagers
27、由于许多地方禁止做吸烟广告，吸烟将变得不受欢迎。
Assmokingadvertisingisbannedinmanyareas,smokingcigaretteswillbeundersiege.
29、是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdetermineourfuture.
33、我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业。
Iknewallalongthathewouldgraduatewithdistinction.
37、工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法。
Theworkingstaffhadsomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.
42、当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子。
Thelocalgovernmentwillnothesitatetotaketheseverestmeasuresagainstcriminals.
46、他们最终实现了要以自己的生命为祖国的自由而努力的诺言。
Theyfinallyfulfilledpledgestoworkforthefreedomoftheircountryattheexpenseoftheirlives.
47、在每周的例会上，每个人的发言都不能离开会议主题。
Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinehisremarkstothesubject.
PassageTwo
Theoldesttonebuildingsintheworldareworldarethepyramids.heyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikely
theywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Bent”pyramid.
Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids.andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.
Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargewo
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