L2初三中考英语代词总复习.docx

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L2初三中考英语代词总复习.docx

L2初三中考英语代词总复习

中考英语代词

代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

一.人称代词,(要灵活运用)

●人称代词:

主要有主格和宾格之别。

人称我你他她它我们你们他们 

主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem

●注:

it还有一些特别的用法。

1)“It’s+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth.”句型中.(这个必须记住熟练)

2).make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名词)+todosth.(必须要熟记)

3)It’sone’sturntodosth.

4)It’stime(forsb.)todosth

5)It’ssaid/reportedthat

6)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth

7)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(过去时)

二、物主代词

●物主代词:

分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

形容词性myyourhisheritsoursyourthey

名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).

Thisisafriendof______(my).

注:

1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.

(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词)

三.反身代词

人称我你他她它我们你们他们 

反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves

enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn…byoneselfallbyoneself

helponeselfto…dressoneself(常考点)

四.指示代词

1.近指:

thisthese远指:

thatthose

2.用法:

1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.

TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.(这个用法必须熟记)

Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those

五.不定代词

不定代词主要有some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…

1.one与it的区别

One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?

2.some与any的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。

MayIhavesomewater?

Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.

3.many与much的区别

(Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词)

注:

alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.)

4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别

表否定(几乎没有)

表肯定(有一点/几个)

修饰可数名词

few

afew

修饰不可数名词

little

alittle

Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.

Hurryup!

Thereis_____timeleft.

5.each/every的区别

each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.

注:

each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Eachofus_______(study)hard.

6.noone与none的区别

noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。

.

Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

7.both/neither/either/all/none/any的区别

都不

任何一个

两者之间

both

neither

either

三者或三者以上

all

none

any

注:

1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.(上面表格用法熟记)

2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:

notonly…butalso…反义词组:

neither…nor…(熟记)

B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.(熟记)

Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.

C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”

D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:

neither…sb.某人也不怎么样.

Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)(倒装句)

◆----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

----_____.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

◆Idon’tcarefor______ofthehats.Wouldyoushowmeathirdone?

A.allB.noneC.eitherD.both

◆Thethievesranawayseparately,_____carryingabag.

A.allB.eachC.everyD.either

◆Iunderstoodmostofwhattheysaidbutnot______word.

A.anyB.eachC.everyD.one

◆—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhichroadIshouldtaketothepostoffice?

—_______ofthefourroadswilldo.

A.AnyB.NeitherC.BothD.Every

4)howmany/howmuch的回答:

用none回答.

none=notany;notoneHowmany/howmuch?

nothing=notanythingWhat?

noone=nobodyWho?

◆Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

=likesapersonwithbadmanners.

◆—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?

瓶子里有多少水?

—.一点也没有。

◆—What’sonthetable?

桌上有什么?

—.什么也没有。

◆—Whowillgototheparty?

谁将去参加晚会?

—.没人去。

◆----Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

----I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.

A.noB.nothingC.nooneD.none

◆—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.

—then,I’mafraidthereis______left.

A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither

8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别(熟记)

不定代词

意义

用法说明

another

任何一个,另一个

指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。

如:

Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.

other

另外的

只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,thatsome,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。

如:

anyotherplant,everyotherday。

theother

两者中的

另一个

常与one连用,构成:

one…theother…一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”

others

泛指别的

人或物

是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…

theothers

特指其余

的人或物

是theother的复数形式,特指其余的人或物。

◆Doyouhavequestion(s)?

你还有其他问题吗?

◆Someofuslikesinginganddancing,goinforsports.

◆Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.

◆Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.

注:

1)one…theother…表示两者之间的一个……另一个……

2)some…others…表示一些……一些……

3)another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.

但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”

9.关于“afew,few,alittle,little”

afew:

修饰可数名词,表示少量的

few:

修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有

alittle:

修饰不可数名词,表示少量的

little:

修饰不可数名词,表示几乎没有

翻译:

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.

Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.

Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom.

Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.

六复合不定代词

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

someone

anyone

Noone

everyone

something

anything

nothing

everything

1.当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,其反义疑问句部分的主语通常用代词they;当主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,其反义疑问句部分的主语通常用代词it。

Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?

Everythingisready,isn’tit?

2.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词是,必须放在复合不定代词后

注:

somethingimportant(熟记)

Ihavesomething/toeat.(熟记)

3.everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物,还可和of短语连用

Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.

Everyone/EveryonelikesMary.

一、用所给词填空(选词)

some,much,any,all,little,alittle,few,afew

1,Heisverycareless,hemade____mistakesintheexam.

2,therearemanyforeignersherebut____canspeakSpanish.

3,___ofthestudentsinourclassstudyhard,someallpassedtheexam.

4,Don'thurry.westillhave_____time.

5,Idon'teat________thismorning.I'mhungrynow.

6,Thisphysicsproblemissodifficultthatonly_____canworkitout

二、单项选择

1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.

AIBmyCmeDmine

2—___isshe?

—Sheisateacher.

AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere

3___iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped___.

ASomething,workingBSomething,towork

CAnything,workingDAnything,towork

4Mary,help___tothebananas,please.

AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves

5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Bybus.

AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere

6Myskirtis___popularthan___.

Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers

7—CanyouspeakEnglish?

—Yes,butonly___.

AfewBafewClittleDalittle

8.Mr. Smithisanoldfriendof___.

AIBmeCmyDmine

9“___doyouhearfromyourparents?

“Aboutonceamonth.”

AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch

10MrGreenwouldn'tsay___atthemeeting.

AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething

11.---“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher___toeat.”---Goodidea!

AanythingniceBniceanything

CsomethingniceDnicesomething

12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

—Idon'tmind.___timeisOK.

ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth

13Thisisnotherkite, but___.

Ahe'sBhimCheDhis

14Don'tworry,Mum!

___newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.

ANoBManyCThoseDTwo

15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas___applesthanhe.

AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer

16Thereisn't___intoday'snewspaper.

AanythinginterestingBsomethinginteresting

CnothinginterestingDinterestinganything

17September10this___Day?

ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'

18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?

—___

ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.

19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?

—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave___todothere.

AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing

20—Oh,dear!

Whobroketheglass?

—___Sam___Bruce.Itwasthecat.

ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or

21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.___areclimbingthehill.

AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother

22Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot___.

AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo

23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,___isblue.

AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers

24Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.

Iknow___aboutthesubject.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew

25Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating___.

ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI

26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,___.

Ayou,heandIBI,youandhe

Che,IandyouDyou,Iandhe

27Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgototheconcert.

AmanyBlittleCafewDfew

28Theteachergave___studentanewbook.

AnobodyBbothCeachDany

29Blackisneitherateacher___aworker.

AorBeitherCnorDand

30Ourteachergaveus___onstudying.

AmanyadvicesBsomeadvices

CanadviceDsomeadvice

31Therearetwoforeignfriendsinthepark.One___isfromJapan,isfromAmerica.

AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers

32Arethere___onthetable?

AsomecupsBanycupCsomecupDanycups

33I'vejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,___areAmericanstamps.

AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers

34Itwas___finedaythattheywenttothepark.

AasoBsoaCsuchaDasuch

35Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.So___peoplelikedtakingtrains.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew

36Wemusthelpandunderstandeach___.

AotherBanotherCothers

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