2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲unit12.docx
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初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲
Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
课文知识点详解
SectionA.
【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满,装满
1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。
(标题)
①Ourlifeis chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)
②Theboxis (装满)books.
( )③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas gratitude.
A.filledof B.fullwith C.filled with D.fillwith
【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull pleasure.
A.by B.of C.for D.With
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!
HerecomesCindy!
Sheisalwaysfullof .
—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.
A.knowledge B.courage C.change D.energy
【解析2】 unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the+adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
thehomeless(无家可归者) thedisabled(残疾人)
14
Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment老.
年人应该被政府好好照顾
ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.
如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。
【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit herthoughtsandfeelings.
A.express B.discuss C.expect D.imagine
2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother already intheshower.(1b)
我起床时,我弟弟已经进入浴室了。
【解析】bythetime在„„以前,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)
BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时,他已经离开了。
①BythetimeI (walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher (start)
(teach)already.
②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus already (leave).( )③ thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.
A.By B.When C.At
( )Bythetimeoflastterm,we allthelessons.
A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.willfinish
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothe trainstation,thetrain
(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI mykeysathome.
A.hadrepaired B.hadchanged C.hadforgotten D.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI mybackpackathome.(1b)
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把书忘在了桌子上。
Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;
(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。
【拓展】
♦leave→left→leftv离开
(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leavefor+地点 离开去某地
(3)leaveamessage留言 askforleave请假 leaveschool(中学)毕业
(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点
Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。
【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;
而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【2013江苏无锡】Ididn‟trealizeI (leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain (leave).
【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.
—Oh,sorry.I itathomethismorning.
A.wasleaving B.hasleft C.willleave D.left
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI mykeysathome.
A.hadrepaired B.hadchanged C.hadforgotten D.hadleft
【2013齐齐哈尔】-I‟msorry,Mr.Li.I myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don‟tforget ittoschooltomorrow.
forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记
(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)
A.left,tobring B.forgot,totake C.lost,tobring
Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.
(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)
Don’tforget (post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.
【2014河北中考】33.Don‟tforget thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay
【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.
( )①–I’msorryI myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;totake B.left;totake C.forget;tobring D.left;tobring( )②I totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.
A.left B.leave C.forget D.forgot
【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould (notforget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.-I‟msorry,Mr.Li.I
-Don‟tforget ittoschooltomorrow.
myEnglishhomeworkathome.
A.left,tobring B.forgot,totake C.lost,tobring
【2014浙江宁波】33.—I‟msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.
—
A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Gohead D.Mypleasure
【2014鄂州】3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.
— .
A.Forgetit B.Itdoesn‟tmatter C.I‟msorrytohearthat D.Great
【2014四川达州】25.—I‟msorryI myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn‟tmater.Don‟tforget itherethisafternoon.
A.left;totake B.forgot;bringing C.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring
5.A:
Whathappened?
发生了什么?
(1c)
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrother