贵阳市初中毕业生学业升学考试试题卷含答案及详细解析.docx
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贵阳市初中毕业生学业升学考试试题卷含答案及详细解析
绝密★启用前
2019年贵阳市初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷
英语
(满分120分,考试时间:
100分钟,不含听力)
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、单选题
1.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.
A.\B.aC.the
2.“Dad,mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?
”
“Sure!
It'sinthebackyard.”
A.MustB.ShouldC.May
3.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedOctober1st,1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.
A.inB.onC.at
4.Volunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.
A.makeB.makesC.wasmaking
5.WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.
A.whichB.whatC.who
6.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustrememberthelightswhenweleavetheroom.
A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.nottoturnoff
7.“Ed,doyoulikeTheReadershostedbyDongQing?
”
“Yes.Iwatcheveryday.”
A.oneB.itC.them
8.TheUNsetOctober16thasWorldFoodDaytotellpeopletovaluefoodcaremoreaboutthehungerproblem.
A.butB.soC.and
9.TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.
A.willbebuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.wasbuilt
10.Everyonewantstowininthecontest.ButIthinkistolearnsomethingandhavefun.
A.themostimportantB.importantC.moreimportant
11.Today,alltheerhumastersplayandpraiseErquanYingyue.ItoneofChina’snationaltreasures.
A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecome
12.Thereare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsinApril,themonthoftheyear.
A.ThirdB.fourthC.fifth
13.“YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates(院士)intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.”
“excellentsheis!
”
A.WhatanB.WhatC.How
14.Johnnymadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Heisthinkingabout.
A.howhecanmakeitB.howcanhemakeitC.howwillhemakeit
15.Oureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorerwekeepplayingwithphones.
A.thoughB.unlessC.if
二、完型填空
Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome16tohelpsolvethisproblem.
First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents17aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequire18togoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.
Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthattoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem19,sobepatientwiththem.
Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou20themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?
Inaddition,yourparentswereonce21likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.
Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir22.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.
Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.
16.A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasks
17.A.disagreeB.worryC.talk
18.A.everythingB.nothingC.something
19.A.excitedB.angryC.tired
20.A.orderB.expectC.invite
21.A.youngB.braveC.confident
22.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secrets
AboynamedJackwaswell-downinhishometownbecausehecouldn'thearanything.Hewasborndeaf.Althoughpeople23himalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythanotherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight24himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.
However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandJackalittlebetter.OnJack'sbirthday,everyoneintownwould25earplugs(耳塞)sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.ThisdaycametobeknownastheDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyou
canthearanything.Theyalso264_thatJackhadmanyskills.
Onthatday,noonethoughtofJackasjustadeafpersonPeoplesawawhole27sideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhissmartnessandabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyany28thathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewas297_justlikeanyotherlittleboy.
OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowJack'strue30.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigways-wearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.
23.A.missedB.likedC.refused
24.A.loseB.controlC.hurt
25.A.wearB.buyC.bring
26.A.promiseB.imaginedC.learned
27.A.newB.wrongC.crazy
28.A.choiceB.problemC.chance
29.A.hardlyB.partlyC.really
30.A.friendB.natureC.level
三、阅读单选
Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.
Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket。
InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.
InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia--that'sbadluck.
Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.
Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.
B.InChina,peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.
C.InRussia,it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?
A.跟随B.打断C.附和
33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?
①Eatingout②Inthehome
③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunication
A.②③④①B.④①②③C.③④①②
34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRules
Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?
Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.
Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?
Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.
Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3DprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplasticTheybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.
Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Environmentalprotection.
B.Theworldoftomorrow.
C.Advantagesoftechnology.
37.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems
B.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.
C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.
38.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?
(P1=Paragraph1)
A.
B.
C.
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Carcompanies.
B.3Dprint.
C.Bodyparts.
40.Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.
A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
41.Scientists_________areworkingtogethertofindacureforAIDS.
42.Everyone_________something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.
43.It'sveryhardfortheclimbersto________airastheygetnearthetopofQomolangma.
44.ThedragonplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.Itis______theChinesenation.
45.______,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseo