黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学高二英语教学质量检测试题.docx

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学高二英语教学质量检测试题.docx

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黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学高二英语教学质量检测试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语教学质量检测试题

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ClaudieDubreuil,aCanadianwoman,hasbuiltaveryspecialhouseoutoffourseacontainers（集装箱）thatcostonly3,000europercontainer.Whatshemadeoutofthemisabsolutelybeautiful.Andwhatshemanagedtomakeoutoffoursimpleseacontainersisexceptional!

We’ddefinitelylikeahomelikethis,howaboutyou?

Asageneralcontractor（总承包人）,CanadianClaudieDubreuilmakesanicelivingoutofbuildingapartmentsandtraditionalwoodhouses.Unfortunately,buildingthesetypesofhousesdidn’tprovideherwithenoughofacreativechallenge.So,whenitcametodesigningandbuildingherownhouse,shedidn’tchoosethefamiliaroption.Instead,shepickedaveryspecialandcreativeapproachtohernewhome.

Claudiedecidedtodesignahomebasedonmetalseacontainers.Withthisdecision,shedidn’tchoosetheeasiestroute.Infact,shemetwithalotofobstaclesduringbuildingherhouse.Forexample,itwasverydifficulttofindanengineerwhohadtheresourcesandabilitiestocutthroughtheseacontainersandtoinstalldoorsandwindowsinthem.Shewasturneddownbyfourdifferentengineersbeforefindingonethatwaswillingtoworkwithher.Luckily,shedidfindsomeonewhodaredtotakeontheprojectintheend.Andtheresultisamazing!

Herhometurnedoutabsolutelybeautifulandit’seco-friendlyaswell.

WelovewhatClaudiedidwithherhome!

Itlookssomodernthatyoucanhardlyrecognisetheseacontainers,thoughsheleftsomespecialpiecesofwallthewaytheywere.

21.Howmuchdoesthespecialhousecostatleast?

A.3,000euro.　　　　B.12,000euro.　　　　C.6,000euro.　　　　D.9,000euro.

22.WhydidClaudiedecidetodesignasea-containerhouse?

A.Shewasonatightbudget.

B.Shewasskilledatit.

C.Shewantedaspecialandcreativehouse.

D.Shecouldn’tfindotherbuildingmaterials.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“obstacles”inparagraph3?

A.difficultiesB.differencesC.pleasureD.puzzlement

B

Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig（石油钻塔）noticedtheanimal,allaloneinthewater.Hebeganswimmingtowardthesideofthestructure.Thedogwasabletogethimselfontoasolidarea.

Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.

Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:

Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto“survivor”intheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandotherssuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.

OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswerewaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithaspecial“welcome”necklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.

VitisakwroteonFacebook,“Today（April15）,Boonrod’soverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstronger.”

ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaid,“Heisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.”OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.

VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.

24.Whatwasthedoglikewhenhewasfound?

A.Hewascold,tiredandfearful.B.Hewasalreadyinasafeplace.

C.Hewashopefulbutlonely.D.Hewasingoodstate.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedogfromthetext?

A.Heishomelessagain.

B.Hisoriginalnameis“Boonrod”.

C.HehasbeentakenhomebyVitisak.

D.Hewasrescuedbytheworkersonanoilrig.

26.Howisthedogatpresent?

A.Heisfoundbyhisowner.B.Heisgettingmuchcare.

C.Heisbadlyinjured.D.Heistreatedbadly.

C

Statisticsshowthatmosttoddlers（刚学走路的小孩）learnhowtosayabout20wordsby18months.Talkingiseasy.Ifyouaskanyone,nonewillrememberhowtheystarteddoingit,itjustcomesnaturally.

Butwhatmightnotflowassmoothlyaswords,isbodylanguage.It’sawholedifferentdealwhenyou’reusingyourhands,eyesorheadinsteadofyourtongue.Andwhatmakesitmisunderstoodisthefactthatbodylanguagediffersallaroundtheworldbecauseofdifferentcultures.

Ifinditshockinglyamazinghowjustasmallfingergesturecouldmeanonethingintheeastandthecompletelyoppositeinthewest.Forinstance,inJapanbowingisthemostcommongreeting.ItshowsrespectandJapanesepayalotofattentiontothedetailslikethetiming,postureandmovement.AbowinJapanrepresentssincerity,respectandgraciousness.WhileinNewZealandMaori,thepressingofnosesandforeheadsisthetraditionalgreeting.Theycallit“hongi”,whichisregardedasthebreathoflife.

Formostofus,noddingourheadupanddownoftenmeansagreement,butnotfortheBulgariansorGreeks.Inbothcultures,noddingone’sheadupanddownactuallymeans“no”.TheAmericangoodbyewavecouldactuallybeinterpreted（领会）asa“no”inmanypartsofEuropeandLatinAmerica.AndtheItaliangoodbyewavewouldbeunderstoodinAmericaasa“comehere”andtheAmerican“comehere”gesturewouldactuallybeseenasaninsult（侮辱）inmostofAsia.

Sobeforeyoutraveltoexploreadifferentculture,makesureyou’reawareofalternatemeaningsforbodylanguage.Weliveinaworldwithmanydifferentcultures,sodon’tforgethowdifferentlyonehandgesturecanbeinterpreted!

27.Whatmakesbodylanguagemisunderstoodoften?

A.Itsdifficultiesinunderstanding.B.Itssmoothflowing.

C.Differentcultures.D.Itswideuses.

28.WhatdoesthepressingofnosesandforeheadsmeaninNewZealand?

A.Respect.B.Greeting.C.Tradition.D.Breath.

29.Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingmean“no”?

A.Greece.B.America.C.NewZealand.D.Japan.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginofBodyLanguage

B.TheDifferenceofCultureAroundtheWorld

C.TheLimitationofCulture

D.BodyLanguageAroundtheWorld

第二节　（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sleeptips

Thinkaboutallthefactorsthatcandisturbagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestounexpectedchallenges,suchasillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep,　31　.Startwiththesesimpletips. 

　32　 

Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Beingregularisbetterforyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.

Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded.

Payattentiontowhatyoueat

　33　.Bothwilldoharmtoyoursleep.Inparticular,avoidlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarehungry,thisdiscomfortmightmakeyounotfallasleep,too. 

Createarestfulenvironment

Createaroomthat’sgoodforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.　34　.Forexample,youcantakeabathorrelaxationexercise,whichmighthelpyoursleepinsomeway. 

Limitthetimeofnaps（小睡）

Longdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep.Ifyouchoosetonap,limititto30minutesandavoiddoingthislateintheday.

Ifyouworkatnight,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaytohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.

Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine

Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpbettersleep.　35　.Otherwiseyouwillbetooexcitedtosleepwell. 

A.Dorelaxingthingsbeforesleep

B.Sticktoasleepschedule

C.butnothingcanaffectyoursleep

D.Don’tgotobedhungryortoofull

E.Dosomeexcitingactivitiesbeforebedtime

F.butyoucanformhabitsthatencouragebettersleep

G.Avoidbeingtooactiveclosetobedtime,however

第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节　（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ayoungbusinessmanhasbeenfixingelderlypeople’sbrokenfencesforfree.JohnHorne,22,worksintheWestMidlandswherehefirststartedofferingthe　36　aftervisitinganoldlady,whosefencehadbeen　37　downinbadweather.“Shewasquiteworriedaboutthe　38　atherhome,”JohnwroteonhisFacebookpage. 

Hearrivedatthelady’shousewithinanhourand　39　herfencethatsameday.Hetoldtheladyshe　40　himnothingfortheservice.“Sheexplainedhow　41　forhertopayherbillbutthefencerepairwasa　42　,”hesaid.“Ican’tbelievesomeoftheolder　43　areinasituationwheretheyhaveto　44　torepairthefenceornot.” 

John　45　hiscompany,JDPropertyServices,at17whenhefirst　46　elderlypeoplecheatedbyterribletradersover　47　forsimplejobs.Nowhewantstocontinuefixingfencesforcitizensforfreethroughoutthewinterperiodiftheyareinneed.Afterhe　48　hispersonalFacebook,hereceivedthousandsof　49　ofsupportandrequestsforhelp. 

Helater　50　:

“I’monly22.Idon’t　51　ahouseandI’mnotrich.ButIwas　52　toldthatifyouhadgotenoughmoneyto　53　yourbillsandstillhadenoughmoneyforadrinkinthepub,youwerelivingalotbetterthan