英语口语话题及范例.docx

英语口语话题及范例.docx

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英语口语话题及范例

1.ApersonIlove

ThepersonIloveismymother.Sheiskindandcaring.Themother’sloveiswarmandgreat.Shegavebirthtomeandbroughtmeup.SheisalwaysstandingbehindmeinallthatIdo.

Igrewupleanonmymother,sheismyfirstteacher,shetaughthowtoread,howtowrite,howtogetalongwithotherpeople,howtobeapositiveandhonestperson.

Shedoeseverythingshecantomakemehappyandneverasksforanythinginreturn.Motherisabestfriendaswell.Whenwestaytogether,wejustlikemysister.IfIhavesomeproblems,I’llaskherforhelp.Andshewillgivememanyadvices.SheisalwaystheretoencouragemetodothethingsIwanttodo.Sheisagoodlistener.Shetaughtmethemeaningoflove.ShewillcomfortwhenI’msad,lovemewhenI’mmad,pickmeupwhenI’mdown,encouragemewhenIneedashove.

2.Thedifferencesbetweenmotherlyloveandfatherlyloveifthereareany?

Accordingtomypersonalexperiences,motherlovesthenewborninfant.Boththeirloveareunconditionalandunselfish.ButIcanfeelmotherlyloveisdirect,shemaytalkaboutsometrifleagainandagain.Mostisabouttheweatherthefood.Andshealwaysnagatme.Inthemother'seyes,wearealwaysisagroupofchildren.Letusfeelwarm

Fatherlyloveisdeepbutindirect.Fathermaynotgoodatshowingtheirlovesorcares.Theyareannoyed,angryanddisappointedbecausetheyaretooworriedaboutourlifeandfuture.Letusfeelsafe,atease.Ithinkitmaybebecausefemaleareperceptualwhilemalearerational.

3.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodheart?

Tobekindthoughtfulforgivingcaringandgeneroushonest

Controlone’stemperesaytogetgetalongwithotherandbeagoodlistener

Keepacalmattitude

Apersonwithagoodheartshouldbeabletotreatothersequallynomatterwhatsheorheis,howsheorhelooksorwhattheyaredoing.Andalwaysbebravetofacethedifficultinlifeandlovelife.

4.Thedifferentattitudesofpeopletowardsdisabledpeople.what’syourattitude?

Somepeoplelookdownupondisabledpeople,thinkingtheybringmanytroubles.

Somepeopletheyarepoor,feltmuchsympathyforthem

Thesocialattitudestowardsdisabledpeopleareoftentooprotection,thinkingtheyaregrantedunconditionallyprotection.Myattitudeisthatwecan’tlookdownupondisabledpeople,justtreatthemwiththeattitudetowardsordinarypeople.wealsoneedtofightforourrightwhenconflictwiththem.Wemustfacetheproblem

5.Whatarethebenefitsofkeepingpets?

Andwhatarethetroubles?

P23

Good:

inyourlonelytimeitwillaccompanyyou.Itwillalwaysbewithyou.Itwillalwaysstaybyyourside（exceptdead）.Itisagoodlistener.

bad:

ifpetsarenotoftenbathed,theymaybecomedirtyandsmelled.Petscanbeinfectedeasily.Pets’messisanothertrouble.Sometimesitistoonoisytokeepadog.

6.MakeashortsummaryofthearticleSpeakingDifferentLanguages.P45

Manandwomenlanguageshadthesamewordsbutdifferentmeaningdependingonthewaytheywereused.Womanwouldtendtoexaggeratethefactorsandmenreactinanunsupportivemanner,becausetheymistakenlytaketheseexpressionsliterally.Itisimportanttorethinkortranslatewhatpeoplehaveheard.

7.Findasmanydifferencesasyoucanbetweenmenandwomen.Givesomeexamples.

Manandwomenseldommeanthesamethingevenwhentheyusethesamewords.

Genderdifference（性别差异）

Manandwomenlanguageshadthesamewordsbutdifferentmeaningdependingonthewaytheywereused.Thereexpressionsweresimilar,buttheyhaddifferentconnotations（含义）oremotionalemphasis.

Example:

“Ifeellikeyouneverlisten.”Usingtheword“never”isjustawayofexpressingthefrustration.

Womanwouldtendtoexaggeratethefactor,menmistakenlytaketheseexpressionsliterally,reactinanunsupportivemanner.Menusespeechasameansofconveyingonlyfactsandinformation.

Example:

woman:

“wenevergoout.”Menrespond”wewentoutlastweek.”

8.Whatarethecausesofmisunderstandingsinhumancommunication?

Givesomeexamples.

Reasons:

pronunciation

Culturaldifference

Character（outgoingintrovert）性格差异

Genderdifference

Emotion（nervousexcited）

CommunicationSkill（gesture）

Situation1

英国人对家人的帮忙会说谢谢；而中国人认为帮助家里人是一种义务，所以无需言谢。

Interactions:

helpbetweenfamilymembers

Conventions:

politeness

ChineseConventions:

one'sownobligation,noneedtothankorbethanked

BritishandAmericanConventions:

Expectpoliteexpressionslike'please','thankyou',etc. 

Situation2

外国人觉得中国人对待他们是十分友好的，但是有时候会问出一些令他们感到尴尬的问题，比如问他们的年龄和工资。

Interactions:

conversationbetweenpeoplemeetingforthefirsttime

Conventions:

conversationaltopics,privacy,taboo,openness,directness

ChineseConventions:

ManyChinesepeopletendtoaskaboutage,maritalstatus,andevensalarywhenfirstmeetingoneanother.Tothem,theseareopenconversationaltopics.Knowin