山东省泰安市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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山东省泰安市中考英语试题及参考答案
泰安市2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
第一部分听力(共25小题;1—20小题每题1分,21—25小题每题⒉分,满分30分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.
2.A.OK!
Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!
3.A.Noproblem!
B.Goodnews!
C.Goodlucktoyou!
4.A.Atabout7:
25a.m.BGoahead.C.Forhalfanhour.
5.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.
B.Don'tmentionit!
C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?
A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthesupermarket.BAttherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.
8.Whichseasoncanitbe?
A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
9.What'sthetimenow?
A.11:
48.B.11∶52.C.12:
02.
10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?
A.VisitingJohn'soldhouse.
B.HelpingJohnrepairhishouse.
C.LookingforJohn'snewhouse.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。
11.Whereisthenearestclothesstore?
A.OnMainStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.Acrossfromaschool.
12.Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?
A.Adress.B.Ablouse.C.Askirt.
13.Whenishermother'sbirthday?
A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.
听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。
14.WhyisKatenervous?
A.Becauseshe'llhaveatest.
B.Becauseshe'llgiveaspeech.
C.Becauseshe'llhaveacompetition.
15.WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?
A.Asktheteacherforhelp.
B.Seethedoctor.
C.Dosomepractice.
16.Whatcantherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.Wherearethevisitorsgoing?
A.Amuseum.B.Acitypark.C.Amarket.
18.Howistheweathertoday?
A.Rainyandwindy.B.Cloudyandcold.C.Sunnyandhot.
19.Howsoonmustthevisitorsreturntothebus?
A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infiftyminutes.
20.What'sthespeaker'sjob?
A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.
(五)听短文,填表格。
根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Themaininformationoftheletter
Date
MywifeandIarrivedon(21)15th,andstayedforaweek.
Advantages
Wewere(22)well.Theservicewasexcellent.
Disadvantages
Youradsaid“(23)andquiet”,butwewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseeverymorning.
Thewonderful(24)wasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.
Hope
Iwouldbehappyifyoucouldgiveussomeexplanation.
Ihopeto(25)fromyousoon.
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer(雇主)foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis26.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey27aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.
Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere28andperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?
”
“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.29,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’30.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut31.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.
Hewasintears.He32hisparents'handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.33washinghisparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe34clothes.
Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's35hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.
26.A.journeyB.trainingC.education
27.A.workedB.knewC.moved
28.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly
29.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However
30.A.clothesB.feetC.hands
31.A.sorryB.happyC.angry
32.A.foundB.madeC.expected
33.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After
34.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining
35.A.niceB.paleC.perfect
第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题⒉分,满分30分)
A
Whatashinyscooter(踏板车)!
Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.
“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!
”“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,”Sophiesaid.“Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,”saidherdad.
Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!
Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.
Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!
Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.
“Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopaymeback?
”herdadasked.
“Really?
”Sophiesaidexcitedly.“IpromiseIwillpayyouback!
”
Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk(收银台),herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.
“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,”Sophieanswered.
Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance(零用钱).Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”
“Thankyou,Dad!
IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.”
36.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.
A.heroldscooterwasbroken
B.shedidn'thaveone
C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny
D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap
37.Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.
A.onceamonth
B.withherallowance
C.byborrowinghermother'smoney
D.bydoinghousework
38.WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?
A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.
B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.
C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.
D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.
39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.
B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.
CSophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.
D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.
B
CaliforniaTower
Location(位置):
1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101
Hours:
10:
00a.m.—5100p.m.
Telephone:
(619)720—8188
Website:
https:
//museumofusorg/exhibits/California—tower
TimkenMuseumofArt
Location:
1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101
Hours:
Closeduntil
furthernotice
Telephone:
(619)239—5548
Website:
http:
//www.timkenmuseum.org
HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages
Hours:
•OpenHouses:
noon—5:
00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.
·Larin(草坪)programs:
2:
00pm—5:
00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctober
Telephone:
(619)234—0739
Website:
http:
//www.sdhpr.org
SpreckelsOrganPavilion
Location:
Pavilion—PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA92101
Hours:
•Sundayconcertsat2:
00p.m.
•InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,7:
30p.m.
Telephone:
(619)702—8138
Website:
https:
//spreckelsorgan.org
40.Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto.
A.CaliforniaTower
B.TimkenMuseumofArt
C.SpreckelsOrganPavilion
D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages
41.WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?
A.At3:
30p.m.onMondays.
B.At2100p.m.onSundaysinMay.
C.At11:
00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.
D.At8:
00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.
42.Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?
A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.
B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.
C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.
D.wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.
C
WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.
Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.
Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.
Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.
“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.
ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid,
43.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.
A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbrick