高中英语必修4阶段测试同步训练试题6800.docx
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高中英语必修4阶段测试同步训练试题6800
高中英语必修4阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10
1,Weighttraining(举重训练)isbeingusedbymanyathletes,notonlybyweightlifters.Evenmanypeoplewhoarenotathletesaretryingweighttrainingtomaketheirbodiesstronger.
Howdoesweighttrainingwork?
Whenmuscles(肌肉)areexercisedagainstloadsthataregreaterthannormal,themusclesbecomestronger.
Youmaywanttobeginaweight-trainingprogramtoincreaseyourstrengthandtomakeyourselffeelandlookfit.Youshouldlearnhowtoperformweight-trainingexercisesfromaphysicaleducationteacher,oracoach(教练),orfromabookwrittenbyanexpertonthesubject.Iftheexercisesarenotperformedproperly(适当地),theremaybeaninjury(伤害)tothemuscles.
Herearesomethingstokeepinmindwhenyouareonaweight-trainingprogram(计划
1)Exercisethreetimesaweek-Mondays,Wednesdays,andFridays,forexample.Youwillnoticeanincreaseinstrength(力量)inaboutfourweeks.
2)Startslowly,usingsmallweight-abouttwopounds.Withtheweightsyouuse,youshouldbeabletodoanexercise30times-evenifyoudon’talwaysdoitthatmanytimes.Inthefirstfewweeks,youmayfeelsomemusclesoreness(疼痛),butitwillgraduallydisappear.
3)Whenliftingweights,youshouldnotholdyourbreathduringlifting.Doingthatincreasesthebloodpressureandyoumayfaint(昏晕).
4)Beforeeveryweight-liftingworkout(测验),speed10to15minutesexercisingwithoutusingweights.Thatwillincreasetheflowofbloodtothemusclesandjoints.Stretch(伸展)andbendtoexercisethearms,shoulders,backandlegs.
1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofweighttrainingasaformofexercise?
A.Itisonlyforathletes.
B.Itismoredifficultthananyothersport.
C.Itcanincreasestrengthandfitnessforalmostanyone.
D.Itisonlyformen.
2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?
A.Todescribethedangersofweighttraining.
B.Topersuadepeopletoliftweightsregularly.
C.Topresentapossibleweight-trainingplan.
D.Toencouragepeopletoloseweight.
3.Ifyoubeginyourtrainingbyliftingheavyweights,youwillprobably_____________.
A.increaseyourstrengthmorequickly
B.riskaninjurytoyourmuscles
C.preventmusclesoreness
D.needtotrainonlyonceaweek
4.Whichoftheseisprobablythebestweight-trainingschedule(时间表)?
A.ThreetimeseachMonday.
B.30minuteseveryday.
C.Onceaweek.
D.EveryTuesday,Thursday,andSaturday.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichoftheseshouldbeavoided?
A.Weightliftingwithoutexercising.
B.Learningweighttrainingfromabook.
C.Usingtwo-poundweights.
D.Exhaling(呼气)whileholdingaheavyweight.
2,Ittakesmanyyearsforyoutogrowup.Therearetwoperiodsinyourlifewhenyougrowrapidly.Thefirstperiodbeginsrightafteryouarebornandlastsuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold.Thesecondperiodstartswhenyoureachtheageof13.First,girlsgrowfasterthanboys,thenboyscatchupandgrowfasterandstronger.
Yourheadstopsgrowingearlierthantherestofyou.Bythetimeyouareten,yourheadisnearlyfullsize.Thebonesofyourarmsandlegsareshortwhenyouareababy.Whenyoureachtheageofnine,yourbonesstartstogrowrapidly,andwillkeepgrowinguntilyoureachyourfullheight(高度).
Besidesgrowingtaller,yourbodychangesinotherways.Whenaboyisabout13yearsold,hisvoicebeginstogetdeeperandhemaybegintogrowabeard(胡子).Atabouttheageof13,agirl’sbodybeginstofunction(活动)likeawoman’s.Someimportantchangesaretakingplace,changesthatmakesitpossibleforboysandgirls,whentheyareolder,tobecomefathersandmothers.
1.Thefirstperiodinyourlifewhenyougrowveryrapidly____________________.
A.lastsaboutthirteenyears
B.lastsaboutsixmonths
C.doesn’tbeginuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold
D.beginswhenyouaresixmonthsold
2.Yourheadnearlystopgrowing__________________.
A.whenyouareborn
B.whenyouaretenyearsold
C.whenyouarethirteenyearsold
D.whenyouaresixmonthsold
3.Abouttheageof13,achild________________.
A.stopsgrowing
B.reachinghisfullheight
C.beginstogrowabeard
D.beginstochangeinotherways
4.Themeaningofthelastsentenceisthat__________________.
A.boysandgirlsaresurelytobecomefathersandmotherswhentheyareold
B.itisnecessaryforboysandgirlstobecomefathersandmotherswhentheygrowup
C.boysandgirlsmusthavesomeimportantchangesbeforetheygrowup
D.itisimportantthatboysandgirlsshouldbecomefathersandmotherswhentheyareolder
3,Boxingwaslongviewedsickly.Generallyforbiddenbylawinearlierdays,thefightingwasusuallydonewithbarefists,andmatchesoftenlastedfortyorfiftyrounds.
In1882JohnL.Sullivan,afighterofgreatpower,wontheworldheavyweightchampionshipfromPaddyRyaninabarefistedbattlemarkedbyhitting,scratching,andbitingwithoutanyrule.Fiveyearslater,whilefightingPatsyCardiffatMinneapolis,Sullivanbrokehisrightarminthethirdround,buthecontinuedfightingtothesixthroundandwon.In1889,SullivandefeatedJadeKilrainwithhisbarefistsinanotherchampionshipfight,winningtwentythousanddollarsandadiamondprizemedal.Hisadmirerstalkedthenofrunninghimforthenextgovernor,buthetraveledtoAustraliaforaboxingtourinstead,comingbackonlytolosehistitleinatwenty-one-roundmatchwithayoungCaliforniannamedJamesJ.Corbett.
“GentlemanJames”victoryinthismatchmarkedaturningpoint,foritshowedscientificboxingwasoverstrength.ButCorbett’stitleendedin1897,whenanotherboxer,BobFitzsimmons,inlessthanthreeseconds,achievedhisfeatsandthenFitzsimmonsknockedoutanIrishman,wontheheavyweightchampionshipoftheworld,andinventedtheterrible“solarplexuspunch.”
1.Boxingmatchesintheearlydayswere.
A.shortandbloodyB.usuallyspare-timecompetitions
C.governedbystrictrulesD.cruel
2.Sullivanheldtheworld’sheavyweighttitlefor.
A.atleastsevenyearsB.onlyayear
C.fiveyearsD.twenty-oneyears
3.Sullivan’sfightwithKilrainwas.
A.thefirstboxingchampionshipmatch
B.abare-fistedchampionshipfight
C.thelastboxingmatchtobefoughtbare-fisted
D.asix-roundmatch
4.Sullivanwassopopularthathisadmirers.
A.encouragedhimtobeagovernor
B.raisedtwentythousanddollarsforhim
C.advisedhimtotakeboxingtourofAustralia
D.refusedtobelievehecouldbedefeated
4,Thehumannosehasgiventothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatman-courageous,courteous,manly,andintellectual.
Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!
BlaisePascal,aFrenchphilosopher,madeaninterestingcomment(评论)aboutCleopatra’snose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!
Historically,man’snosehashadaprincipalroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions.Expressionsconcerningthenoserefertohumanweakness:
anger,pride,jealousyandrevenge(报复).
InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone’snose,expressesabasichumanfeeling-pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,things,andplaces.
Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman’sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,personwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinctguidehim.
Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrase,tohaveone’snoseputoutofjoint,isverydescriptive(形象生动).Theexpressionappliestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofacompetitor(对手).Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected.Thisexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.
Thisisonlyasampling(抽样)ofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Therearenumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling!
1.Theunderlinedphraseinthe4thparagraphshowsone’s_____________.
A.angerB.prideC.jealousyD.revenge
2.Theunderlinedphrase“tobeledaroundbythenose”showsthataperson_____________.
A.iseasytogetangryB.isstrong-minded
C.hasnodecisionofhisownD.isveryemotional
3.Apersonwhohasnoseputoutofjointfeels______________.
A.hurtandunacceptedB.pleased
C.illD.proudandhappy
4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthispassagemean?
A.Thenoseisreallyjustanorganforbreathingandsmelling.
B.Itisveryhardtoknowthatthenoseisnotonlyforsmelling.
C.Itisveryobvious(明白的)thatthenose’sfunction(功能)ismorethanbreathingandsmelling.
D.Itissostrangethatnosehasotherfunctionsexceptthesetwo.
5,AtHartonCollege,anEnglishboardingschool(寄宿学校)forboys,therearemanyrules.Fifteen-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreakstheserules.
Theboyscangointothetownintheafternoonafterclasses,buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo'clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Afterthefilm,helookedathiswatch.Itwasaftereighto'clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastaspossible.
Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance.Itwaslocked.Hewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor.Thatonewasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.Butitwasquitedarkandhecouldn'tclimbupthewallveryeasily.Therehesawanotheropenwindowsill(窗台)andjumpedintothero