广州小升初专项复习课外知识拓展.docx
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广州小升初专项复习课外知识拓展
第五讲课外常识
知识点
1、课外常识常考题型讲解与练习。
2、奥英、名人故事、节假日等课外知识拓展。
学习目标
1、熟悉小升初考试课外常识以及奥英等相关知识点。
2、掌握主要国家、名人、童话故事等英文相关考题常识。
学习过程
知识点1:
考点分析和应试点拨
近年来小升初英语试题一个突出的特点就是体现了浓厚的时代气息和初中知识的衔接,紧密联系社会热点和同学们的生活实际。
如对环保、节日、地理位置、时差、化学变化、国花、奥运、名人背景等课外知识的考核,下面就这类有关创新能力的试题做简单解析,以备同学们更好地应对天河省实的小升初英语能力测试。
2013年真题再现
根据实际情况回答问题(每题1分,共10分)
51.HowmanyhoursdoestheEarthturnonitsaxisinoneday?
Howlongdoesittake,theearthgoesaroundthesun?
(Justwritethenumbers)
_____________________________________________________________
52.The________________isasatellite(卫星)oftheearth.
53.Chemical(化学)changeisachangethatproduce(生成)________substance(物质)?
54.Ifyourfriendgotonehundredintheexam,Whatwillyousaytohim?
____________________________________________________________________
55.Factors(因素)whichmakeiron(铁)rusting(生锈)is__________and___________.
56.What'sthedateoftreeplantingday?
(writeinEnglishnotonlynumbers)
___________________________________________________________
57.WhoisthefatherofmodernChina?
(YoucanwriteinChinese)
________________________________________
58.WherewasChairmanMaoborn?
______________________________________
59.WhatseasonisitinChinawhenitisautumninAustralia?
__________________________________________________
60.Magnifier(放大镜)isoftenusedinscientificexperiments(科学实验).Whatisitsfeature(特点)?
It's_________inthecentre,But__________attheedge(边)。
答案:
根据实际情况回答问题
51,2436552,Moon53,new/other
54,Congratulations!
55,air,water56,March,12th
57,孙中山58,ChangshaHunan59,Spring,60,thickthin
知识点1:
课外知识拓展
预测一关注环境保护,增强环境意识
1.Webelievescientistswill______awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.
A.setoffB.putoffC.comeupwithD.catchupwith
【解析】此题的句意是“我们相信科学家们将会想出解决空气污染的办法”。
选项A是“出发”,B是“拖延、延期”,C是“想出、发现”,D是“赶上”。
预测二渗透学科整合,注意学科内在联系
2.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
TheYellowRiver,theworld’s_____(five)longestriver,hasaseriousproblemnow.
【解析】此题考查到了地理知识,黄河是世界上第五条大河。
地理知识是每个同学应该掌握的内容,这也是素质教育的要求,故答案是fifth。
预测三关注奥运,激发爱国之情
3.WhichOlympicGamesis2008BeijingOlympicGames?
2008北京奥运会是第几届奥运会?
A.27th.B.28thC.29th.
【解析】第26届奥运会1996年在美国举行,第28届奥运会在希腊雅典举办,第29届奥运会在2008年北京举办,第27届奥运会在悉尼举行,第30届奥运会在英国伦敦举办。
预测四4.RenChangxia,apolicewoman,wasalwaysverybusy.Shehaslittletimetospend______herfamily.A.aboutB.onC.withD.in
【解析】此题考察了我们熟知的人民好警察任长霞一心为公,全心全意为人民服务的事迹。
把这样具有深远影响的人物事迹放在考题里,具有很强的教育意义。
预测五考察中西文化差异
5.—Samhurthislegyesterday.Nowheisinhospital.—_________.
A.That’sallB.That’sallrightC.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoonD.I’msorrytohearthat
【解析】当听到对方不好的消息时说“I’msorrytohearthat.”“Whatapity.”“Badluck.”等表示安慰的话。
千万不要按汉语习惯说“不要紧”“小心点”或“不严重”之类的话。
猜想试题
1.ThenationalflowerofEnglandis_______.
A.kapokB.lilyC.carnationD.rose
2.Taiwanis_____islandofChina.Ihopetovisitsoon.
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
3.Inmanycountries,teenagersunder18shouldnot_______toenterInternetbars.
A.allowB.beallowedC.isallowingD.areallowed
4.Inwesterncountries_______isthemostimportantfestival,justlikeSpringFestivalinChina.
A.ChristmasDayB.Mother’sDayC.ThanksgivingDayD.Children’sDay
5.MountQomolangma,“theroofoftheworld”,isas___as8848.13meters.
A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher
6.Weneedtreesbecausethey_____CO2,andletoutO2.
A.takeoffB.takeinC.takeoutD.takeaway
7.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheworld’spopulation?
—IknowChinaand_____arethecountriesthathavepopulationsofmorethanonebillion.
A.JapanB.RussiaC.AmericaD.India
8.Septemberthe___isTeachers’Day.Let’smakesomecardsforourteachers.
A.tenB.tenthC.nineD.ninth
9.LiuXiangisasuperstar,_____he?
A.IsB.isnotC.isn’tD.doesn’t
10.—It’ssohot.Let’sgoswimming.—_____________.
A.Don’tsaysothatB.You’rewelcomeC.That’snothingD.It’sagoodidea
11.NewYorkisalsocalled_________.
A、thegoldenappleB、thebigappleC、thesmallappleD、theapple
Keys:
1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.D
11.B
奥英题测试
1、It’sasimplesum.Canyouworkoutwhichnumberisrepresentedbytheletter“O”andwhichisrepresentedbythe“K”?
K
+K
+K
_________________
=OK
Thequestion:
K=______,O=_________.
2.Whatisaquarterplusahalf?
A.ThreequartersB.ThreefourthC.twothirds
3.InAlbert’sclass,theratio(比率)ofstudentswhoprefersoccertofootballis4to3,Ifthereare35studentsintheclass,howmanyprefersoccer?
Answer:
_______________________
1.K=5,O=1
2.A
3.Twenty.
智力题测试
()1.What’stheChinesefor“sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother?
”
A.六分之一B.人云亦云C.半斤八两D.见一面分一半
()2.Whatthreelettersturnagirlintoawoman?
A.SUNB.DABC.EYED.EGA
()3.Wedon’twantit.It’s“awhiteelephant.”Whatisit?
A.一件无用而累的东西B.一头白象C.白给的东西D.白色陷阱
()4.What’stoomuchfortwoandjustrightforone?
A.TimeB.AsecretC.TwofriendsD.Aroom
()5.What’stheChinesefor“talkbig”?
A.吹牛B.说谎话C.骂人D.很大
()6.IknowthatfromAtoI.
A.从A到IB.从头到尾C.字母表D.距离很远
()7.Youcan’tdoit.YoucansuetoAnnforhelp.
A.askB.thinkC.findD.give
()8.What’sthat?
That’salilyIlikeitverymuch.
A.girl’snameB.flowerC.pictureD.cup
()9.He’sayes-manIdon’tlikehim.
A.唯唯诺诺的人B.总有理的人C.坚强的人D.说一不二的人
()10.Allright.Letmedoit.That’stheboy.
A.GoodboyB.YoungchildC.Bigboy
()11.Ifaboyfallsintotheriver.Hecan’tswim.Hemaycry,“_________”
A.HelpB.Oh,great!
.Comeon!
D.OK!
()12.Itisaballgame.Weplaywithourhands.Wethrowtheballintoabasket.Whichsportisit?
A.Basketball.B.football.C.Volleyball
()13.Heisn’treallyill.Heisjustputtingon.(划线部分的中文)
A、伪装B、上演C、穿上D、挂上
()14.Icanfly.Iliveinthetree.Ieatinsects.WhatamI?
A.AbearB.AballC.AbirdD.Aballoon
()15.blacktea的中文是:
A.红茶B.黑茶
Keys:
1、C2、B3、A4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、A10、A11.A12.A13.A
14.C15.A
翻译题型:
1.Don't(letthecatoutofthebag)._____________________________________________
2.Sayittohisface,not(behindhisback).___________________________________
3.Sheismy(rightarm)inmyoffice.______________________________________
4.Heis(anearlybird)inourfamily.______________________________________
5.Whatdoes“Wallhasear”mean?
(可用中文)
_____________________________________________________________
猜猜下列简写句子的含义,并写下来。
(提示:
音译)
6.OICU______________________________________________________
7.IM2BI2CU__________________________________________________
猜猜下列故事的名字,并写下来
8.TheLittleMatchGirl(故事名字)_______________________________________________
9.TheFrog-King_______________________________________________
10.TheLittleRed-Cap_______________________________________________
11.TheWolfandtheFox_______________________________________________
12.TheTwelveHuntsmen__________________________________________
Keys:
1.不要告诉别人这件事
2.被着别人说坏话
3.他是我的左膀右臂
4.能起早
5.隔墙有耳
6.Oh,Iseeyou.
7.Iamtoobusytoseeyou
8.卖火柴的小女孩
9.青蛙王子
10.小红帽
11.狼和狐狸
12.十二个猎人
根据实际情况回答问题:
1.Whichcountrywillholdthe31stOlympicGames?
___________________________________________________________________
2.whenwillbethenextModernOlympicGamesheld?
___________________________________________________________________
3.Whichmonthhas28days?
___________________________________________________________________
4.WhatseasonisitinChinawhenAustraliaisspring?
___________________________________________________________________
5.WhattimeisitinBeijingwhenLondonis12:
30?
___________________________________________________________________
6.WhoisthepresidentofAmericanow?
___________________________________________________________________
7.WhoisthechairmanofChina?
___________________________________________________________________
8..Whocanstopmanytrucswithonehand?
TheAnswer:
_____________________________________________
9.Maryis12yearsold.Twoyearsago,shewastwiceasherbrotherJack.HowoldisJacknow?
TheAnswer:
_____________________________________________
10.Howtimeflies!
Timeandtidewaitfornoman,sowemuststudyhardandmakeprogress(进步)everyday!
What'stheChinesefor"timeandtidewaitfornoman"?
TheAnswer:
_____________________________________________
11.Mygrandmotherisveryold.Sheis84.SheisfourtimesasoldasIam.HowoldamI?
TheAnswer:
__________________
12.ThenationflowerofChinais________________.
13.Whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld?
TheAnswer:
__________________
14.ThecityflowerofGuangzhouis______________.
15.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?
TheAnswer:
__________________
16.Whatshouldwedoinclass?
___________________________________________________________________
17.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?
___________________________________________________________________
18.Howdoyouspendyourpocketmoney?
___________________________________________________________________
19.Whatisyourdream?
___________________________________________________________________
20.Whatisyourmother?
___________________________________________________________________
21.Whataboutyourwinterholidayplan?
___________________________________________________________________
22.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?
___________________________________________________________________
23.WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?
___________________________________________________________________
24.Howoftendoyouhelpothers?
______________________________________________