module 1 deep south.docx

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module 1 deep south.docx

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module 1 deep south.docx

module1deepsouth

Module1DeepSouth

Period1&2

【教学目标】

1.了解南极知识,增进对地理的热爱。

2.通过阅读训练,对材料进行理解。

3.理解并掌握所学重点词汇,学会分析长,难句子。

4.积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流。

【教学难点】

1.学习和初步运用有关词语,回答有关南极大陆的各种问题。

2.通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。

【导学过程】

I.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica?

A.Let’shaveanAntarcticgeneralknowledgequiz.

1.whichmonthisthecoldestmonthinAntarctica?

(September,July,December)

2.Generallyapenguinweighsabout.

(1kg,5kg,50kg)

3.TheChinaGreatWallStationwasfounded.

(in1985,in1989)

4.ThebloodcolouroffishesinAntarcticais.

(brown,red,blue,white)

5.WhatisthesouthernmostpointofTheEarth?

(thesouthpole/deepsouth)

B.Oppositethesouthpoleisthenorthpole.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthenorthpoleandthesouthpole?

知识链接:

南极洲(Antarctica)。

是人类最后到达的大陆,也叫“第七大陆”。

位置:

位于地球最南端,土地几乎都在南极圈内,四周濒太平洋、印度洋和大西洋。

是世界上地理纬度最高的一个洲。

面积:

总面积约1400万平方千米,约占世界陆地总面积的9.4%。

地理分区:

南极洲分东南极洲和西南极洲两部分。

东南极洲从西经30°向东延伸到东经170°,面积1018万平方千米。

西南极洲位于西经50°-160°之间,面积229万平方千米。

温度:

南极洲是地球上最冷的地方,一般温度为−89.2 °C(−128.6 °F).

居民:

南极洲仅有一些来自其它大陆的科学考查人员和捕鲸队,无定居居民。

南极洲最具特色的是没有土著居民,也没有发现任何古人类活动的痕迹。

直到现在,南极洲没有工厂、农田,靠当地的自然资源与环境,人类无法在南极生存。

II.Reading

A.Readthewholepassageandcompletethefollowingmainideaofeachpart.

Heading

mainidea

Part1

Antarcticaisan________placetoliveinbecauseitisthe_______andthe_______continentonearthandis__________withice.

Part2

Asaresultofits________onlyfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere,butitis__________.

Part3

Antarctic_____and_______cangiveresearcherslotsofusefulinformation.

Part4

Antarcticawasthe_____continenttobediscoveredandCarstensBorchgrevinkwasthefirstmanto_______theAntarcticmainland.

Part5

Theaimofthetreatysignedby12countriesisto_______AntarcticaandAntarcticahasbecomethemost_________ofman’seffortstoworktogetherfor_______and______.

B.Detailedreading

Part1

1.TrueorFalse?

a.Alltheicecapistwokilometersthick.()

b.Antarcticaisthoughttothemostunfitplaceintheword.()

c.TherearemountainandvolcanoesinAntarctica.()

2.Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.

a.Whatdoes“Trans”mean?

Howdoyouknow?

____________________________

b.Translatethefollowingwords:

trans-Atlanticflights___________

thetrans-Siberianrailway__________

trans-Europe____________

3.Fillintheblankets

Strongwinds__________(drive)bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline,_________(然而)otherwindblowroundthecoast

Part2&3

Completethepassagewithsuitablephrases

YetAntarctica___________wildlife,whichhas_____________itsextremecondition.Thereare___________________penguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhales.ThelongAntarcticwinternightisextremecoldand_________rainfall,soonlyfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.

Meanwhile,mostoftheicehasbeenthereforthousandsofyears._______________ithasbecomeawindowonthepast.Gasesandminerals,___________________volcanicdusttrappednworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolor,they____________againstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.

Part4&5

Qusetions:

TellusthestoriesofJamesCook,CarstenBorchgrevink,NorwegianRoaldAmundsen.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

WhatdoestheaimoftheAntarcticaTreaty?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

C.Afterreading

1.WhyisAntarcticaanimportantplace?

2.DoyouthinktheAntarcticaTreatyisagoodidea?

Why/Whynot?

III.Vocabulary

A.Words

1.Itistrueduringtheir(探险)theyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangers.

2.Asanewteacher,Susantriedto________(促进)goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.

3.Ilostmy(平衡)andfelloffthebike.

4.Christmasisana________(每年的)festivalformostofthepeopleintheworld.

B.Phrases

a.Findoutthefollowingphrases

1.接近2.横贯南极洲的山脉_________3.在冰冻状态_______

4.冰盖5.平均__6.厚达…________7.适应__

8.长达________9.由…组成10.以…形式_______________

11.与…相比显眼12.使大陆保持平衡___________13.与…相反

14.进入,到达__________15.一种国际友谊精神________________

16.使南极洲成为世界最大自然保护区________________17.签署合同

18.致力于_______________19.使…免受20.通力合作______________

b.Fillintheblanks

1.setfoot进入,到达——>foot步行

2.adaptoneselfsth使自己适应——>adaptsthsth使某事物适合新的用途、情况等/修改某事物

3.reachaof达到……深度——>reach伸出

4.in尤其

5.stand突出,显眼——>stand代表——>stand袖手旁观

6.aimsth./sb.瞄准,对准——>aimdosth.意欲,企图,力求做某事

7.one’sbalance保持平衡——>one’sbalance失去平衡

IV.Analyzingdifficultsentences.

1).Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.(Page2,Part1)

=Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert______itsannualrainfallisclosetozero.

2).Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.(Page2,Part1)

本句中的theTrans-Antarcticrange作______________的同位语;cuttingthecontinentintwo是分词短语作_______.因此去掉修饰成分后,本句主干是:

___________________________________________

3).ButthelongAntarcticwinternight,whichlastsfor182days,thelongestperiodofcontinuousdarknessonearth,aswellastheextremecoldandlackofrainfall,meansthatfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.(Page2,Part2)

本句中的_______________和____________________作并列主语,因此本句可转化为:

_________thelongAntarcticwinternight__________theextremecoldandlackofrainfallmakefewtypesofplantssurvivethere.

4).Translatethefollowingsentence“Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.”________________________________________________________________________

5).Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle...

陈述句:

__________________________________________________

强调句:

__________________________________________________

V.Exercise

1.Thebombexploded,________victimsinthebuilding.

 A.trappedB.trappingC.beingtrappedD.havingtrapped

2.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.relate

3.________madetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because

4.Itis________thatsomanyyoungathletesarecomingintotheteam.

A.encouragingB.discouragingC.encouragedD.discouraged

5.________inherbestclothes,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;tobenoticed

C.Getdressed;noticedD.Dressing;noticing

Period3&4

【教学目标】

1.通过对阅读材料的理解,激发热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。

2.通过阅读训练,提高获取、理解和运用信息的能力。

3.任务型教学,掌握申请信的写作方法和技巧。

【教学难点】

1.掌握申请信的写作方法,完成写作任务。

【导学过程】

Readingandvocabulary

(2)

I.Reading

A.Fastreading

What’sthemeaningofthetitle“HowFailurebecameSuccess”?

B.Carefulreading

Questions:

1.HowdidtheytraveltotheAntarctic?

2.WhydidShackletonwanttogototheAntarctica?

3.Wheredidthemensetupcampaftertheboatsank?

4.WhendidtheysetoutfortheAntarctic?

5.WhathappenedtotheEndurance?

6.WhoweresurprisedwhenShackletonandhismencamedownthemountain?

7.Howlongdidtheysurviveontheicesheet?

8.Howmanyhoursdidtheyhavetowalkoverthemountainstoreachthecamp?

TrueorFalse:

Readthepassageanddecidewhichstatementsyouagreewith.

1.Shackletonwasnotagoodcaptain.Hemadebaddecisionswhichputthelivesofhismeningreatdanger.()

2.AlthoughthevoyageoftheEndurancefailed,Shackletonsavedallhismenandthisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.()

3.Shackletonhadagoodplanandwasagoodcaptain,hejusthadbadluckwiththeweather.()

4.AssoonastheshipEndurancesank,themenknewtheyweregoingtodie.()

5.Shackletonwasaverybraveman.Hedidnothinkabouthimself,hisonlyconcernwastosavethelivesofhismen.()

6.Theworldwasamazedthatallofthecrewcamebackalive.()

II.Vocabulary

A.Words

1.board

n.

1. 板,牌子,黑板2. 纸板,木板3. (包饭的)伙食

vt.

1. 上(船、车或飞机)2.让乘客登机(或上船等)

Hesawedtheboardinhalf.(词性:

__________,含义:

__________)

Wewillprovideroomandboardforthem.(词性:

__________,含义:

__________)

Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9a.m.(词性:

_________,含义:

__________)

2.risk

n.

1.危险;风险(theriskof…/takearisk)

Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea---itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.(p7)

vt.

1.冒…危险,拿…冒险,冒险干…(risk+sth./doingsth.)

Heriskedhislifeintryingtosavethedrowningboy.(词性:

_____,含义:

_______)

Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.(词性:

____,含义:

_______)

Hewentthereregardlessoftherisk.(词性:

____,含义:

_______)

Idon’tthinkhewillriskholdinganelection.(词性:

____,含义:

_______)

B.Phrases

1.comeinto进入视野→atsight第一眼

2.beforceddosth.被迫做某事→forcesb.dosth.强迫某人做某事

3.one’spromise信守诺言→one’spromise违背诺言

4.comeup想出(主意、办法等)→come偶然遇到

5.leave______动身去某地——>leavesomeplace离开某地

6.betrapped被困在…

7.incase如果;假使——>case如果,万一

C.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewords:

1.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingtoasolutiontotheproblem.

2.Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow.

3.Hethecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.

4.Ifyou__________someonetodosomething,theymustdoitandhavenochoice.

5.WewillLondonnextweek.

6.isimportantforhiscareer

7.fire,openthissafetydoor.

III.Re

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