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module1deepsouth
Module1DeepSouth
Period1&2
【教学目标】
1.了解南极知识,增进对地理的热爱。
2.通过阅读训练,对材料进行理解。
3.理解并掌握所学重点词汇,学会分析长,难句子。
4.积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流。
【教学难点】
1.学习和初步运用有关词语,回答有关南极大陆的各种问题。
2.通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。
【导学过程】
I.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica?
A.Let’shaveanAntarcticgeneralknowledgequiz.
1.whichmonthisthecoldestmonthinAntarctica?
(September,July,December)
2.Generallyapenguinweighsabout.
(1kg,5kg,50kg)
3.TheChinaGreatWallStationwasfounded.
(in1985,in1989)
4.ThebloodcolouroffishesinAntarcticais.
(brown,red,blue,white)
5.WhatisthesouthernmostpointofTheEarth?
(thesouthpole/deepsouth)
B.Oppositethesouthpoleisthenorthpole.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthenorthpoleandthesouthpole?
知识链接:
南极洲(Antarctica)。
是人类最后到达的大陆,也叫“第七大陆”。
位置:
位于地球最南端,土地几乎都在南极圈内,四周濒太平洋、印度洋和大西洋。
是世界上地理纬度最高的一个洲。
面积:
总面积约1400万平方千米,约占世界陆地总面积的9.4%。
地理分区:
南极洲分东南极洲和西南极洲两部分。
东南极洲从西经30°向东延伸到东经170°,面积1018万平方千米。
西南极洲位于西经50°-160°之间,面积229万平方千米。
温度:
南极洲是地球上最冷的地方,一般温度为−89.2 °C(−128.6 °F).
居民:
南极洲仅有一些来自其它大陆的科学考查人员和捕鲸队,无定居居民。
南极洲最具特色的是没有土著居民,也没有发现任何古人类活动的痕迹。
直到现在,南极洲没有工厂、农田,靠当地的自然资源与环境,人类无法在南极生存。
II.Reading
A.Readthewholepassageandcompletethefollowingmainideaofeachpart.
Heading
mainidea
Part1
Antarcticaisan________placetoliveinbecauseitisthe_______andthe_______continentonearthandis__________withice.
Part2
Asaresultofits________onlyfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere,butitis__________.
Part3
Antarctic_____and_______cangiveresearcherslotsofusefulinformation.
Part4
Antarcticawasthe_____continenttobediscoveredandCarstensBorchgrevinkwasthefirstmanto_______theAntarcticmainland.
Part5
Theaimofthetreatysignedby12countriesisto_______AntarcticaandAntarcticahasbecomethemost_________ofman’seffortstoworktogetherfor_______and______.
B.Detailedreading
Part1
1.TrueorFalse?
a.Alltheicecapistwokilometersthick.()
b.Antarcticaisthoughttothemostunfitplaceintheword.()
c.TherearemountainandvolcanoesinAntarctica.()
2.Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.
a.Whatdoes“Trans”mean?
Howdoyouknow?
____________________________
b.Translatethefollowingwords:
trans-Atlanticflights___________
thetrans-Siberianrailway__________
trans-Europe____________
3.Fillintheblankets
Strongwinds__________(drive)bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline,_________(然而)otherwindblowroundthecoast
Part2&3
Completethepassagewithsuitablephrases
YetAntarctica___________wildlife,whichhas_____________itsextremecondition.Thereare___________________penguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhales.ThelongAntarcticwinternightisextremecoldand_________rainfall,soonlyfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.
Meanwhile,mostoftheicehasbeenthereforthousandsofyears._______________ithasbecomeawindowonthepast.Gasesandminerals,___________________volcanicdusttrappednworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolor,they____________againstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.
Part4&5
Qusetions:
TellusthestoriesofJamesCook,CarstenBorchgrevink,NorwegianRoaldAmundsen.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
WhatdoestheaimoftheAntarcticaTreaty?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
C.Afterreading
1.WhyisAntarcticaanimportantplace?
2.DoyouthinktheAntarcticaTreatyisagoodidea?
Why/Whynot?
III.Vocabulary
A.Words
1.Itistrueduringtheir(探险)theyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangers.
2.Asanewteacher,Susantriedto________(促进)goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.
3.Ilostmy(平衡)andfelloffthebike.
4.Christmasisana________(每年的)festivalformostofthepeopleintheworld.
B.Phrases
a.Findoutthefollowingphrases
1.接近2.横贯南极洲的山脉_________3.在冰冻状态_______
4.冰盖5.平均__6.厚达…________7.适应__
8.长达________9.由…组成10.以…形式_______________
11.与…相比显眼12.使大陆保持平衡___________13.与…相反
14.进入,到达__________15.一种国际友谊精神________________
16.使南极洲成为世界最大自然保护区________________17.签署合同
18.致力于_______________19.使…免受20.通力合作______________
b.Fillintheblanks
1.setfoot进入,到达——>foot步行
2.adaptoneselfsth使自己适应——>adaptsthsth使某事物适合新的用途、情况等/修改某事物
3.reachaof达到……深度——>reach伸出
4.in尤其
5.stand突出,显眼——>stand代表——>stand袖手旁观
6.aimsth./sb.瞄准,对准——>aimdosth.意欲,企图,力求做某事
7.one’sbalance保持平衡——>one’sbalance失去平衡
IV.Analyzingdifficultsentences.
1).Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.(Page2,Part1)
=Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert______itsannualrainfallisclosetozero.
2).Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.(Page2,Part1)
本句中的theTrans-Antarcticrange作______________的同位语;cuttingthecontinentintwo是分词短语作_______.因此去掉修饰成分后,本句主干是:
___________________________________________
3).ButthelongAntarcticwinternight,whichlastsfor182days,thelongestperiodofcontinuousdarknessonearth,aswellastheextremecoldandlackofrainfall,meansthatfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.(Page2,Part2)
本句中的_______________和____________________作并列主语,因此本句可转化为:
_________thelongAntarcticwinternight__________theextremecoldandlackofrainfallmakefewtypesofplantssurvivethere.
4).Translatethefollowingsentence“Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.”________________________________________________________________________
5).Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle...
陈述句:
__________________________________________________
强调句:
__________________________________________________
V.Exercise
1.Thebombexploded,________victimsinthebuilding.
A.trappedB.trappingC.beingtrappedD.havingtrapped
2.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.
A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.relate
3.________madetheschoolproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because
4.Itis________thatsomanyyoungathletesarecomingintotheteam.
A.encouragingB.discouragingC.encouragedD.discouraged
5.________inherbestclothes,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;tobenoticed
C.Getdressed;noticedD.Dressing;noticing
Period3&4
【教学目标】
1.通过对阅读材料的理解,激发热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。
2.通过阅读训练,提高获取、理解和运用信息的能力。
3.任务型教学,掌握申请信的写作方法和技巧。
【教学难点】
1.掌握申请信的写作方法,完成写作任务。
【导学过程】
Readingandvocabulary
(2)
I.Reading
A.Fastreading
What’sthemeaningofthetitle“HowFailurebecameSuccess”?
B.Carefulreading
Questions:
1.HowdidtheytraveltotheAntarctic?
2.WhydidShackletonwanttogototheAntarctica?
3.Wheredidthemensetupcampaftertheboatsank?
4.WhendidtheysetoutfortheAntarctic?
5.WhathappenedtotheEndurance?
6.WhoweresurprisedwhenShackletonandhismencamedownthemountain?
7.Howlongdidtheysurviveontheicesheet?
8.Howmanyhoursdidtheyhavetowalkoverthemountainstoreachthecamp?
TrueorFalse:
Readthepassageanddecidewhichstatementsyouagreewith.
1.Shackletonwasnotagoodcaptain.Hemadebaddecisionswhichputthelivesofhismeningreatdanger.()
2.AlthoughthevoyageoftheEndurancefailed,Shackletonsavedallhismenandthisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.()
3.Shackletonhadagoodplanandwasagoodcaptain,hejusthadbadluckwiththeweather.()
4.AssoonastheshipEndurancesank,themenknewtheyweregoingtodie.()
5.Shackletonwasaverybraveman.Hedidnothinkabouthimself,hisonlyconcernwastosavethelivesofhismen.()
6.Theworldwasamazedthatallofthecrewcamebackalive.()
II.Vocabulary
A.Words
1.board
n.
1. 板,牌子,黑板2. 纸板,木板3. (包饭的)伙食
vt.
1. 上(船、车或飞机)2.让乘客登机(或上船等)
Hesawedtheboardinhalf.(词性:
__________,含义:
__________)
Wewillprovideroomandboardforthem.(词性:
__________,含义:
__________)
Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9a.m.(词性:
_________,含义:
__________)
2.risk
n.
1.危险;风险(theriskof…/takearisk)
Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea---itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.(p7)
vt.
1.冒…危险,拿…冒险,冒险干…(risk+sth./doingsth.)
Heriskedhislifeintryingtosavethedrowningboy.(词性:
_____,含义:
_______)
Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.(词性:
____,含义:
_______)
Hewentthereregardlessoftherisk.(词性:
____,含义:
_______)
Idon’tthinkhewillriskholdinganelection.(词性:
____,含义:
_______)
B.Phrases
1.comeinto进入视野→atsight第一眼
2.beforceddosth.被迫做某事→forcesb.dosth.强迫某人做某事
3.one’spromise信守诺言→one’spromise违背诺言
4.comeup想出(主意、办法等)→come偶然遇到
5.leave______动身去某地——>leavesomeplace离开某地
6.betrapped被困在…
7.incase如果;假使——>case如果,万一
C.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewords:
1.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingtoasolutiontotheproblem.
2.Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow.
3.Hethecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.
4.Ifyou__________someonetodosomething,theymustdoitandhavenochoice.
5.WewillLondonnextweek.
6.isimportantforhiscareer
7.fire,openthissafetydoor.
III.Re