高三英语单元课时复习检测试题34.docx
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高三英语单元课时复习检测试题34
课时作业（三十五） 选修7 Unit5 Travellingabroad
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Youmustmake________（准备）foraqualificationifyouhopetobeateacher.
2．Howmanydayswillittakeformymailtoreachits________（目的地）?
3．Ifyouareinterestedinthe________（演讲），youhavetoqueueforaticket.
4．Theteacher________（建议）thatyoushouldmakeanapologytoyourmother.
5．Thetravelagentthinksthathehas________（丰富的）experienceforhisnewposition.
6．Theleadingactresscouldn’tappear，andher________（替代者）clearlydidn’tknowtheroleverywell.
7．Idon’tunderstandwhyherefusedto________（承认）thathehadbeendefeated.
8．Onlyapplicantswithproper________（资格）willbefirstconsidered.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．（2014·江西宜春市高三模拟）—Jenny，Ihatetosayit，butyoureallymustgo!
—________.
A．Allright，ifyouinsist B．Notlikely
C．Mindyourownbusiness D．Youmustbekidding
2．（2014·洛阳期中）—I’mfedupwiththesenaughtyboys!
—Maybewecanfindanewdirectionfortheir________energies.Howaboutafootballgame?
A．aggressive B．abnormal
C．abundant D．alternative
3．（2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测）Itshouldbe________thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedfordrunkdriving.
A．outofcontrol B．outofpractice
C．outofplace D．outofquestion
4．（2014·杭州一检）—Sundayisapublicholiday，________childrenshouldgetclosetonature.
—Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.
A．where B．which
C．inwhich D．when
5．（2014·厦门三校联考）Brazilhas________landandwaterresources，andthesedaysisanagriculturalexportingsuperpower.
A．efficient B．abundant
C．shallow D．blank
6．（2014·山东省实验中学一模）AterribleearthquakehitLushan，SichuanProvinceonApril20th,2013，from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A．which B．whose
C．what D．that
7．（2014·济南四校联考）Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof________especiallyforladieswhospendmoretimeonit.
A．custom B．schedule
C．routine D．privilege
8．（2013·陕西西安名校第五次模拟）IsEnglishLiteraturea（n）________course，ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
A．potential B．typical
C．optional D．critical
9．（2014·华南师大附中高三质检）—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith’soralclassthismorning.
—Howcome？
________Iknow，henevercamelatetoclass.
A．Asfaras B．Sofar
C．Byfar D．Asfar
10．（2014·兖州高三质检）ItisthoughtbysomepeoplethatE booksmight________traditionalbooksinsometimebecauseofvariousadvantagesofE booksoverpaperones.
A．substitute B．contribute
C．accumulate D．subscribe
11．（2014·苏锡常镇四市调研一）Asexpected，theboywhoshowsgreat________inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.
A．requirement B．respect
C．addiction D．promise
12．（2014·江苏南通第二次调研）Itisrecommendedthatyou________afewminuteseverydaytocommunicatewithyourfamily.
A．setup B．setoff
C．setaside D．setout
13．（2013·宝鸡高三质检）SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry，you’llfinditeasyto________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.
A．putupwith B．getalongwith
C．teamupwith D．fitinwith
14．（2013·陕西咸阳高考模拟）Thenoticeonthewallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyduringworkinghours.
A．keepup B．keepoff
C．keepfrom D．keepback
15．（2013·浙江六校联考）—It’sthefirsttimeshe________thebeautifulsceneryofthesea.
—Isthatthereasonwhyshelookssoexcited?
A．hasseen B．isseeing
C．sees D．hadseen
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Forhumanancestors，caveswereconsideredplacesofwonderandmystery.Cavesmaynotbesomysterioustoday.Buttheyarestillfilledwithunusualcreaturesandenvironmentthatholdgreatinterestforbothscientistsandvisitors.
Therearemillionsofcavesaroundtheworld.Theyoftencanbefoundonthesideofamountainorahill.Cavesarehometosomeofthestrangestcreaturesonearth.Theseincludehydrogen eatingbacteriaandinsectswithouteyes.
FredLuiszerisacaveexpertandworksattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder.Hesaysthatevenspacescientistsareinterestedinlifeunderground.Hesays，“Iftheyfindlifeonothermoonsandotherplanets，lifewillprobablybeverysimilartowhatwe’refindingincaves.”
Indarkpassageways，scientistshavediscoveredsmallorganismsthatshowpromiseinfightingcancer.Butothercavelifecanbedeadly.Asulfur（硫磺）caveinColoradoishometoarareformofpoisonousbacteria.Theirformationslooklikemucus（黏液），thestickymaterialthatprotectsbreathingpassagesinthebody.Thesnottiteisarareformofsuchbacteriathatlookslikemucus.Snottitesgettheirenergyfromsulfurintheair.Theyproduceapoisonousacid.Thiscanmakethecavedangerousforpeoplewhoarenotcareful.Fredsays，“Youpassoutimmediately.Andifyoustayedinthatenvironmentforprobably，I’mguessingmorethananhourortwo，itwouldkillyou.”
Notallthingsincavesaresmallorganisms.ScientistsinColoradorecentlydiscoveredasmall，redcreaturethatisblind.Batsalsoliveincaves.MarkMaslynisageologistandcavingexpert.Hesayscaversmustbecarefulnottoharmbatcolonies.Hesays，“Batsarehibernating（冬眠）creatures.Andifyouwakethemupduringthewintertime，whichiseasytodowithlightsandnoiseandthingslikethat，thentheygooutsideandtheirfoodsource，insects，isnotavailabletothem，andtheydieoff.”
Hesayshealwaysfollowsthisadviceforcavers：
takenothingbutpictures，leavenothingbutfootprints，killnothingbuttime.Thisisgoodadvicetomakesurethatfuturegenerationswillalsoenjoyvisitingcavesandtheirmanynaturalwonders.
1．Whydoeslifeundergrounddrawspacescientists’interest?
A．Becausetheyhavefoundthatlifeincavesissimilartothatinspace.
B．Becausetheythinkthatthecreaturesincavesmaycomefromspace.
C．Becausetheyassumelifeincavesandinspacemayhavecommonfeatures.
D．Becausetheywanttotakesomecreaturestospaceandexperimentonthem.
2．Howcanthesnottitekillcavers?
A．Byspreadingotherbacteriatothem
B．Bypoisoningthemwithitsacid.
C．Bybreathingoutpoisonoussulfur.
D．Byblockingtheirbreathingpassages.
3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A．Cavesrequiretakinggoodcareof.
B．Cavesareagoodplacefortakingphotos.
C．Allcreatureslivingincavesareblind.
D．It’sdifficulttowakeuphibernatingcreatures.
4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheUniqueLifeCycleinCaves
B．TheFormationProcessofCaves
C．PossibleDangersofCaveExploration
D．CavesandtheStrangeThingswithin
Ⅳ.信息匹配
（2013·陕西省西安三校第三次教学质量检测）
A．Trytoeatathome.
B．Usecouponswhendoingshopping.
C．Keepelectricalappliancesthatareunusedoff.
D．GetpriceinformationfromtheInternet.
E．Cutbackonyourcable.
F．Usethenaturallighttosaveenergyandmoney. ,
Trackyourspendingforatleast2weeks.Youwon’treallyknowhowtoliveathriftier（节俭的）lifestyleuntilyouknowwhereyourmoneyiscurrentlygoing.Writedowneverytimeyouspendmoneyandtakealookatitattheendofthemonth.Youwillseeobviouswaystoreducethesmalldailyexpensesthatmanyofusaccrue（增多）．
1.
SearchtheInternetthoroughlywhenyouhavetomakepurchases.Becauseoftheeasyaccesstoinformation，youcancomparepricesfrommorestoresinlesstime.Checkyourlocalstoresaswellasonlineproviderstofindthebestprice.
2.
Turnoffthelightsandotherelectronicsinyourhomewhenyouarenotusingthem.Openawindowandletinthenaturallightinstead.Leavingelectronicsoncanuseatremendousamountofextraenergy，costingyoumoney.Also，unplugchargerswhenyouarenotusingthem.Yourcellphonechargerisstillusingaresidualamountofelectricitywhenitispluggedintothewall.
3.
Youprobablydon’treallyneed500channels.Reduceyourcable（有线电视）packageoreliminateitaltogetherandsavealargechunkofmoneyeveryyear.Ifyoudecideyoureallycan’tlivewithoutit，callyourcablecompanyandseeifthereareanypromotionsordiscountsavailabletoyou.
4.
Whenyoudoyourregulargroceryshopping，takecoupons（优惠券）intoyourconsideration.Manywebsitesofferfreeprintablecouponsyoucantakewithyoutothegrocerystore.ChecksiteslikeBettyCrockerforcouponsofavarietyofnamebrandproducts.Combiningmanufacturers’couponswithstorediscountscanleadtomajorgrocerysavings.
5.
Eatathomemostnights.Whenyoudogoout，lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.Ifyouareafrequentrestaurantdiner，considerpurchasinganEntertainmentBookforlocalrestaurants.Collectionsofthesesortstypicallycostaround$30，butprovide2 for 1dealsatlocalrestaurantsandplacesofinterest.
Ⅴ.短文改错
（2013·陕西西安名校第五次模拟）
Everyonecandoeverythingforourenvironment.Forme，Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityonmydailylife.Foranexample，ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening，Iwillalwaysrememberturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests，Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtrytouseallsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikethepapercupsbecausetheyweremadefromwood.Ibelievethatdoingallthissmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentandhelpsmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.
课时作业（三十五）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．preparations 2.destination 3.lecture 4.recommended
5．abundant 6.substitute 7.acknowledge 8.qualifications
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．解析：
考查交际用语。
句意为：
——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。
——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。
A项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。
根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：
A
2．解析：
句意为：
——我被这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！
——或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。
（举行）一场足球比赛如何？
aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。
答案：
C
3．解析：
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：
公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。
outofquestion毫无疑问，符合句意。
outofcontrol失去控制；outofpractice生疏；outofplace不合适的。
答案：
D
4．解析：
考查定语从句。
此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。
注意：
应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排除C。
答案：
D
5．解析：
考查形容词。
句意为：
巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。
abundant丰富的，符合句意。
efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。
答案：
B
6．解析：
升级会员 