湖南省长沙市一中届高考英语模拟卷一及答案.docx

湖南省长沙市一中届高考英语模拟卷一及答案.docx

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湖南省长沙市一中届高考英语模拟卷一及答案

长沙市一中2020届高考模拟卷

（一）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7,5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanprobablytryingon?

A.Atie.B.Asuit.C.Apairofsocks.

2.Whodoesthewomanhavetowaitfor?

A.Hersister.B.Theman.C.Herparents.

3.Whoisthemanmostlikelytalkingto?

A.Asaleswoman.B.Atailor.C.Adoctor.

4.Whatmightthemanbedoingnow?

A.Doingsomecooking.B.Washingdishes.C.Settingthetable.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook？

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Therearetoomanypages.

C.Itwillbehardtounderstand.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Houseownerandrepairman.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotoacinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixuptheirhouse.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstation.B.Atastore.C.Ataschool.

9.Whatdidthespeakersdotogether？

A.Theyboughttickets.B.Theyplayedagame.C.Theywentcamping.

10.WhywasAnishunlucky？

A.Heforgothisbackpack.

B.Helostagainstthewoman.

C.Hedidn'tgetintothechampionship.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.Herwallet.B.Hercreditcard.C.Hercellphone.

12.Wherewerethewomanandthemanmostprobably?

A.Inthetheater.B.Inthetaxi.C.Intherestaurant.

13.Whatdidthepersononthephoneaskthewomanforprobably?

A.Herfullname.B.Herpassword.C.Herreceipt.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearnwell?

A.FrenchB.Spanish.C.English.

15.Whyisthemanconcernedabouthislanguagelevel?

A.Hewishestospeakwithhisrelatives.

B.Hehopestogetbettergradesinclass.

C.Hewantstogetintoaspecificuniversity.

16.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.Writingatahigherlevel.

B.Understandingtheteachersinstructions.

C.Havingageneralconversationwithsomeone.

17.Howdoesthemanplantoimprove?

A.Byhiringatutor.

B.Bymovingtoanothercountry.

C.Byjoininganonlinecommunity.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Anexerciseactivity.B.Adanceparty.C.Acompetition.

19.Whostartedthedanceroutine?

A.Astudent.B.Theprincipal.C.Astaffmember.

20.Whatmodernproblemscouldthedanceroutinehelpfightaccordingtothetalk?

A.Weightproblems.

B.Learningproblems.

C.Disciplineproblems.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareplentyofthingstodowhileathome,fromwatchingheartwarmingTVtoindoorfitness,butifyouwanttodosomethingwiththewholefamily,aboardgameistheperfectactivity.

Telestrations

ItislikeacombinationofthewhispergameTelephoneandPictionary.Playersdrawawordandpasstheirsketchtotheplayernexttothem,whowritesdownthewordtheythinkthefirstplayerdraws.Thenextplayerdrawsthewordthepreviousplayerwritesdown,andthegamecontinuesinthiswayuntilthefinaldrawingordescriptioncomesoutwildlydifferentfromtheoriginalone.Itismostpopularamongkids.

Catan

AslightlymoreinvolvedgamethanRiskorMonopoly,Catan,previoulyknownasSettlersofCatanorSettlers,hasbecomepopularinthepastdecadeorsobeyondboardgameenthusiasts.Inthegame,whichhasmanyexpansionsavailableifyougetboredwiththeoriginal,playersbecome"settlers",eachtryingtobuildupindividualsettlementswhiletradingresources.Thebiggeryoursettlement,themorepoints,andthefirsttoasetnumberwins.

TickettoRide

Itisaneasy-to-understandgamethatisaboutsomethingassimpleastrains.PlayersusecoloredtraincarsthattheyareabletoobtainbycollectingcardsofthesamecolortocreatetrainroutesacrossamapoftheU.S.Expansionpackshavemanyothermapstochoosefrom.Biggertrainroutesgiveyoumorepoints,asdobuildingtheroutesshownonthesecretticketcardsyoudrawatthebeginningofthegame.

LordsofWaterdeep

ThisboardgamefromthemakersofDungeonsDragonsisdefinitelymorecomplexbutisoneofthemostenjoyablegamesonceyouunderstandalltherules.Beautifullydesignedinfantasystyle,Waterdeepisa"workerplacementgame",inwhichplayersuseagentstogatherresourcestocompletequests,whichgeneratevictorypoints.Whoeverhasthemostattheendofthegamewins.

21.Inwhichofthefollowingboardgamesisdrawingneeded?

A.Telestrations.

B.Catan.

C.TickettoRide.

D.LordsofWaterdeep.

22.WhowillbethewinnerinCatan?

A.Theonebecomingthefirstsettler.

B.Theonegettingneededpointsfirst.

C.Theonegatheringthemostresources.

D.Theonecreatingthemosttrainroutes.

23.Whatdothefourboardgameshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavemanyexpansions.

B.Theyaskplayerstogetpoints.

C.Theyinvolvemorethanoneplayer.

D.Theyareeasytounderstandandplay.

B

Mybrotherhad,foryears,adelightfullytameandlivelyblue-frontedAmazonparrotnamedPapagallo,whichhadanextraordinarytalentforspeech.LivingwithusinAltenberg,Papagalloflewjustasfreelyaroundasmostofmyotherbirds.Atalkingparrotthatfliesfromtreetotreeandatthesametimesayshumanwords,givesamuchmorecomicaleffectthanonethatsitsinacageanddoesthesamething.WhenPapagallo,withloudcriesof"WherestheDoc?

"flewaboutthedistrict,sometimesinarealsearchforhismaster,itwasfunny.

Stillfunnier,butalsoremarkablefromascientificpointofview,wasthefollowingperformanceofthebird.Papagallofearednothingandnobody,withtheexceptionofthechimneysweep.Birdsarelikelytofearthingswhichareupabove.Andthistendencyisassociatedwiththenaturalfearofthebirdofpreydivingdownfromtheheights.Soeverythingthatappearsagainstthesky,hasforthemsomethingofthemeaningof"birdofprey".Asthechimneysweepinblackstooduponthechimneyandbecameoutlinedagainstthesky,Papagallofellintoapanicoffearandflew,loudlyscreaming,sofarawaythatwefearedhemightnotcomeback.Monthslater,whenthechimneysweepcameagain,Papagallowassittingontheweathercock,quarrellingwithotherbirdswhowantedtosittheretoo.Allatonce,Isawhimstretchhisneckandpeerdownanxiouslyintothevillagestreet;thenheflewupandaway,cryingoutintoughtones,“Thechimneysweepis-coming!

”“Thechimneysweepiscoming!

Thenextmoment,themaninblackwalkedthroughthedoorwayoftheyard!

Unfortunately,IwasunabletofindouthowoftenPapagallohadseenthechimneysweepbeforeandhowoftenhehadheardtheexcitedcryofourcook,whichmeanthisapproach.Itwas,withoutadoubt,thevoiceandintonationofthisladythatthebirdcopied.Buthehadcertainlynothearditmorethanthreetimesatthemostand,eachtime,onlyonceandatanintervalofmonths.

24.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor_______.

A.mightbeabirdexpert

B.mustsetalotofparrotsfree

C.couldtalkwithPapagallo

D.didhavePapagallolookforhisbrother

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"birdofprey"inParagraph2mean?

A.Birdflyinguphigh.

B.Birdhuntinganimals.

C.Birdhavingblackfeathers.

D.Birddivingdownfromthesky.

26.Whatconfusedtheauthor?

A.WhyPapagallofearedthechimneysweep.

B.WhatthechimneysweepdidtoPapagallo.

C.HowPapagallohadlearnttosaytheexactsentence.

D.HowoftenPapagallowasseenbythechimneysweep.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPapagallo?

A.GiftedB.Caring.C.Shy.D.Talkative.

C

Theworldofworkischanging.Arepeoplereadyforthenewjoboutlook?

Asurveyof15-year-oldsacross41countriesbytheOECD（经合组织）hasfoundthatteenagersmayhaveunrealisticexpectationsaboutthekindofworkthatwillbeavailable.

Fourofthefivemostpopularchoicesaretraditionalprofessionalroles:

doctors,teachers,businessmanagersandlawyers.Teenagersclusteraroundthemostpopularjobs,withthetoptenbeingchosenby47%ofboysand53%ofgirls.

Thisselectionispartlyduetowishfulthinkingonthepartofthosesurveyed.Furthermore,teenagerscanhardlybeexpectedtohaveanin-depthknowledgeoflabour-markettrends.Theyencounterdoctorsandteachersintheirdailylives.Otherpopularprofessions,suchaslawyersandpoliceofficers,arefamiliarfromfilmsandsocialmedia.

SomepartsoftheOECDsurveyaredisturbing.Moreboysthangirlsexpecttoworkinscienceorengineering.Theproblemcontinuesinhighereducation;withtheexceptionofbiologicalandbiomedicalsciences,degreesinSTEMSubjects（science,technology,engineeringandmaths）aremale-dominated.InAmericawomenearnjust35.5%ofundergraduateSTEMdegreesand33.7%ofPhDs.Thingsareevenworseintechnology.InBritainonlyoneinfivecomputer-scienceuniversitystudentsisawoman.Womenareunderrepresentedinsomeimportantfieldsoftechnology;theyhaveonly12%ofjobsincloudcomputing,forexample.

Womenplayamuchbiggerroleinthehealth-andsocial-caresectors.Theproblemisthatsomeofthesejobsarenotverywellpaid.Home-healthandpersonal-careaideshadmedianannualsalariesin2018ofjustover24,000.Somejobsinhealthcareareextremelyprofitable,ofcourse.Butanothergenderimbalanceemergeshere:

womenmakeuponlyone-thirdofAmeri