冀教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类D卷.docx

冀教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类D卷.docx

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冀教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类D卷

冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）D卷

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一、阅读理解（共5题；共42分）

1.（10分）（2019·泉州模拟）阅读理解

Ifyouputabuzzardinapensixtoeightfeetsquareandopenatthetop,thebirdwillbeaprisoner,thoughitcanfly.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun,asitshabit,itwillnoteventrytofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinitssmallbuzzardprisonwithnotop.

Thebatthatfliesaroundatnightcannottakeofffromtheground.Ifitisplacedonthegroundallitcandoistowalkslowlyabouthelplesslyandnodoubt,painfully.Ifitreachesahigherplace,itwillbeabletothrowitselfintotheair.Thenittakesoffimmediately.Butonflat（平的）ground,itwillneverfly.

Abeedroppedintoacupwillbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout. Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,butkeepstryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthebottom.Itwilllookforawaywherenoneexists（存在）,untilitcompletelydestroysitself. 

Inmanyways,therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsanddifficulties,notrealizingthattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisa"pen"accordingtoParagraph1?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whycan'tabuzzardflythroughthetopofapen?

A.Itistoobigandheavytoflyup.    

B.Thespaceistoosmallforittostartflying.    

C.Itistoohungryandweaktogetout    

D.Theplaceiscomfortableforittolive.    

（3）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthebat?

A.Itpreferswalkingtoflying.    

B.Itcantakeoffatonceonflatground.    

C.Itfliesonlyatnight.    

D.Ittakesoffonlyfromahigherplace.    

（4）Whatcanabeedoifitdropsintoacup?

A.It'llescapefromthetop.    

B.It'llstayatthebottomwithoutmoving.    

C.It'lllosetheabilitytofly.    

D.It'lldieoftirednessatlast.    

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Manypeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.    

B.Animalswillalsogiveupwhenintrouble.    

C.Weshouldtrynewwaystodealwithdifficulties.    

D.Weshouldsolveproblemsbyourselves.    

2.（6分）（2019·山西）请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!

"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.    

B.Hesendhismomacard.    

C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.    

（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A.弄清楚    

B.预料到    

C.归纳出    

（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.    

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.    

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.    

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay    

B.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.    

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.    

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalk    

B.AnImportantDay    

C.AnExpensiveGift    

3.（6分）（2019·德州）阅读理解

Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.

Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.

Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.

Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?

""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.

"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.

"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.

AndIdo.

（1）Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause__________________________.

A.shelivedahardlife    

B.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirls    

C.shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline    

D.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade    

（2）WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?

A.Helaughedather.    

B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.    

C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.    

D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.    

（3）Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences__________________________.

A.madeherfeelunsafe    

B.taughthertoacceptherself    

C.changedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfather    

D.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends    

（4）"Standstraight,standtall"means______________inthepassage.

A.makingyourselflooktall    

B.takingcareofyourself    

C.beingproudofyourself    

D.remindingyourself    

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Standstraight,standtall    

B.Mygrandfather'slifestories    

C.Mycolorfulexperiences    

D.Thehelpofafriend    

4.（10分）（2019九下·温州竞赛）阅读理解

Therewasagentleoldmanwholivedwithaservantinasmallhouse.Oneevening,hewassittingbythefire.Suddenlytherewasaloudknockatthedoor.Amanwithlonghairanddirtyclothesappeared.Themanwasinhisfortiesandverystrong.Hecarriedabegandawalkingstick

"IamValjean,"saidthestranger."I'vebeenwalkingforfourdays,andIdesperatelyneedaplacetorest.Canyouhelpme?

""Sitdownandwarmyourself,sir."saidtheoldman.Afterabigmeal,Valjeanbegantorelaxandlookaroundthesmallhouse.Theoldmanwasnotrich,buthecouldtoeavaluablesetofsilverknives,forksandcandlesticksatthetable.Thenbenoticedtheservantputtheminacupboard.

Valjeanwassotiredthathefellasleepsoon.Hewokeuponlyafewhourslater.HethoughtofhispastLifewasterriblyunfairtohim.In1975,belosthisjobandhadnomoneytosupporthissisterandhersevenchildren.

HewascaughtstealingbreadandlostthebestnineteenyearsofhislifeforthatValjeanwantedtheworldtopayhimbackHegotoutofbedandmovedcarefullyaroundthehouse.Heputthesilverknivesandforksintohisbagandescaped

ThenextmorningforpolicemenandValjeancamebacktothehouse."Sir,"saidthepolice,"Wecaughtthemanwithsomevaluablesilverknives.Aretheyyours?

"

TheoldmansmiledatValjean,"Dearfriend,youforgedtotakethesesilvercandlesticks.Theywillbringyoumoremoney.”

Valjeanandthepolice'seyeswidened."Sir,areyousayingthatyougavethesesilverthingstothisman?

"askedthepolice."Yes,youmustlethimgo."Thenthepoliceleft.TheoldmenwalkedclosetoValjeanandsaid."Nowyoumastusethismoneytomakeyourselfanhonestman.Youarefreenow."

Valjeanwalkedintothecountrysidefeelingconfused.Whentheworldwasunfairtohimandhewassoangry,thingsmadesensetohimHesatdownonarock,andforthefirsttimenineteenyears,hecried.

（1）WhydidValjeanstealthesilverknivesaftertheoldmanhelpedhim?

A.Thepolicecouldn'tcatchhim    

B.Theolemsnwouldforgivehim.    

C.Thesilverknivesbelongedtohim    

D.Hethinkstheworldisnotfairtohim.    

（2）WhydidValjean'seyeswidenedwhenheheardwhattheoldmansaid?

A.Hefeltangryabouttheoldman'swords.    

B.Hewasafraidsomeettheoldmanagain    

C.Hefeltterriblebecausehewascaughtbythepolice.    

D.Hewassurprisedbecausetheoldmanprotectedhim    

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonwastheoldman?

A.wiseandhelpfulperson    

B.Acarefulandkindperson    

C.Acreativeandhonestperson    

D.Ahealthyandwealthyperson    

（4）WhydidValjeancrywhenhesatdownontherock?

（30-40words）

5.（10分）阅读理解

MydaughterBeckygraduatedfromWashingtonHighSchoolinJune.Duringthegraduationceremo