上外等无选项完形填空专项练习.docx

上外等无选项完形填空专项练习.docx

《上外等无选项完形填空专项练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上外等无选项完形填空专项练习.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上外等无选项完形填空专项练习

【1】Insuranceisthesharingof_______

（1）.Nearlyeveryoneisexposed______

（2）ofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathis_______（3）canbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieby________（4）and________（5）hisfamilyinpoverty.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfireoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputa________（6）sumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughto_______（7）theneedsofthefewwhodosuffer________（8）.Inotherwordsthelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthe_______（9）.Thisisthebasisof________（10）.Thosewhopaythecontributionsareknownas________（11）andthosewhoadministerthepoolofthecontributionsasinsurer.

The________（12）foraninsurancenaturallydependsonhowtheriskistohappenassuggested________（13）pastexperience.Ifthecompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoo________（14）,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirbranchofinsuranceandtheymaylose_________（15）.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumstoolow,theywillnothave_________（16）andmayevenhavetodropout__________（17）business.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyand__________（18）keeppremiumsataproper________（19）tobothinsurersandthosewho_________（20）insurance.

【2】Motivationis“thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.”Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults_______

（1）motivatedbehavior.

Motivationcanbeeitherpositiveornegative________

（2）direction.Wemayfeeladrivingforcetowardsomeobjectorcondition,_________（3）adrivingforceawayfromsomeobjectorcondition.Forexample,apersonmaybeimpelledtowardarestauranttofulfillaneed,hunger,andaway________（4）anairplanetofulfillaneedofsafety.Somepsychologistsrefertopositivedrives________（5）needs,wantsordesires,_______（6）negativedrivesasfearsoraversions.________（7）,thoughnegativeandpositivemotivationalforcesseemtodifferdramatically_________（8）termsofphysicalandsometimesemotionalactivity,theyarebasicallysimilarin________（9）theybothservetoinitiateandsustainhumanbehavior.________（10）thisreason,researchersoftenrefer________（11）bothkindsofdrivesofmotivesasneeds,wantsanddesires.

Goals,________（12）,canbeeitherpositiveornegative.Apositivegoalisonetoward________（13）behaviorisdirectedanditisoftenreferredtoasanapproachobject.Anegativegoalis________（14）fromwhichbehaviorisdirectedawayanditissometimesreferredtoasanavoidanceobject.Sincebothapproachandavoidancegoalscanbeconsideredobjectivesofmotivatedbehavior,mostresearchersrefersto________（15）typessimplyasgoals.Considerthisexample.Amiddle-agedwomanmaywishtoremain________（16）attractiveaspossible.Herpositivegoalistoappeardesirable,and________（17）shemayuseaperfumeadvertisedtomakeherirresistible.Anegativegoalmaybetopreventherskin_______（18）aging,andthereforeshemaybuyandusefacecreams._________（19）theformercase,sheusesperfumetohelpherachieveherpositivegoal–attractiveness;inthe_______（20）case,sheusesfacecreamstohelpavoidanegativegoal–wrinkledskin.

【3】Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot_______

（1）true,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstillneedtwo______

（2）tobecomeatranslator:

first,theskillsandexperiencenecessaryfor_______（3）;second,knowledgeofthefieldinwhichheorshewill________（4）.Theskillsandexperiencefortranslationincludetheabilitytowrite_______（5）inthetargetlanguage,theabilitytoreadandunderstandthe________（6）languagematerialthoroughly,andtheabilitytoworkwiththelatest________（7）andcommunicationhardwareandsoftware.

Doseabornandbredbilingual________（8）abettertranslatorthansomeonewholearnedlanguageBlaterin______（9）?

Thereisnodefiniteanswer,butthefollowingissuesareimportant.________（10）,abornandbredbilingualoftensuffersfromnottrulyknowing________（11）languagewellenoughtotranslate,withsomeevensufferingfromwhat________（12）knownasalingualism,astateinwhichapersonlacks________（13）full,fluentcommandofanylanguage.Second,bornandbredbilinguals_______（14）don’tknowthecultureofthetargetlanguagewellenoughto________（15）top-qualitytranslations,orcannotrecognizewhataspectsofthesourcelanguage_________（16）itscultureneedtobetreatedwithparticularcare,asthey_________（17）inasensetooclosetothelanguage.Andlast,theyoften_________（18）theanalyticallinguisticskillstoworkthroughastickytext.

On________（19）otherhand,theacquiredbilingualmaynothavethesamein-depth_________（20）ofcolloquialisms,slang,anddialectthatthebornbilingualhas.Also,theacquiredbilingualwillnotbeabletotranslateasreadilyinbothdirections（fromBtolanguageAandAtolanguageB）.Finally,bornbilingualsoftenhaveagreaterappreciationofthesubtletiesandnuancesofboththeirlanguagesthansomeonewholearnstheirBlanguagelaterinlifecaneverhopetohave.

【4】StatisticsfromChina________

（1）bemindboggling:

1.2billion_________

（2）,1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different________（3）ofwoodyplants.Butamidallofthesestaggeringsums,onefactoidstands________（4）forbothitsaudacioussizeandforwhatitsaysaboutChina’sfuture:

thereare630millionChineseundertheageof24.That’salotof________（5）energytoburn.Materialismmaybethe________（6）preoccupationamongChina’syoungpeoplethesedays,butjustbeneaththesurfaceliesafeeling________（7）woundednationalistprideandanever-deepeningspiritualhunger.Itisn’tclearwhereChina’syoungpeopleareheaded.Butthisisagenerationthat,byits________（8）sizeandcertaintalents,will________（9）theworld’sdestiny.

Here’sanothersoberingstatistic:

thisisTerryMcCarthy’s22nd,andfina,cover_________（10）forTIMEAsia-he’sleavingtheregion_________（11）threeyearstobecomeTIME’sLosAngeles_________（12）chief.McCarthy,whohasindefatigablycrisscrossedAsiaoutofhistwinbasesofHongKongandShanghai,wasthemaindriver_______（13）thisweek’ssuperbspecialreportonyoungChina.Hedevelopedthestorylist,guidedmuch________（14）thereportingandwrotesomeofthearticles.All__________（15）planningaswankblack-tiemaskedballlastweekendinShanghai.“Iwas_________（16）bythewillingnessofindividualChinesetowriteforusortalkabouttheir________（17）,”McCarthysaysaboutthespecial________（18）.“Thesearetheguys________（19）aregoingtoberunningthecountryin20________（20）.”Ifwe’relucky,McCarthywillbebackintheregionlongbeforethen.

【5】Ageingisademnednuisance.Just_______

（1）youthinkyouhavetheexperience,________

（2）style,thewisdom,theconfidenceto_______（3）gorgeous,itturnsoutyourbody_______（4）aredescendingwithouttheaidof________（5）parachuteandgoingupa________（6）ofstairswithoutgaspingisamajor________（7）challenge.Whereisthejusticein________（8）?

Redwinewasinventedastheconsolation________（9）nowonemanwantstotakethe________（10）tonature.IftheradicaldreamofEdMoses_______（11）true,wewillnolongerthink________（12）48asmiddleage.Itwillbethebeginningoflife,boundingandbrimmingwithyouthful________（13）andpotential.Oneofthegreatesttrackathletesof________（14）time,the1976and1984Olympicchampion________（15）the400metreshurdles,isbackin________（16）.

Oh,don’tbedaft,Edwin,allhisfriendsandcolleagueshavebeen_______（17）.MichaelJohnson,SebCoe,DaleyThompsonhavealllookedhim_________（18）theearnesteyeandforewarned_________（19）ofterribleinjuriesandhumiliation.__________（20）isatidethatnomanmayturnback,notevenonewhowentunbeateninhiseventfornineyears,ninemonthsandninedays,winning122consecutiveracesanddrivingdespairintotheheartsofhismiserablytrainingrivals.

【6】60,000volunteersfromaroundtheworldwillbetrained_______

（1）theOlympicandParalympic_______

（2）inAthensin2004.Withoutthevolunteers,________（3）OlympicGamesasweknowthem_______（4）wouldnotexits.Thevolunteers,whoare_______（5）allages,culturesandbackgrounds,all________（6）thesamepassionforsportandtheOlympicIdeal,_______（7）theathletes,thesearethepeoplewho_______（8）personifyOlympism.

InAthens,thevolunteerswillwork_______（9）themaintenanceofvenues,thesupervision_______（10）events,hospitalityandorientationofvisitors_______（11）athletes,transport,logistics,etc.Fromwelcome_______（12）theairportsandtrainstations,________（13）securityatvenues,catering,administration,ticketingandtransportforathletesandofficials,_______（14）oneoftheirmanytalentsisinvaluable.

Applications________（15）areavailabletoanyindividual,of_______（16）nationality,whowishestoparticipate.Theonly_______（17）isbeingatleast18yearsold_______（18）thetimeoftheGames.Thecandidates_______（19）profilesbestfittherequiredpostswillbe________（20）aplaceintheOrganisingCommittee.Theymustthenfollowatrainingcourse.Finally,thevolunteerswillreceivetheiraccreditation,uniformandanynecessaryequipment.

【7】Videogameshavetakenalotof_______

（1）lately,blamedbysomefor_______

（2）violenceandfosteringsedentariness（sittingforalongtime）.Nowtheresultsofanewstudysuggestthatallthosehours_______（3）playingaction-packedgamesmighthavesome_______（4）effects.ResearcherswritingtodayinthejournalNaturereportthatthe