江苏省镇江市中考英语试题解析.docx

江苏省镇江市中考英语试题解析.docx

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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题解析

　镇江市中考英语试卷

（满分：

90分　考试时间：

100分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2016江苏镇江）1.It'sfantastictoworkas________volunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.a　　　　　　　　　B.an　　　　　　　C.the　　　　　　　　D.不填

1.A

（2016江苏镇江）2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme________．

A.she　　　　　　　　B.hers　　　　　　　C.her　　　　　　　　D.herself

2.B

（2016江苏镇江）3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActor________February28,2016.

A.in　　　　　　　　　B.at　　　　　　　　C.on　　　　　　　　　D.to

3.C

（2016江苏镇江）4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.

A.sell　　　　B.design　　　　　　C.receive　　　　　　　D.collect

4.D

（2016江苏镇江）5.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?

—Yes.I'mafraidIwill________seehimonscreen.

A.sometimes　　　　　B.often　　　　　　　C.always　　　　　D.seldom

5.D

（2016江苏镇江）6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?

IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.

—Sorry,I________.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.can't　　　　　　　　B.couldn't　　　　　C.needn't　　　　　D.mustn't

6.A

（2016江苏镇江）7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.play　　　　　　　　B.playing　　　　　C.toplay　　　　　D.willplay

7.C

（2016江苏镇江）8.—TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago.

—________surprisingnews!

A.Whata　　　　　　　B.What　　　　　　　C.How　　　　　　D.Howa

8.B

（2016江苏镇江）9.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza（苏宁购物中心）inourcity?

—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstarted　　　　B.hasbeenon　　　C.hasbeenopen　　　　D.hasopened

9.C

（2016江苏镇江）10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.

A.wassent　　　　　　B.weresent　　　　　C.havesent　　　　　　D.sent

10.B

（2016江苏镇江）11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksorebooks?

—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They________myeyes.

A.talkabout　　　　　B.hearabout　　　　C.learnabout　　　　　D.worryabout

11.D

（2016江苏镇江）12.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.

—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso________．

A.honest　　　　　　B.generous　　　　　C.lively　　　　D.modest

12.C

（2016江苏镇江）13.Theengineers________anewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.

A.werefixing　　　　B.fixed　　　　　C.havefixed　　　D.arefixing

13.A

（2016江苏镇江）14.—It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.

—Sorry.Icouldn'tremember________．

A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearnttheword

C.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword

14.A

（2016江苏镇江）15.—I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.

—________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.

A.That'sallright　　　　　　　　B.Haveagoodtime

C.Goodluck　　　　　　　　　　D.Ihopeso

15.B

（2016江苏镇江）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Dearchildren，

Howtimeflies!

Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout“behavinglikeagrownup”withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.

Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.__16__ofuscanmakeitonourown.

Inan__17__world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga__18__whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour__19__.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith（打交道）grownupswhoseem__20__intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature（不成熟的）adults__21__trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.

What'smore,ifwearealways__22__thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe__23__．

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad__24__，theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems__25__theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrownup.

Yoursfaithfully，

Vivien

16.A.None　　　B.MostC.AnyD.Many

17.A.ancient　　B.ideal　　　C.unknown　　　D.equal

18.A.director　　B.teacher　　C.policeman　D.doctor

19.A.dream　　　B.career　　C.study　　D.habit

20.A.trapped　　B.surprised　　C.bored　　　D.frightened

21.A.infrontof　　B.aswellas　C.insteadof　　D.alongwith

22.A.reporting　　B.guessing　　C.thinking　　　D.discussing

23.A.problem　　B.project　　　C.purpose　　　D.power

24.A.production　　B.suggestion　C.instruction　D.situation

25.A.unless　　　B.as　　C.until　　　D.when

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

（2016江苏镇江）三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（2016江苏镇江）A

Severaldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt'shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofthem.

NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.

26.Whendid“nice”cometomean“shyandnervous”？

A.Inthelate12thcentury.　　　　　　　　　B.Inthe13thcentury.

C.Duringthe14thcentury.　　　　　　　　D.Inthe18thcentury.

27.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto（指代）thefollowingexceptthat________．

A.alovedonepassesaway

B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam

C.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink

D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner

28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________．

A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistory

B.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterials

C.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistory

D.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdeveloping

26.B

27.D

28.D

（2016江苏镇江）B

Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.”

ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,“Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsunkissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”

Whydotheyliketannedskin?

MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.”Shefurtherexplained,“Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:

SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeauty,is,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

Newwords：

1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun阳伞

2.campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校园

3.tann.thebrowncolourofsunkissedskin晒成的棕褐色

v.becomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色，晒黑

4.fakeadj.notreal假的

29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?

A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.

B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.

C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.

D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.

B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.

C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.

D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.

31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus________．

A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeauty

B.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimes

C.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeauty

D.it'scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeauty

29.C

30.A

31.A

（2016江苏镇江）C

Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube（undergroundinLondon）,amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisinghermother'slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingtheleve