丽江市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

丽江市中考英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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丽江市中考英语模拟试题及答案

丽江市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力理解：

（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Whatisthegirldoing?

A.Hangingoutwithhermum.B.Waitingforhermum.C.Talkingonthephon

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whyisthemanrunning?

A.Tocatchabus.B.Totakeexercise.C.Tomakeafilm.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.HowcanJackfinishhiscompositionwellaccordingtothespeakers?

A.Bychanginghistopic.B.Bywritingitoncemore.C.Bylookingformoreinformation.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’sidea?

A.Itisgreat.B.It’snotbad.C.It’sterrible.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.WhichisclevereraccordingtoFrank?

A.Policemen.B.Robots.C.Humanbeings.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11.HowfarisitfromheretoTimeSquare?

A.Onlyoneblock.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.

12.Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthebus?

A.30minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.

听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。

13.Wherearethespeaker?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthefruitshop.C.Intheclothesstore.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttocutdowntheprice?

A.Becausethepriceiskindofhigh.

B.Becausetheproductsareoutofdate.

C.Becauseitisnotagoodseasonfortheproducts.

15.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?

A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.8dollars.

C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。

请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。

并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

短文听两遍。

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．

A.the；不填B.the； aC.the； anD.不填；the

22.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

23.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．

A.carfulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful

24.Li Ming will be      ．His parents are going to have a party for his      birthday．

A.sixteen； sixteenthB.sixteenth； sixteenth

C.sixteen； sixteenD.sixteenth； sixteen

25.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？

--It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom

A.mustB.can'tC.couldD.needn't

26.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．

-That's bad for his health．

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just

27.Parents must be patient __________ their children．

A.atB.aboutC.withD.to

28.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．

A.payingB.paidC.to payD.pay

29.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？

- No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．

A.wentB.will goC.was goingD.have been

30.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．

A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.beat

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentydayspassed,andthejourneyhadbeengoingonwell.“Onlyten31days，I`llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly.

Butthedesertwasneverfriendly32thetraveler.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.He33hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrated（俯卧）onthesand.Afteraboutten34，thesandstormstopped.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation:

thebackpackwithfoodandwater35awaybythesandstorm.

Asweknow,itseemsimpossibletoleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveI36walkoutofthedesert.”

Daysandnightswentbyquickly.butthedesertstilllookedendless.Howevereachtimehewasclosetolosinghope.heforced37tostareatthepearthathehadbeenkeeping."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”

Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival（生存）.Threedayslater,when38notfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—39

“pear”broughthimbacktolife.

40hopeisthebestweapon（武器）forvictory,sonevertellyou"nothing"becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.

31.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.mostly

32.A.ofB.withC.toD.by

33.A.coveredBwascoveringC.coversD.hascovered

34.A.minuteBminutesC.daysD.day

35.A.issweptBwouldbesweptC.weresweptD.wasswept

36.A.mustB.canC.needD.should

37.A.themselvesB.herselfC.himselfD.itself

38.A.hesawB.didheseeC.doesheseeD.hesees

39.A.aB.anC.theD./

40.A.KeepB.TokeepC.BelieveD.Tobelieve

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases（疾病）,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.

41.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_______.

A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtoday

C.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople

42.Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____inChinese.

A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补

43.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears

A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.

C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.

44.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers_____.

A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleep

C.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives

45.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon？

A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.

C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.

B

EverybodyknowsthestoryofTitanicandtheiceberghititonthenightofApril14,1912.However,therearesomethingsthatarestillunknowntothepubliceye.Ifyouwanttofindoutalittlebitmoreaboutthemysteries（神秘） ofthishugeship,pleasereadthefollowingcontents.

Theultimate（极限的）shipofdreams

Whenitfirstsetsail,theRoyalMailSteamerTitanicwasthelargestmovingobjectcreatedbymanandatruewonderofengineering.ItwasbuiltinNorthernIreland andabout15,000peopleworkedonit.Thecostswerehugeforthattime:

7.5milliondollars.Itslengthwasthatofthreefootballfieldsanditwasashighasa17-storybuilding.

Heartbreakingstories

Thestoryoftheelderlycouple（夫妇）whohuggedeachotherinthefaceofdeathispartiallytrue.IsidorandIdaStrausweretheownersofMacy’s.Sherefusedtoleaveherhusbandbehindandgaveherspottoanotherpassenger.Theysharedthesamedestiny（命运）anddiedholdinghandsonthedeckoftheship.

ThemusiciansonboardoftheTitanicdidplayfortwohoursandahalfwhiletheshipsunk（下沉）.However,thesongtheyplayedwasn’tNearermyGodtoThee,butSonged’Automne.

Theend

1,517peoplelosttheirliveswhenTitanicsunk.Itswreckage（残骸）wasdiscovered75yearsago.MillvinaDeanwasthelastTitanicsurvivor.Whentheshiphittheicebergandsunkshewas9weeksold.Millvinadiedintheyear2009,attheageof97.

46.WhendidTitanichittheiceberg?

      A. In1910.    B.In1911.    C.In1912.    D.In1913.

47.WherewasTitanicbuilt?

A.InFrance.    B.InNorthernIreland.    C.InAmerica.   D.InCanada.

48.IsidorandIdaStrausdiedholdinghandsonthedeckoftheshipbecause____.

A.IdaStrausrefusedtoleaveherhusbandbehind

B.theyprovidedtheirspotforanotherpassenger

C.theywantedtoenjoythebeautifulofthesea

D.IdaStrauswasanunselfishwoman

49.Whichsongdidthemusiciansplayonboard?

A.Songed’Automne.      B.NearermyGodtoThee.

C.YouandMe.            D.YesterdayOnceMore.

50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____.

A.Titanicsunk              B.ThehiddenfactsaboutTitanic

C.ThestoryaboutTitanic     D.Whataterribleaccident

C

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?

Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenaw