河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题.docx

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河北省石家庄市届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题

河北省石家庄市2021届高三年级第一次质检考试英语试题

学校:

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一、阅读选择

Welovefoodanddrink.Welovetocelebratethegoodstuffandcriticizethebad.Thisisourtakeonthetopthreefoodculturesanddestinations.It’stimetofindoutonceandforall,whichcuisineiskingasyouplanwhereyou’lltravelnext:

No.3France

Youcanspendanentiretwo-weekvacationexploringcombinationsofwinesandcheesesaroundthecountry.

Yum

Escargot—credittheFrenchforturninggarden-dwellingpestsintoadelicacy.

Massiverespectformakingthemtasteamazingtoo.

Baguette—thefirstandlastthingthatyou’llwanttoeatinFrance.Thefirstbiteissuperb;thelastwillbefulloflonging.

Dumb

Foiegras—ittasteslike10,000ducksroastedinbutterthenreducedtoavelvetpudding.

No.2China

Thepeoplewhogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueatenyet?

”arearguablythemostfood-obsessedintheworld.TheChinesealmostcookandsellanything,andtheyalsomakeittastegreat.

Yum

Sweetandsourpork—aguiltypleasurethathastakenondifferentforms.

Dimsum—agrandtraditionfromHongKongtoNewYork.Thebesttostartadayasbreakfast.

Dumb

Shark’sfinsoup—callingforChineserestaurantstobanthedishhasbeenagoalofgreencampaignersinrecentyears.

No.1Italy

Italianfoodhasenslavedtaste-budsaroundtheglobeforcenturies,withitstomatosauces,andthosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflouranddesserts.

Yum

Pizza—simpleyetsatisfyingdish.Stapledietofbachelorsandcollegestudents.Coffee—cappuccinoisforbreakfast?

Forgetit.Wewantitalldayandallnight.

Dumb

Buffalomozzarella—thoseballsofwaterbuffalomilk.Theflavor’ssosubtleyouhavetoimagineit.

1．Whichfoodwouldyounottryasanenvironmentalist?

A．Shark’sfinsoupB．Foiegras

C．SweetandsourporkD．Escargot

2．WhichwillbethebestchoiceforhungrystudentsinItaly?

A．PizzaB．CoffeeC．BuffalomozzarellaD．Desserts

3．Whichwillbethebestbreakfast?

A．CappuccinoB．BaguetteC．CheeseD．Dimsum

Thatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withaharpinonecorner;andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesortthathasalooking-glassinthedoor.

“Nothingthere!

”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquiteeasily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.

Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup---mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucylikedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoatsandrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin---thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.

“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!

”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.“Isthatmoremothball?

”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.“Thisisveryqueer,”shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.

...Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.

4．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.

B．Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.

C．Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.

D．Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.

5．Whydidn’tLucygooutoftheroom?

A．Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.

B．Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.

C．Shewasattractedbymothballs.

D．Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.

6．WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Carefulandcowardly.B．Cautiousandcurious.

C．Foolishbutbrave.D．Adventurousbutcasual.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”mean?

A．Terrifying.B．Empty.C．Strange.D．Impressive.

Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

Toreviveliteratureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers（分发机）intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonth,publiclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

“Everythingoldisnewagain,”saidAndrewNurkin,directoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers.“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”

Here’showadispenserworks.Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.

Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition’sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren’sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide.“Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,”saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition.“Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday.”

8．Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?

A．Theyareeasilyread.

B．Theyareshortinform.

C．Theycanbeboughtfrombooths.

D．Theycanbefoundinmagazines.

9．WhichparagraphshowsthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?

A．Paragraph3.B．Paragraph5.

C．Paragraph6.D．Paragraph7.

10．WhywerethestorydispenserssetupaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?

A．TointroduceFrenchliterature.

B．Togetridofsmartphoneaddiction.

C．Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.

D．Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EverythingOldIsNew

B．OnlineReading:

aVirtualTour

C．ShortEditionIsGettingPopular

D．TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButton

Doyouthinkyou’resmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?

AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!

Overthecourseofthelastcentury,peoplewhohavetakenIQtestshavegottenincreasinglybetterscores---onaverage,threepointsbetterforeverydecadethathaspassed.Thisimprovementisknownas“theFlynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.

IQtestsandothersimilartestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnknewthatintelligenceispartlyinheritedfromourparentsandpartlytheresultofourenvironmentandexperiences,buttheimprovementintestscoreswashappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity.Sowhatwashappeninginthe20thcenturythatwashelpingpeopleachievehigherscoresonintelligencetests?

ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneral.Becausewetakesomanytests,welearntest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutritionsinceitresultsinbabiesbeingbornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anotherpossibleexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation.Thiscouldpreparepeopletodothekindofproblemsolvingthatintelligencetestsrequire.

FlynnlimitedthepossibleexplanationswhenhelookedcarefullyatthetestdataanddiscoveredthattheimprovementinscoreswasonlyoncertainpartsoftheIQtest.Test-takersdidn’tdobetteronthearithmeticorvocabularysectionsofthetest;theydidbetteronsectionsthatrequiredaspecialkindofreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetestshowsasetofabstractshapes,andtest-takersmustlookforpatternsandconnectionsbetweenthemanddecidewhichshapeshouldbeaddedtotheset.AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayacomputergameorfigureouthowtoprogramanewcellphone,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?

Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.

12．TheFlynneffectis____